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The main objective of finders’ law is to reunite the true owner with their lost property. As Cheapa and the Queensland Police proved unsuccessful at doing this, the general rule of ‘finders keepers’ may apply. Rules and obligations of the finder can be extracted from Parker v British Airways Board. Lord Justice Donaldson states that:
1. “The finder of a chattel acquires no rights over it unless (a) it has been abandoned or lost…”
2. “The finder of a chattel acquires very limited rights over it if he takes it into his care and control with dishonest intent or in the course of trespassing.”
Billy and Bobby’s actions satisfy these rules. As outlined above, the money was abandoned or lost. In addition, they were not trespassing, as you had authorised them to have access to the car. Finally, Billy and Bobby did not display dishonest intent, as they passed on the money to their scout leader.
Ruling in favour of the finder is present in Bridges v Hawkesworth . Bridges (the plaintiff) finds a parcel containing money in Hawkesworth’s, (the defendant’s) shop. Bridges acts honestly and hands the money to Hawkesworth, requesting that he attempt to find the true owner. This attempt
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In Elwes v Brigg Gas Company, a valuable chattel was discovered on Elwes’ land, which was leased to Brigg Gas Company. It was held that the chattel “did not pass to the lessees by the demise, but was the property of the lessor though he was ignorant of its existence at the time of granting the lease”. On the basis of the facts provided, it is likely that the money was placed in your rental car prior to Cheapa agreeing to rent it out to you. They only checked the car externally, opposed to internally, as they usually would between rentals. Therefore, it is reasonable to state that they were ignorant of its existence when they granted your
In recent years, the question of how self-defense is justified has been prominent in communities all over the nation. The “Stand your Ground” laws were enacted to give victims the right to fight back when faced with a life-threatening situation. Events that have occurred after enacting this law have brought forward anger and push back from communities who have been effected. The criminal justice system and the public frequently disagree on the pros and cons of the “Stand your Ground” laws and therefore not all states have passed it. This paper will discuss the origin of the “Stand your Ground” laws, the conflicts that have risen it, and the pros and cons.
Berman deducted the car as a business expense on its company taxes, but Duberstein did not include the car in his personal taxes believe that
He said the unit cost was actually $3,000.00 instead of $6,000.00 as specified in the personal property inventory. Purchased from White Stone Jewelers. It was not given to him as a gift. He stated that there was no receipt and no proof of purchase. Item 4: Wayne Gretzky Rookie NHL trading card.
As in Whistler, Spears also had the golf cart running, the parking brake was disengaged, and the transmission was also in drive. The defendant of Whistler argued that he never drove the vehicle, however the court found the fact that he took an action towards operating the vehicle by putting it in drive as sufficient for finding that the defendant was operating the vehicle. Spears, similarly to Wilson, also put the car in gear and it may be inferred that Spears action was towards operating the vehicle and that if he did not fall asleep and was not wedged against the mailbox that he would have driven the vehicle. Further, in Morris, the court found that a defendant could not be found to “operate” a vehicle just because the car was running. In order for a car to be considered “operating” the defendant has to engage the transmission or show evidence of manipulating the controls of the vehicle to show an action sufficient for finding that the defendant was “operating” the vehicle.
The court found that the vehicle was not locked, because no force was needed and no seals were broken to gain entry. Id. at
Facts: Jose Colegio filled up his gas tank at a gas station and took off without making payment. Issue: Florida vs. Colegio (Will robbery be an appropriate charge?) Rule(s): Florida statues under title XLVI 812.13 Robbery - (1) “Robbery” means the taking of money or other property which may be the subject of larceny from the person or custody of another, with intent to either permanently or temporarily deprive the person or the owner of the money or other property, when in the course of the taking there is the use of force, violence, assault, or putting in fear. 812.014 Theft. — (1)
Discuss any defenses. Larceny Larceny is primarily an infringement of another’s possessory interest in property. The elements of the offense are a trespassory taking and carrying away of personal property of another with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of possession of property. Sam broke into Pete’s Chrysler(property), hotwires it, drives it away (taking and carrying it away) and trades it with a drug dealer for bags of heroine (deprive the owner of possession of property).
In discussions of the Bystander Law, one controversial issue with bystanders in our society today is if one person doesn 't react and there is two other people with them, the other two won 't react. For people who don’t know the definition of a bystander, it means a person who is present at an event or incident but doesn’t respond. Why follow someone else when you can be an individual? People who believe that we as individuals shouldn’t have the law, but the reason that people wouldn’t follow the law if we enforce it. On the other hand, those who believe that our own selves should have the law contend that there should be consequences.
Students in the criminal justice department are taught that our main objective in the justice system and our careers is to serve and also protect those involved in our community. For as long as I can remember, my goal in life has been to provide service by protecting and serving those who are close to me. My penchant for service is what eventually led me to the Criminal Justice program at Valdosta State University. This passion for service began at a very young age when my life was turned upside down when I relocated from Puerto Rico to the state of Georgia due to a tragic car accident that led to the end of my father’s life. This sudden change of lifestyle and heartbreak came with an extreme amount of struggle and culture shock not just
Definition and Description of Procedural Justice Procedural justice is the act involved in decision making. It incorporates the process of involving transparency and fairness in making decisions. The incorporation of justice in this process is equally essential it entails that all parties allowed to give their views before decision are made concerning a given matter. Some theories state that restorative and distributive justice might not be met but for as long as there is a fair and justice procedure, there is always the possibility of having outcomes that are equitable (Jason &Tyler, 2003).
There are three components that make up the criminal justice system – the police, courts, and correctional facilities – they all work together in order to protect individuals and their rights as a citizen of society to live without the fear of becoming the victim of a crime. Crime, simply put is when a person violates criminal law; the criminal justice system is society’s way of implementing social control. When all three components of the criminal justice work together, it functions almost perfectly. For a person to enter the criminal justice system, the process must begin with the law enforcement.
As defined in the book, Introduction to Criminal Justice, a prosecutor is “an appointed or elected member of the practicing bar who is responsible for bringing the state’s case against the accused,” whom protects the civil rights of the criminal defendant in the process of trial. Hence, a prosecutor is the most powerful person in the Criminal Justice system because of the rurality of a case settling in court. Thus, there are three types of prosecutors, whom shares the goal and the burden of protecting the civil rights bestowed in a nondiscriminatory manner. The first type of prosecutor is in the federal system, the United States attorneys whose main purpose is to carry out justice unbiasedly in federal court, and is appointed by the president. The second type, the attorney general is the chief legal officer who is also a prosecutor of each state, including the United States.
Are we obligated to obey unjust laws? Laws are important because they are guidelines for a state. Without laws citizens would not know how to act and cause harm to others. Laws are aimed at common good and keep a society together and functioning.
When it comes to having and being able to maintain a strong moral code, front line patrol officers are the perfect example of what law enforcement requires. To ensure front line patrol officers maintain a strong moral code, they must be able to keep their integrity on and off duty. Officers should have this characteristic before they are hired and should be open for the police academy to repair and strengthen them. Law enforcement requires not only physical strength within the policing work field but also strength within one’s values and their ethical as well as moral beliefs. ‘’Values is the term given to those ideas, behaviors, and actions that are important to us.
DEFINITION OF LAW: Law is outlined as the principles and regulations set by the governing authority, and have binding legal forces. It must be endorsed and obeyed by the citizens, subject to penalties or legal consequences. It depicts the will of the supreme power of the state. The basic purpose of law is to regulate the society, to safeguard and shield the rights of people and to resolve conflicts. It acts as barrier is preventing people from behaving in a negative manner that affects the rights and quality of life other people, hence violation of law implies the punishment of lawbreakers Dysfunction of Law: Dysfunction of law means failed to abide by the law.