The innovation of the car has brought more positive and negative impacts than whatever other creation all through transportation history. As the most broadly acknowledged strategy for transportation, autos have changed the way individuals experience everywhere throughout the world. They have influenced all parts of society, for example, family life, the economy, and even nature. It is hard to find a film, book, or TV demonstrate that does not have some kind of car in it. this essay will demonstrate the effects of automobile on air pollution, noise pollution and traffic congestion and solution connected with them such as increasing use of electric cars, hybrid cars, cleaner fuels, and public transit system.
First, Automobile industry is leading
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Energy Information Administration, 2010) and considering that every gallon of gasoline produces 19 pounds of carbon dioxide (Engber, 2006), that results in the production of 7.3 trillion pounds of carbon dioxide every day. Altogether, the U.S. transportation part—which incorporates planes, prepares, ships, and cargo produces around thirty percent of all U.S.A worldwide temperature alteration discharges. That is a request of greatness more than most countries. According to EPA in transportation 26 percentage green house emissions in 2014. Greenhouse gas emissions from transportation primarily come from burning fossil fuel for our cars, trucks, ships, trains, and planes. Over 90% of the fuel used for transportation is petroleum based, which includes gasoline and …show more content…
In 2013, transportation contributed more than half of the carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, and right around a fourth of the hydrocarbons transmitted into our air. Carbon monoxide is especially harmful because it prevents blood from carrying oxygen by reacting with hemoglobin (Bailey), thus presenting great health risks to both animals and humans. Poor air quality increase respiratory diseases like asthma and bronchitis, uplifts the danger of life-debilitating conditions like tumor, and weights our medicinal services framework with considerable expenses. Particulate matter is without any help in charge of up to 30,000 unexpected losses every year.car and trucks produce more amounts of pollutants directly in air. The main pollutants are particulate matter, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, hazardous air pollutants. That pollutants effect on human health. Its impact on human health likes reducing lung capacity, pneumonia, influenza, coughing,
Gasoline/diesel cars are a big part of transportation emissions. In fact, according to the Department of Ecology Washington, “One of the main causes of global warming is pollution from cars. Vehicle pollutants harm our health and contain greenhouse gases that cause climate change. Burning gasoline and diesel fuel create harmful byproducts of nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and formaldehyde. In addition, vehicles emit carbon dioxide, the most common human caused greenhouse gas.”
Air pollution pervasively impacts humanity as a global society. It results in minimized quality of life and initiates instability within the environment . Air pollution causes extensive detrimental health effects on the residents of Southern California, especially on select sensitive individuals, and has significant adverse impacts on the environment of Southern California. The health of individuals residing within the boundaries of Southern California is steadily tarnished by the destructive qualities of polluted air. The effects of air pollution on the human body over a relatively minimal amount of time are unlikely to have major effects on youthful and healthful individuals.
Over the course of 112 years we have created over 168,000 gasoline stations nationwide supplying to the public, the first gasoline station was ready to go for the public back in 1905 in st Louis missouri. The U.S has been the number one consumer of gasoline taking in nearly 9.2 million barrels of gasoline per day day which is seriously insane, many people may ask where it all goes? But the reality is that the average american does not only consume tons of gas but we in fact travel more than we can imagine. The average male drives nearly 17,000 miles and the average female drives around 11,000 miles a year, of course this is just the average from feedback but there are plenty more miles that are driven on a daily
(Wikipedia.org), but in 1980s the US was overtaken by Japan and by China in 2012. However, the USA was second after China in the “top 20 motor vehicle producing countries 2015” with more than 12 million units produced. (Wikipedia.org). USA company General Motors was second (first Toyota, Japan) by production in 2013 (Wikipedia.org). China and Japan are the biggest global competitors.
The Union of Concerned Scientists explains the effects the car has. They state that, “Collectively, cars and trucks account for nearly one-fifth of all US emissions, emitting around 24 pounds of carbon dioxide and other global-warming gases for every gallon of gas” (“Car Emissions”). The automobile produces much of the emissions coming from the United States, and adding on top of that all the years that the car has been commonly used, and therefore has been emitting gases, and the emissions become an enormous amount. Not only the use cars but the production of cars as well produces gases dangerous to the environment. According to Mike Berners-Lee and Duncan Clark from The Guardian, “Producing a medium-sized new car costing £24,000 may generate more than 17 tons of CO2e” (Berners-Lee, Clark).
American auto industry takes the lead in the auto industry around the world. The basic reason for this is the incorporation of many companies General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Daimler Chrysler, BMW, Volkswagen, Volvo, Toyota, Mazda, and Nissan Motor Company which make them takeover the world. Their basic motto is "were to work together on public policy matters of common interest to provide credible industry information and data, and seek consistent global regulatory standards (Gale, 2004)". The Toyota company was one of the biggest competitors globally before the Great Recession which affected the whole economy.
The vehicles has turned into a vital part of today's general public. It is a need to claim or to have entry to an auto to stay aware of the greater part of the opposition of the business world, furthermore one's social requests. A great many people would not have the capacity to go around a nation or the world without this unimaginable machine, for it gives flexibility and portability, actually for individuals who don't possess an auto. Lamentably, the auto has an extremely ruinous nature. Autos make a real commitment to air and commotion contamination, the consumption of fossil energizes, and the irregularities in youngsters and grown-ups because of lead harming.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 4.6 million people die due to the exposure of air pollution each year. Shocking as it is, the cause is not new. The world has been fighting air pollution from as far back as The Middle Ages, and as the years grew on, so did pollution. Since the invention of the internal combustion engine, automobiles have been known to be the single largest source of air pollution. The reason: gasoline.
Air pollution is dangerous to the way we live because it’s harmful chemicals that are oils gasses and other chemicals. Air pollution is controversial because people believe that it’s still out there harming the way we live and harming the planet. Industrialized countries have worked to reduce levels of sulfur dioxide, smog, and smoke in order to improve people's health. Volcanic eruptions from volcanos is also endangering the life style by balking the sun and putting out ash and smoke. Motor vehicles – cars, trucks and SUVs – account for about half the air pollution in the United States air pollution is chemicals in the air that are produced by motor cars and all the chemical plants such as gas plants, oil plants and landfills.there were other
The United States as the Leader in automotive manufacturing. In the United States of America as everywhere else in the world, the usage of automobiles is exploding in popularity and increasing in demand. As of 1999, it was reported that there were 700 million registered motorized vehicles of which the United States had contributed over 20% of auto variants such as trucks, SUV's and cars in general (Alvord, 2000). By the 20th century, the rate of automobiles worldwide outnumbered the human population thrice.
”Airplanes take up so much levels of energy consumption and carbon emission by burning large quantities of toxic jet fuel. Which can cause aviation on global warming. Aviation is currently responsible for an estimated 5% of global climate pollution. “The burning of incredible quantities of toxic fuels has impacts that extend the climate. As soon as airplanes leave the gates, they begin to produce phenomenal amounts of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter, and cancer-causing toxic such as benzene.
The advancement of automobiles over time has directly affected the advancement of society as a whole. Society relies intensely and increasing on private motorized transport, vehicles are expected to become safer, more luxurious and powerful. These expectation, however do not take into account of the ensuring consequences such as greater emissions of air pollutants and greater exposure of people to hazardous pollution that causes serious health problems. All the evidence points to the magnitude of these adverse effects on health and to the need to identify solutions that both reduce risks to health and meet the requirement for mobility. This creates a major challenge to the governments, public health organizations, environment authorities and most importantly to the design engineers.
A major issue today is the emissions of greenhouse gasses, which harm the ozone layer causing climate change. Internal combustion vehicles are one of the contributors to the greenhouse gas effect and can be reduced by diminishing the use of internal combustion vehicles and introduce electric vehicles. In the article “The car and fuel of the future” Joseph Romm a former Acting Assistant Secretary at the US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, states that “the car of the near future is the hybrid gasoline-electric vehicle because it can reduce gasoline consumption and greenhouse gas emissions 30 to 50% with no change in vehicle class and hence no loss of jobs or compromise on safety or performance. It will likely become the
CHAPTER 1 1. INTRODUCTION The air we respire contains mixture of natural and man-made chemical, physical and biological elements that modifies ambient air quality. Among all air pollutants, the most threatening for human health include particulate matter and gaseous pollutants such as carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide (WHO). The movement of people into urban areas and the growth of industry within these areas has carried more people into contact with air pollution than any other time in recent memory.
It is a well-known fact that car produced air pollution. According to the new study by researchers, “25% of cars and trucks are causing about 90% of pollution from the vehicle fleet.” (Richard, 2015) That is a crucial problem for human beings. If congestion is not solved, the air pollution will get worse.