FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
In financial economics, a financial institution acts as an agent that provides financial services for its clients. Financial institutions generally fall under financial regulation from a government authority.
A financial institution is an establishment that conducts financial transactions such as investments, loans and deposits. Almost everyone deals with financial institutions on a regular basis. Everything from depositing money to taking out loans and exchanging currencies must be done through financial institutions. Here is an overview of some of the major categories of financial institutions and their roles in the financial system.
TYPES OF FINANICAL INSITUTUIONS
Commercial bank
A commercial bank accepts deposits
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Not only do banks issue debit cards that allow account holders to pay for goods with the swipe of a card, they can also arrange wire transfers with other institutions. Banks essentially underwrite financial transactions by lending their reputation and credibility to the transaction; a check is basically just a promissory note between two people, but without a bank's name and information on that note, no merchant would accept it. As payment agents, banks make commercial transactions much more convenient; it is not necessary to carry around large amounts of physical currency when merchants will accept the checks, debit cards or credit cards that banks …show more content…
Insurance helps individuals and companies manage risk and preserve wealth. By insuring a large number of people, insurance companies can operate profitably and at the same time pay for claims that may arise. Insurance companies use statistical analysis to project what their actual losses will be within a given class. They know that not all insured individuals will suffer losses at the same time or at all.
Brokerages
A brokerage acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers to facilitate securities transactions. Brokerage companies are compensated via commission after the transaction has been successfully completed. For example, when a trade order for a stock is carried out, an individual often pays a transaction fee for the brokerage company's efforts to execute the trade.
A brokerage can be either full service or discount. A full service brokerage provides investment advice, portfolio management and trade execution.
Investment
The FDIC was created in 1933 in response to the thousands of bank failures that occurred in the 1920s and early 1930s. The FDIC was a provision of the Glass-Steagall Act. During the nine year period from 1921-1929 more than 600 banks failed each year. The failed banks were small banks operating in the rural suburban areas and held the deposits of mostly farmers and blue collar folks. When banks fold and continue to do so, people will start to worry about their money in any bank.
FDIC, which stands for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, was formed in 1933 after the bank failures during the 20’s. The FDIC provides insurance for deposits at banks. The FDIC can provide up to $250,000 in insurance for deposits per bank. SSA, Social Security Administration, was created in 1935 and provides social security benefits like retirement and disability benefits. TVA, Tennessee Valley Authority, was created to provide electricity, flood control, and economic development to the region known as the Tennessee Valley.
What happened to all the banks then? Well first off people had complete trust in them, that is until the stock market crashed. Banks had invested a lot of money in the stock market also. But when it crashed they lost it all and
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Men made it, but they can’t control it” (33). The bankers are trying to wipe the blood off of their own hands and shift the blame onto something else. However, that something else is a man made thing, and the statement is true on many levels. Humans did create the bank, much as humans created greed, and it seems as if there was never any control of either
Some people are at a ton of risk, such as being old or having a history of poor health. These people in poor health are more expensive to cover simply because they hold more risk for the insurance company as they require more
Organizational Structure Bank of America is an American financial services corporation and is the second largest bank holding organization by assets, in the United States. The headquarter of the financial organization is situated in Charlotte, North Carolina. The bank has approximately 5,700 retail banking offices and 17,250 ATMs in the United States. The online banking system of the bank has more than 30 million active users.
This bank could also help benefit the government to use it
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Insurance companies are making a huge amount of profit. The profit that these
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Each institution has a different purpose which carries out a certain role in society. Each Institution also works closely with another and creates a functioning society. These institutions can be categorized into four groups. i.
Moreover, I would frame them as an industry that measures their success by ROA and ROE, metrics that is influenced by their ability to buy deposits and sell loans. I could give full SWOT analysis of the banking industry; however I would run out of room. Banks utmost strength is that bank lending has been a significant driver of GDP growth and employment. They are a conduit for social and economic policy. Comparatively, banks have extended in to other areas, which include insurance, loans, investments, real estate and other financial vehicles.