Flat Pattern Design Essay
How to Design Using Flat Pattern Technique
When you want to create a garment, the primary step you need to make is pattern making. This is a highly skilled process and it has evolved over the time. Before the industrial revolution, it was more important as tailors used to make patterns depending on the personal measurements of their customers, to create customized garments. The industrial revolution changed the things, so after it, there was required to make garments on large scale for the ready-to-wear industry. This determined the necessity of standard patterns. This led to the need for standard measurements and standard patterns.
Nowadays, patterns are made not only by hand but also using computer software. There are three major ways to
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Hip curve ruler. It is a 24-inch ruler made of metal or wood, and it is shaped into a curve at one end. You will mostly use it to curve hemlines, hiplines, elbows, and lapels.
Terminology
Here we’ll show you some of the most common terms that are used in flat pattern design.
- Basic pattern set = It refers to a five-piece pattern set that consists of a front/back bodice, skirt, and a long sleeve. It is designed without any design features.
- Blending = It refers to the process of smoothing, shaping, and rounding angular lines along a seam and marks that appear on the muslin or the pattern.
- Bust point and Apex = It is a designated place on the bust and pattern. The apex is the highest location of a mound. The apex is also referred to as the pivotal point in flat pattern making.
- Dart = It is a wedge shape cutout made in a pattern and it is used as a method to control the fit of a garment.
- Dart point = It represents the end of a dart.
- Dart legs = They refer to the two lines of the dart that expose at a predetermined point on the pattern.
- Dart intake = It represents the restricted space between dart legs. It is meant to help you take up excess where it is not needed to shape the fabric to the body curved and achieve a perfect fit in the
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