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Flood Management Theory

1945 Words8 Pages

Abstract— This research is done to identity the major problem causing flood disaster and the impact of flood disaster to society. The methodology that proposed are risk management, structural and non-structural measure and the flood disaster management cyclic. The combination of these three methodology a solution to minimize the impact of flood disaster is the Flood warning system. The significance of these studies is to help minimize the death rate and economic damages.

Keywords- Flood management, integrated flood management, Total water cycle management, forecasting, risk management, flood disaster management cyclic, Flood warning system. I. Introduction
Flood are among earth most destructive natural disaster. Flood disaster can be caused …show more content…

A system with a high probability of proper operation and maintenance will achieve an efficiency near 1.00, and an incomplete, poorly operated and maintained system will have a much lower efficiency[11].
The key function of the flood warning system is the ability to send early notification to the users before the flood. to provide an up-to-date information, a prompt and targeted message needs to be receive by the user. To enhance the efficiency of the system, the push and pull method is applied. The notification message where the user will automatically receive it is a Push method message. The target of user for the flood warning system is a group of users in the urban area. The user’s initiative is the Pull method where the user will send a request for information of a particular character or number to get the information. …show more content…

The figure below shows the correlation between preparedness and the effectiveness of mitigation measures. The longer the lead time, the lower the percentage of damage caused by the flood. Figure 8 Damage reduction as function of lead time [12]
VI. Significant of study

The significant of these flood disaster and flood warning system is crucial in every level of community. As we well aware, among all natural disaster that occur, flood is one of the most disaster that caused many death and economic damages. The time taken to fully recover from a severe flood is also long and cost consuming. It also will cause a diseases outbreak after the flood impact. To reduce these hazard situation. A proper flood management and effective flood warning system is crucial. Eventhough flood cannot be entirely avoided, at least there a way where we can use to help minimize the flood impact.
VII. Conclusion

To conclude this project, early education about the flood disaster and flood warning to community play an important role in helping the flood warning system to be more effective in reducing the flood impact. A proper procedure of how to faced flood disaster starting from before impact, during impact and after impact also

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