Food Insecurity In Africa

Food price, hunger and poverty are linked together meaning that small change can cause many problems. Millions of people live hungry and weak just because they cannot buy food, cannot get enough nutrients and cannot buy land for farming [5]. In some families children are not sent to school to save money. There is also inequality in some countries making the poor weaker and vulnerable [6]. In many developing countries this is even a bigger problem as the government cannot support its people.

Third-world countries don’t have these privileges. People in these countries suffer from disease, starvation, poor growth and development rates, and malnutrition (caused by extreme starvation). Many people suffer from hunger, and those in third world countries are affected the most. In a third world country, many people rely on the rivers in their homeland to grow their crops. These crops aren’t always plentiful due to the desert climates in most countries.

Africa has a relatively equitable and secure distribution of land, making it more like Asia than Latin America and increasing the chances that improvements in farm technology will help the poor, if Africa were to put greater resources into farm technology, irrigation, and rural roads, small farmers would benefit” (614). Long sentences, as seen above tend to be detailed. He successfully proposed that Africa has a grand distribution of land but he didn’t stop there. He continued to expound on that thought by offering the importance of that land in the same sentence. This elongated sentence reduces the possibility of questions arising from his statement about Africa having “relatively equitable “land.

There are many theories for what caused this sudden unexpected event. The reason that caused the sudden uproar of dust was because of droughts in the mid west and poor farming techniques. Droughts have become increasingly large in America. Currently, California is going through a very rough drought.They are being deprived of water, food, and jobs. We can clearly see a pattern of droughts throughout history in the United States.

In the 1960s, Africa was left with structures of colonial rule like dual-economies, which meant that in many states two distinct types of economies existed with a capitalist based manufacturing sector and labor intensive agricultural sector. These structures provided political incentives which led to inefficient property rights as well as absolute countries whose leaders are seen as selfish individuals with the only goal to enrich themselves, rather than providing goods to the public. Moreover, as reflected in weak policy formulation, ineffective public administration and corruption, it is obvious that Africa still has severe

The impact of climate change is being felt throughout the world; however, the situation is more pronounced in developing countries because many households, social groups and regions have a limited capacity to adapt to climate variability and change (UNFCCC, 2007; IPCC 2007). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007:6) defined climate change as any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity. The (UNFCCC 2007) espoused that agricultural production on the African continent relies primarily on rainfall. As such, any interruption in rainfall pattern and intensity will adversely affect the poor, predominantly the smallholder farmers (ibid). (Batino and Waswa, 2011) assert that over 90% of sub-Saharan African agriculture is rain-fed, and mainly under smallholder management.

(freedomfromhunger , (n.d.) ) Firstly one of the major causes of the famine in Ethiopia is the unstable rains that the country waits for every year. These include floods and droughts. However, the most concrete impact recently has been by drought. The government and the people have not been able to provide enough food supply for themselves. Due to the growth

This leads into the last main cause of world hunger, which is poverty. Poverty leads to hunger simply because people cannot afford the food. As more money is spent on food, less money is available to spend on health care, savings, and education. Also, farmers in these communities do not have enough money to purchase necessary supplies to farms such as seeds, tools, and farming equipment. The effects of

Many people don’t get the chance to survive and live to have a horrible death. Many people here in the U.S. don’t think that survival is important in other countries. I believe that in order to have a better world, everyone needs to survive and that means ending world hunger. Do you know when your next meal could be the last? Eight hundred fifteen million people don’t have the food they need because they have no job, natural disaster has struck them or they live in very poor spots of the world.

As a result, thousands are starving and becoming malnourished. It will continue if nothing is done. This famine has harmed human beings and has put them under stress. Thus, they have little food and are experiencing many hardships. The food security in Somalia has dropped substantially due to a famine that has caused thousands to die from starvation, if there is no aid given to these malnourished people, the country will break down in security causing people to be defenseless and at risk.

Furthermore, as high employment rate and poverty sets in, worldwide starvation will eventually affect everyone. Starvation and famines is something that already exist today in many underdeveloped countries. Countries, such as Somalia, are already facing famine because of bad weather, and the lack of fresh water. By adding into the factor of the depletion of cheap oil, a recipe for disaster is brewed. Many developing countries rely on cheap oil to power their machineries for agriculture and industrial developments in order to survive, and to produce income from exports.