Hofstede has suggested five cultural dimensions. As we know Hofstede has suggested five dimensions of culture and they are, the individualism-collectivism, the uncertainty avoidance, the power distance (strength of social hierarchy), masculinity-femininity and the time orientation (short term vs. long term) (Research methods, n.d.). These dimensions explain the way people are connected and conduct their behaviors in the society. Come up with another, different from any of Hofstede’s, and explain it in detail. Besides the five dimension of culture created by the Dutch anthropologist Geert Hofstede, there is another dimension of culture known as Indulgence versus Restraint. This culture dimension was, in 2010 included in the previous five created by Hofstede. Indulgence versus Restraint is based on Bulgarian sociologist Minkov’s label. Due to his extensive studies on cultures, he created what is today the newest of …show more content…
There are numerous examples of different cultures at each extreme. Power distance extreme: In low power distance culture, the first example of an extreme would be when a new employee refers or addresses the chief executive officer (CEO) as “my friend” or “my guy”. Another extreme is when a male secretary demand to have dinner with his female boss (head of the department). In high power distance culture, an example is when an office manager compels his employees to do his laundry. Another example is to compel employees to work into the late hours without compensations. In Individualistic culture, an extreme would be when someone deliberately denies giving assistance to another person in danger. Another example is when an individual suppresses others to accomplish a goal (achievement by default). In a collectivist culture, an example of extreme is when a person vests all decision-making to the group or community. (When a man cannot fall in love with a woman without the consent of the group or
For example, in Equality’s society it seemed very ideal to create a world where everyone had to be the same, until some could not control that they were different. This caused punishment to arise, such as when a guy had an ego and resulted in having his tongue cut off and burned at the stake (Rand 50). Not only was the punishment too extreme, but it also showed how far the society would go to keep everyone similar. Those in charge believed they could control everyone’s life in all aspects, like choosing who has a child with who in the City of Mating (Rand 41).
Culture is the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively as defined by google search engine, however, culture can be interpreted as the cultivations of heritages and traditions passed down from generation to generation. Additionally, the impactions that culture can have upon one’s views of the world can be shown in many works and articles that we have read these past few weeks. One such article being An Indian Father’s Plea by Robert Lake, in which a father writes to a teacher of his perspectives. Another reading, By Any Other Name by Santha Rama Rau, where two children went to an oppressive school that made them second guess everything they believed in. Finally, the Personal Essay, Two ways to Belong
Individualism versus Collectivism: This element of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions describes if the primary function of a person in a society is more being an individual or part of the group of a society. In individualistic societies people follow their own interest very strictly and are relatively loose on societal morals. Competition in these societies is normal, the ideology exists that people who compete the best are rewarded financially. Examples for strong individual societies are: Canada, Australia and the United States.
Films are a great way of communicating a message to the viewers. One of the most controversial topics conveyed is politics and for this reason, Mr Smith Goes to Washington is a movie that explores the American political system through the life of Senator Jefferson Smith a newly elected politician. He comes out as a radical after realising that he cannot serve the interest of those who elected him to the government. The director of the film explores a radical sense ideological spectrum through a character who maintains integrity in the midst of harsh criticism in the political system. The director is radical trying to anger the political class and then win acclaim from the public.
The background of my cultural identity I am an African American female but that isn’t all there is to know me for. I am an African American girl who is very interactive with my religion and also my culture. Cultural identity can be hard to explain because some people don’t know what’s really in their culture and they fail to see , and understand it. I know what my cultural identity is because of my ethiopian flag, the baked macaroni, and the movie the lion king.
Culture refers to the common beliefs and behavior patterns of a group of people. In an organizational setup, it refers to the common values that the stakeholders of the organization share, and impact their decision-making process. According to Cristina De Rossi, “Culture encompasses religion, food, what we wear, how we wear it, our language, marriage, music, what we believe is right or wrong, how we sit at the table, how we greet visitors, how we behave with loved ones, and a million other things” (De Ross, 2015). Western culture refers to the cultures that are heavily influenced by European cultures, and has its roots from the Greco-Roman cultures as well as Christianity and spread through immigration to other parts of the world. Eastern culture is the culture of the Eastern Asian countries including China, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, and India (Zimmermann, 2017).
Introduction Japan as business destination This report is about the business cultural analysis of Japan. The Japanese culture is very complex, they have seven major elements of their cultural are their communication, languages, religion, ethics, attitudes, manners and social structures. If we wish to conduct a business in Japan, we must understand what the major elements of the Japanese culture. We also need to know on how the Japanese conduct their business.
Neher wk 2, Ruth (1 day late – vacation) In this section, I am choosing China to do my research of the cultural dimensions. Individualism and Collectivism in China are not even considered. Individualism is about ones self and doing what needs to be done for yourself not others, based on independence. Collectivism is based on group goals rather than individual goals.
The theory of Hofstede says that the framework of cross cultural communication it’s described the effects on the culture of the society on the values of its members. Culture has been unclear in a many ways, Hofstede also says that culture as collective programming of the mind it is distinguished group or category of people from another. Also, he explains culture as the software of the mind and he identifies 3 aspects of human mental: human nature, personality and culture. Trompenaas definition is a model of differences in national cultures that model, it’s included 7 areas that are used to identify how people from different nations and cultures are interrupted with each others.
1) What are the cultural dimensions Hofstede proposes? Please include a definition of each and how is each one rated? The Cultural dimensions Hofstede proposes are four dimensions that represent elements of common structure in the cultural systems of the countries. They are based on four very fundamental issues in human societies to which every society should find its answers.
INTRODUCTION Through the story of coming of a Japanese car making firm Assan Motors to the American town of Hadleyville, Ron Howard’s movie Gung Ho beautifully portrays how businesses are affected when people from different cultures come together to work as a team. Hunt Stevenson, played by Keaston, entices Assan Motors to Hadleyville where he is offered the position of ‘employee liaison in the joint venture. But soon, internal conflicts begin as both the Japanese and the Americans had very different styles of operation, which were mainly due to the differences in their cultural values. HOFSTEDE DIMENSIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE
Hofstede analysis of culture considering the gender would give a different
There are many standards defining and measuring a culture, some of these are obvious from one culture to another and others need some analysis before recognizing them. Two of these traits are collectivism and individualism, which differ greatly from country to country and culture to culture. In addition to defining those, the possibility of coexistence of the two traits will be examined. First, collectivism simply defined is the idea of everyone being a part of a larger group and all behavior stemming from this. More specifically, collectivism includes looking at the needs of those in your group before looking at your own, readiness to cooperate with your group, shared beliefs, and happiness based on the welfare of those around you.
According to Hofstede’s cultural framework, the key drivers of Chinese culture, and in the context of this case, in organizations such as JPM are as discussed below: Power Distance This aspect deals with the fact that all individuals in societies are not equal – it expresses
Likewise, some cultures believe in collaboration of individuals in the firms while some stimulate competition between the individuals. Similarly, long term goals are desired in some cultures as compared to short term goals. In other words, cultural background results differences in managing the organizations. Miroshnik (2002) stated that behavior and thinking approaches are under the influences of culture in any society. Organization can achieve its goals if manages satisfy or confirms proper behaviour of the individuals