PART 1
Introduction
Food Standard Agency deals with the food safety management by providing various information related to food. Recently, it is planning to write an article titled “Eat & Stay safe”, which highlights the information about the illness caused by food borne, preventive methods and the agent to spoil the food.
Main Body
1.1 Confer the measures need to reduce the contamination of food namely physical and chemical.
Generally, food borne illness are also referred to as food poisoning caused from the consumption of food which is contaminated
There are different ways for the contamination of food such as physical, chemical, biological et cetera.
Physical Contamination of food
Physical contamination is caused by the different
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The pollution caused by air covers different food product to be contaminated from the sprayed pesticides in a particular product. Similarly, the agrochemicals used by farmers in soil bring hazard and the ingestion of untreated water also is hazardous to health.
b) Cleaning and sanitizing
The use of hot soapy water to wash foods reduces the microorganisms present in food as well as in the surface. Even the use of appropriate sanitizer i.e. bleach helps to lessen the different microorganism as possible. The presence of natural toxins are also removed by cleaning and sanitizing.
1.2 Relate the features of food poisoning and food-borne infections applicable on outbreaks instance
Food poisoning and Food-borne infections are generally used interchangeably by the people. Food-borne infections are caused from the consumption of contaminated food that colonize the intestine with the presence of living organism as well as from the allergic reaction of food whereas food poisoning is caused from the ingestion of contaminated
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coli virus in the hotel. The red meat offered by hotel was uncooked. The beef caused illness to the majority of the people. At first stage, the characteristics resemble the symptoms of food poisoning, but later the condition went worst due to the infection in the intestine leading to Food-borne infections. In addition to the uncooked beef, the water was also contaminated. The whole situation lead to Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).
E. coli is the bacteria that lives in intestine. It is regarded both harmless and harmful depending on the immune system of the individual as well as on the level of strains of E. coli. The symptoms of E.coli can be considered in food poisoning and food-borne infections and they are as follows:
• Nausea
• Omitting
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Abdominal cramps
• Watery diarrhea
• Gas
• Pale skin
• Urinary tract infection
However, the additional symptoms caused by E. coli that leads to food-borne illness and is hazardous to health are as follows:
• Respiratory illness
• Pneumonia
• Meningitis
• Seizure
• Kidney failure
• AIDS
• Brain swelling
• Paralysis
• Coma
• Bloody diarrhea
1.3 Seeing the outbreak examples delivered, confer how food-borne illnesses can be
Winnable Battle- Safe Food Objectives: Approximately 1 of 6 people in America get sick from eating contaminated food. Some people recover and few others may suffer from complication such as kidney failure, miscarriage or brain and nerve damage (10 Colorado winnable battles). In Colorado, there is at least 41% of foodborne outbreaks report and investigation each year. This is an enormous number that underscores the need for vigilance and highlights the importance of the food safety programs to identify foodborne illnesses (10 Colorado winnable battles).
Julia Belluz says that “food quacks” are not the only ones to blame for spreading
Food is the sustaining life force that drives the human race forwards from day to day. As daily consumers of food products, it is automatically expected that the producers of such important products aim to produce goods that will help the consumer and attribute to their health. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. At the turn of the twentieth century, food sanitation in factories was at an all time low. Adding to this issue were the harsh conditions in which the workers were forced to work in.
Chapter nine commences by telling its readers about how Lee Harding was diagnosed with E coli 0157:H7. After eating some tacos at a Mexican restaurant, he started to have excruciating stomach pains and diarrhea. Harding’s stomach was hurting because of some frozen hamburgers he ate a couple of days ago. Those same hamburgers provided by Hudson Foods were infected with E. coli 0157:H7. Millions of those same frozen hamburgers had already been sold and most likely eaten.
It is also stated some Exclusions and hygiene practice Some common types of food poisoning are succeeding Salmonella, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, Ecoli O157, Listeria Monocytogenes, Shigella - Bacillary Dysentery, Small Round Structured Virus. In Campylobacter, Symptoms include an overall feeling of disease, diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, high fever and sometimes vomiting. First symptoms can take up to 4 days from the eating of polluted food, but is more usually 12 - 48 hours. This infection normally continues 3 weeks but can last longer. This contagion is caused by large numbers of bacteria living on food.
Microbe: Are We Ready for the Next Plague? By: Alan P. Zelicoff and Michael Bellomo Microbe, by Alan P. Zelicoff and Michael Bellomo, describes the way our public health systems react to outbreaks of disease. It shows many different real life situations, including the 2003 SARS outbreak in China, and describes the way that national health organizations responded to the threats. Using the situations that occurred in the past, Microbe presents two different hypothetical outbreaks - a natural outbreak of bird flu in California, and a bioterrorism attack in Denver.
perfringens food poisoning are the results of ingesting improperly stored and cooked foods, Normally, the bacteria is found on food after cooking, and these bacteria can multiply and cause large consumption of C. perfringens resulting in food poisoning. The foods most commonly infected with C. perfringens are meats, meat products, gravies, dried or pre-cooked foods, foods prepared in large quantities and kept warming for long period of time before serving. Food poisoning outbreaks occur most often in hospitals, school cafeterias, prisons, nursing homes, or catered food events. Everyone is susceptible to C. perfringens, food poisoning, but very young and elderly are at higher risk due to a weaker immune
Although he had never had to deal with a situation of the likeness, there are policies in place to prevent illnesses from occurring. “Each state, county, city and municipalities have guidelines we have to follow in order to ensure public health.” The recent e. Coli outbreaks steam from the food plants Chipotle gets their meats and vegetables from. Robles gave this example, “If I were to not washing my hands and go make you a burrito, you get sick, they would be able to trace that back to the particular restaurant you ate at to find the cause.
These examples demonstrated different types of situations that would emerge when a virus breaks out. There are many ways to prevent a virus from spreading as well as many other factors that contribute it to infect people. With this in mind with enough resources and knowledge about medical treatment, a virus outbreak can be
for Disease Control & Prevention (2010) 48 million people (1 in 6 Americans) get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die each year from foodborne diseases. " Numerous food regulations make the details complex, but the concepts are simple. Adulterated food is not fit for distribution or consumption because it includes an added substance, whether natural or man-made, or is missing something in a way that fails to comply with legal standards and consumer expectations and can cause serious illness. Not all food containing foreign substances or pathogens is adulterated--meaning suppliers may legally send food service providers such food even though it could prove harmful to
Two weeks later, Erica fully recovers from the disease. She notes that she was to recover sooner, but it may have been delayed because she did not rest while she was at work. She is now cautious of the food she eats, and asks questions whenever she orders any type of meat when she dines. She also tells her students about the salmonella case and how she recovered from her point of view. Fortunately, all of the other customers are recovered from the disease, and the restaurant is reopened and the food is properly checked and free from
Staphylococcal enterotoxins are thermostable and maintain heating to such a temperature at which staphylococci themselves are killed. The incidence is quite high. In fact, it is higher in the summer than at other times of the year. The reason most often is related to meat dishes and cakes with custard, perhaps because staphylococci, being resistant to high concentrations of protein, salt and sugar, thrive in these products without being competitive. Outbreaks are usually associated with the consumption of food with long shelf life at room temperature.
Escherichia Coli 0157: H7 This paper will specialize on a specific type of bacterial foodborne illness caused by the bacteria Escherichia Coli. E. coli was discovered by Theodore von Escherich in 1885. E.coli is a natural found bacteria that lies throughout the intestinal tract of warm blooded animals and comes in many forms only one of which is deadly. This form is E. coli 0157:H7 which can be caused by direct exposure to fecal matter to kill this rouge
In a study by Vollard A.M., Ali S., van Asten H.A., Ismid I.S., Widjaja S., Visser L.G., Surjadi C.h., and van Dissel J.T. on “Risk Factors for Transmission of Food-borne Illness in Restaurants and Street vendors in Jakarta, Indonesia”, the risk factors of contracting food borne diseases were affected by poor hand washing hygiene of the food handlers (street vendors), further relating to the fact that the food handlers may come in direct contact with the food by using their bare hands when handling the food, and also their low educational level which hinders them from the basic knowledge of proper personal hygiene which led to faecal contamination of drinking water, dish water and ice cube. A study by M.P. Azanza, C. Gatchalian, and M. Ortega,
Module 8: Leadership Model MGT 560: Leadership Development Colorado State University-Global Campus Professor: Tom Woodruff May 03, 2015 : Introduction The Case Study, The Food Terminal (A) has been considered to offer the Model adapted from Montgomery, Copley, and Associates (1996) as a solution for the issues arising out of the case study. A professional situation experienced by me has been considered too and the model employed while I was working as a Manager. Heart Mike mentioned that he was initially nervous while getting the responsibilities and was asked to meet the department managers, and that he could see the look of disappointment in their eyes. He had the heart to share that most of these managers