Financial econometrics is one of the most important field for conducting an analysis of the financial theory and empirical finance. This field integrates the knowledge of finance, economics, mathematics and statistics. The topics applied in financial econometrics are risk management, volatility estimation, estimation and inferences of financial models and theory, hedging strategies, a term structure model, portfolio analysis and financial simulation
According to the risk and return in the stock market, it is particularly important for practitioners such as global investors, speculators, financial analysts, financial institutions and governments to master in an event where there are unforeseen and unknown circumstances that are beyond control.
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For simplicity, the traditional GARCH model assumed that the Gaussian innovations can be improved upon to the GARCH models with different types of innovation. Subsequently, Bollerslev (1990) and Engle (2002) improved the GARCH models into the pattern of multivariate random series and estimated the conditional linear dependence of volatility with multivariate normality, namely the constant conditional correlation and Dynamic conditional correlation multivariate GARCH respectively. In the area of financial application, many studies applied CCC GARCH and DCC GARCH to learn about the topics that were related to international diversification, Lee et al. (2006), Chiang et al(2007), Syllignakis et al.(2011), Ayusuk (2012) and Hwang et al. (2013). However, the weakness of this approach is that they employed GARCH with the Gaussian assumption, which is not necessary true for studying about financial data. Meanwhile, the GARCH models can be used to forecast the volatility and can be used to simulate the portfolio selection. Moreover, the GARCH models can also be used to calculate the value at risk and expected shortfall for further risk management …show more content…
Many researches on topics related to international diversification, including Cavaglia et al. (2002), Li (2003), Fletcher and Marshall (2005), Chiou (2009) and Herrero and Vzquez (2013) recommend that international diversification improves portfolio performance. Additionally, many researches have just realized the importance of developing countries' stock markets and especially Asian markets. Wang (2014) suggested that East Asian markets are less responsive to the shocks in the USA after the global financial crisis. Jayasuriya (2011) found evidence that the stock market behavior of China had an impact on the stock market behavior of East Asia and the Pacific. Zhou et al. (2012) found that the impact of the Chinese stock market on Asian markets had become increasingly powerful after 2005. Glick and Hutchison (2013) also found that the strength of the correlation of stock markets between China and other Asian countries have increased markedly during 2008-2010 and has remained high in 2010-2012. Moreover, in 2015 the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) will induce regional economic integration, which provides a competitive advantage and some economic
4. DATA SOURCES AND DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC 4.1 Data Sources This paper uses the annual data from 14 countries in Asia which have already established capital market in their countries in 8 year period times between 2005 and 2012. The countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, China, South Korea, Taipei, Mongolia Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Sri Lanka. All data is cover countries at East Asia, South East Asia, and South Asia which is taken from Asian Development Bank publication: Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013.
In 2015, Matt de la Peña, published the novel The Last Stop on Market street. The following year it received the Newbery Award, in order to receive such a honor the author and the book must stand apart from all other books. One of the reasons the committee for Johns Newbery Award loved his book, and stood out to them was because of the theme of the story. Peña overall theme in his story The Last Stop on Market Street was seeing the beauty in life and new perspectives.
TA: Jesse Drucker Zamarron 1 Jim Zamarron 861071340 10. According to the accounts provided by Hamilton and Biggart (1988), by Biggart (1991), and/or by Saxenian (2011), compare the impact of two or more of the following influences on the economies of one or more East Asian countries: institutions; networks; markets; transaction costs. The Asian Miracle Since WWII, East Asian countries have undergone drastic changes in their economic infrastructure. Even though WWII left this region war torn, countries such as Taiwan and Japan have become an “Asian Miracle” as they rapidly developed despite their predicament.
Wells Fargo’s “Gutless Leadership” Wells Fargo is one of the largest banks in the United States, with “…more than 8,600 locations [and] 13,000 ATMs” (Wells Fargo Today). Millions of Americans trust them with their finances. However, after a federal investigation, Wells Fargo has admitted to opening up to two million accounts without customers’ permission. While this had financial implications for many customers, this scandal most heavily affected Wells Fargo’s low-level employees.
Several years ago, global economy has gone through a tough time, like financial crisis in year 2008. The economy is continuing recovering and growing. The economy of USA and other developed countries are moderately going up. It is attractive for foreign investors. The USA has found the potential markets are also emerging, such as China and India etc.
Outline the similarities and differences between the Single Index Model (SIM) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Justify which of the two models makes a better assessment of return of a security (25 marks). To reduce a firm’s specific risk or residual risk a portfolio should have negative covariance or rather it should have no variance at all, for large portfolios however calculating variance requires greater and sophisticated computing power. As such, Index models greatly decrease the computations needed to calculate the optimum portfolio. The use of such Index models also eliminates illogical or rather absurd results.
First and foremost, one must acknowledge the plainly visible fact that the Chinese economy has grown exponentially since the process of integration into the global economic system began. China 's comparative advantages, particularly in the labor sector, has transformed it into the second largest recipient of FDI in the world.1 Over the course of the last 20 years, exports have grown approximately 17.1 percent per year.2 This ultimate result of this investment and trade has been an overall growth rate 8 percent per annum,3 which would have been completely unattainable without the country 's engagement in globalization. Foreign investments have
3 ANZ APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE ANZ will leverage on the opportunities provided by The Asian Century, (ANZ Banking Corporation, 2012). The bank will need to respond to the competitive pressures of, and not only restricted to, the other banking pillars of Australia to enter and be successful in this market, but other global banks wishing to take competitive advantage of Asia’s growth opportunity, this report has a particular emphasis on its strategic planning for continued growth in its PRC operation. Integration socially, economically and politically within the region will be of paramount importance.
Mergers and Acquisitions and Shareholder Wealth: The theory of finance states that maximization of shareholder wealth should be the goal of every business organization. It is not clear, however, whether maximization of shareholder wealth is the main motivation behind Mergers and acquisitions. This has generated a lot of research interest the area. Unfortunately decades of intensive research have not been able to conclusively establish the impact of Mergers and acquisitions on shareholder wealth.
Several studies in the 1950s documented features of stock market that resembles those of an efficient market. Friedman (1953) found that efficient market can exit in a situation where trading strategies of investors are correlated, due to the existence of arbitrage. Kendall (1953), analyzing 22 weekly price series, found that stock prices movement at a close interval moved randomly. He mentioned that prices behaved like wondering series and showed very low serial correlation. Since individual stock price was not found differ significantly with the average, prediction of stock prices even a week ahead became very difficult.
Definition of emerging market In terms of investors emerging markets are used to describe developing countries, in which investment would be expected to achieve higher returns but it would be ac-companied by a higher risk. Emerging markets are between developed markets. “Even index providers cannot agree on precisely what constitutes an emerging mar-ket. MSCI, the US company that introduced the benchmark MSCI Emerging Market index in 1988, defines an emerging market in terms of the number of quoted compa-nies of a certain size and “free float” (the proportion of shares available for ordinary investors to buy), plus a market’s openness to foreign ownership and capital.
With the recent complicated economic financial environments, there may be some abnormal relationships comparing with the theories. We cannot examine them in the project. 3.
In Sany, there are four core businesses with a separate division in charge of each type of heavy equipment it manufactures (Cranes, road construction machinery, port machinery, pump-over machinery). Each core businesses are using the same technologies to produce with similar equipment, there are similarities in the processes and equipment for certain parts too. Hence, there is a transfer of knowledge across these businesses and so Sany might also be considered as company engaging in moderate diversification in the form of highly related controlled diversification 2. How does the level of change in gross domestic product (indicator of country economic health) influence a firm like Sany?
Outline the similarities and differences between the Single Index Model (SIM) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Justify which of the two models makes a better assessment of return of a security (25 marks). To reduce a firm’s specific risk or residual risk a portfolio should have negative covariance or rather it should have no variance at all, for large portfolios however calculating variance requires greater and sophisticated computing power. As such, Index models greatly decrease the computations needed to calculate the optimum portfolio. The use of such Index models also eliminates illogical or rather absurd results.
REFLECTION PAPER IN INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO As they say, "Money isn't everything, but happiness alone can't keep out the rain. " It is often said that money is not the most important thing in the world. Despite of this, we still need to understand the true value of money. Money, in and of itself, is not very spectacular.