Introduction
The proposal research aims to answer the research question: How does flipped learning affect Secondary 3 students’ performance and experiences in the learning of Physics?
The following studies discussed the effects of flipped learning on students’ performance and experiences. One study was done in Singapore and the other two were done in an overseas context.
Basri, O. (2013). Turning the Tables on History Education in Singapore:
The Flipped Classroom Experience in NUS High School of Math and Science. HSSE Online 2(2) 62-69
In this study, the author discussed students’ experiences during the implementation of flipped classroom in a lower Secondary History class. It also highlighted the benefits and limitations of a flipped classroom. During the flipped learning, students are required to view the recorded lectures at home while working on a
…show more content…
and Wageman, J. (2014) Effects of the Flipped Classroom Model on Student Performance for Advanced Placement High School Chemistry Students. J. Chem Edu.
This study detailed the success of flipped classroom in a high school in the upper Midwest. The authors adopted the mixed methods approach to investigate the effects of the flipped classroom on academic performance and perceptions of chemistry students.
A quasi-experimental design was used to check if there was a significant difference in the academic performance between the control group who received traditional teaching and the experimental group who received flipped learning for four months. A statistically significant difference was found on all assessments with the flipped class students performing higher on average. Data from questionnaires and short interviews was collected to find out more about students’ perceptions. A majority of the students preferred the flipped classrooms because of the opportunities to apply the knowledge in class discussion. Students also liked the ability to learn at their own
The 9/11 Memorial Museum sits on 180 Greenwich Street in New York City directly where the twin towers used to sit. It was made commemorate the tragic event that happened on September 11, 2001. This is the first year that this event will be taught in history classes in high schools across the nation since this year’s high school freshman class was not born in 2001. I was about four years old when 9/11 happened and although I don’t remember when it happened it has impacted my life. It has helped me to understand the concept of History besides what is taught in our textbooks.
These challenges should be addressed in a way that the benefit for the student is translated in a form of developing their historical
During the history we have experimented changes that prove the human evolution. Perhaps, we make history every day, but none of that can be possible without the brave people that change things and prepare the world for us in the past. This class opened my eyes to the ideals that every American should have, and how to stop the conformism that we still experimenting every day. The idea of commenting one topic of positive or negative impact is impossible because every event, good or bad, lead us to the powerful and free nation we live.
“Teaching science is effective when students existing ideas, values and beliefs, which they bring to a lesson, are elicited, addressed and linked to their classroom experiences at the beginning of a teaching programme” (Hipkins et al 2002). It is clear that students do not arrive in class as ‘empty vessels’, and Hipkins et al argue that meaningful learning and understanding occur as a conscious process whereby new knowledge is linked to an existing foundation. If the foundation is incorrect or confused, then true understanding cannot occur; at best facts or figures are memorised in order to pass tests without any assimilation of these facts into the learners existing understanding of the subject matter. Furthermore, children with misconceptions can convince others in a group to take their perspective (Snyder and Sullivan, 1995), rendering co-operative learning a destructive rather than constructive method of teaching.
Historiography teaches students to compare and distinguish different outlooks from different
Reinforcement can increase the behaviour; it can be classified into positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement respective. Positive reinforcement can be say in receive reinforce (reward); negative reinforcement mean remove unpleasant stimulus. Receive reinforce can be explained in a good behaviour is followed by a positive stimulus thus the behaviour increase, example giving a sticker to the children who were complete the task in time. Remove unpleasant stimulus mean that removal of an unpleasant stimulus of behaviour thus the behaviour increase, for example students are fine to pay RM1 if they can’t complete their homework. As a result, they will complete their homework to avoid for penalty.
Within the realm of education, there are numerous ideologies that may be utilized to construct a curriculum. Several of these ideologies are more prominent than others. With this in mind, there are four main ideologies that are analyzed more frequently than others; these include Scholar Academic, Social Efficiency, Learner-Centered, and Social Reconstruction. Throughout this paper, the focal point will be assessing how these views are applied, both inside and outside the classroom.
The diversity of student backgrounds, abilities and learning styles makes each person unique in the way he or she reacts to information. The intersection of diverse student backgrounds and active learning needs a comfortable, positive environment in which to take root. Dr. King continues by explaining, “Education which stops with efficiency may prove the greatest menace to society. The most dangerous criminal may be the man gifted with reason, but with no morals.” From back then to today’s society, kids are failing because they lack those morals that they need to succeed.
I was never satisfied with high school history classes because they cram long periods of history into a few lessons, and skip most of the details. Learning about history is like listening to story-telling, but a story is not good unless you include details. To quench my thirst for more details, I often read about class topics on my own. I love reading about history from across the world and across time, whether it’s about the Roman Empire, pre-colonial Mesoamerica, or World War II. At Hopkins, I want to study history in greater depth.
A wide scale research study has been conducted by Stanford School of Education’s senior lecturer, Denise Pope. The research examines students’
Differentiation, with respect to instruction, means tailoring it to meet individual needs of the students. Teachers can differentiate content, process, products, or the learning environment, the use of ongoing assessment and flexible grouping makes this a successful approach to instruction. Teachers differentiate the four classroom elements based on student readiness, interest, or learning profile. (Tomlinson 2000). Differentiated instruction can be known as an organizing framework in teaching and learning which calls for a major restructuring in the classroom and syllabus, if done in the proper way, its benefits will transgress the costs.
Pupils do not all learn the same technique or method. That is why it is important to have many methods of teaching in the classroom. In order for a student to understand. Culture and Diversity in Classrooms Today As more students from diverse backgrounds populate 21st century classrooms, learning has shifted towards another direction. Today’s
To improve learning in higher education, the primary focus should be on engaging students in a process that best enhances their learning – a process that contains feedback on the effectiveness of their learning efforts. Education must be conceived as a continuing reconstruction of experience, the process and goal of education are one and the same thing. Dewey (1897) all learning is re-learning. Learning is best facilitated by a process that draws out the students’ beliefs and ideas about a topic so that they can be examined, tested and integrated with new, more refined ideas. Learning needs the resolution of conflicts between dialectically opposed modes of adaptation to the world.
According to Hsiang Ann Liao (2014) collaborative learning has been found to benefit students in various disciplines. Moreover, in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics literature, it was noted that minority students benefited the most from collaborative learning. This statement suits our study. The students in
Evolving methodologies for curriculum and instruction are essential to improving how we educate. McMillian positions that essential to this is understanding the value of scientific inquiry. He explains, “the principles of scientific inquiry provide the foundation for conducting studies…analyzing educational problems, making decisions, and designing, conducting, reporting, and evaluating” (McMillian, 2016, p. 7) to provide significant benefits for engaging students and affecting achievement. Among the changing methodologies is the consensus that the use of STEM-education concepts are necessary to prepare students for 21st century skill-building. Subsequently, this has led to an instructional methodology that highlights math-centered curriculum, and the instruction of science and technology as independent of core content.