Modelling of the relationship between economic growth and inflation volatility on foreign direct investment in Kenya.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an investment made by an entity or a company based in one country, into a company or an entity that is based in another country. FDI substantially differs from indirect investments like the portfolio flows whereby foreign institutions invest in equities that are listed on the stock exchange of a nation. The foreign investing company makes its investments in various ways such as setting up an associate or a subsidiary company in the foreign country, through acquiring shares of an overseas country or through a joint venture.
FDI plays a very crucial role in the financial growth and development
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Apart from the robust infrastructure, the country also has an educated and skilled workforce and is a member of the regional trading blocks such as the EAC.
It is important to understand entirely the aspects of FDI inflows given the objectives of host countries to attract high quality investments.
The prime of this project is to research on the role played by inflation and economic growth in driving the foreign direct investment. Inflation in Kenya increased by an average of 11.67% during the 1980s, and was followed by an upsurge of 13.93% on average between years 1990 and 1995. The trend of increasing inflation reversed in the late 1990s; the inflation on average decreased to 8.53% during the turn of the new millennium, a period during which the net FDI flows more than doubled.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given year. There was a constant GDP in the 1980s of about 4.54% in Kenya. This rate declined sharply in the 1990s to an average of 2.1084%.Between years 2003- 2007, there was an increase in the rate of up to 6.993%, a period during which the net FDI more than
In the 1500’s the world was run on an Independent world, which meant that all countries were depending on their selves. Throughout the early to late 1500’s countries were trading with each other for goods either with money or other goods that other countries were unable to produce themselves. There were trade circles all over the world that trade runners would travel to unload their cargo and stock up products they receive from trade. These countries were trading materials such as gold, sugar, tobacco, and metals, and other raw materials that were valuable. By the 1700 the world was turning more interdependent.
The Trans-Saharan trade network was a vital factor in the affluence of Western African civilizations. In Document A, is a map of Ibn Battuta’s journey through various trade routes spreading through multiple continents during the fourteenth century. Small pictographs are drawn on the map to display the aspects of each culture that Ibn Battuta visited (Doc A). The map illustrates the extent of the Trans-Saharan Trade Network and how it connected West Africa with other regions across the globe.
However, the nation enjoyed a continuing increase in gross domestic product (GDP) and a steady fall in unemployment and inflation
Trade has been a driving force in global history, shaping societies and economies across the world. It helped bring in many resources to other countries through cultural diffusion and opened new opportunities for citizens. Nevertheless, trading has also caused overproduction in certain areas and limited resources available. Trade has been shown in global history through Middle Eastern trade routes (Document 1), Timbuktu during the height of the Mali Empire (Document 2), and Caravans from the northern coast (Document 2). Trade had a significant impact on culture and society.
Benjamin Franklin said, “No nation was ever ruined by trade.” During the early modern era, technological advancements in shipbuilding and increased knowledge on wind and current patterns made global trading possible. The increased flow of trade in the 1300s through 1800s created important social relations and economic opportunities due to the increased integration of foreign people and desire to be wealthiest and most powerful, while improving government, culture, and ideas in the modern world. Global trading increased the spread of people, which also increased the spread of religion and culture.
The author relates what makes the changes in GDP and why they are so important to the process in finding the GDP. In this article, there is a process of measurement to finding economic growth when figuring out the change in the GDP and where it fits in the economy . An evaluation of this article and author is as follows. I find the author decently credible given what sources of information is included in their speech and also the source is
First and foremost, one must acknowledge the plainly visible fact that the Chinese economy has grown exponentially since the process of integration into the global economic system began. China 's comparative advantages, particularly in the labor sector, has transformed it into the second largest recipient of FDI in the world.1 Over the course of the last 20 years, exports have grown approximately 17.1 percent per year.2 This ultimate result of this investment and trade has been an overall growth rate 8 percent per annum,3 which would have been completely unattainable without the country 's engagement in globalization. Foreign investments have
The economic growth at the first stage is increase from 2.16% in year 1996 to 3.37% in year 1997. But GDP drops significantly to 0.04% in year 1998. In year 1999, the GDP growth slightly to 0.25% and continues increase dramatically to 4.30% in year 2000. The GDP decreases sharply from 4.30% to 1.32%in year 2001. After that, the turning back of economic growth increases to 2.65% in year 2002.
Lastly, the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs has established an agency that promotes and facilitates foreign direct investment (FDI) into the Netherlands. The Netherlands Foreign
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, on the Atlantic Ocean in West Africa, is half the size of Illinois, with a area of 71,621 sq km and a total area of 71,740 sq km. It is bordered by Guinea to the northeast, Liberia to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It has large Mangrove swamps along the coast, lined with wooded hills and a plateau in the interior with a great mountainous show. The history of Sierra Leone dates back to at least 2,500 years ago when indigenous African people, The Bulom being were the very first, followed by Mende ,Temne then Fulani inhabited Sierra Leone.
It can also be stated that the impact of the recession on the Indian construction industry is less when compared to the other industries of India. But India on the whole was affected less by the recession. This can be attributed to the India’s strong fundamental of the economy, well regulated banking system and less exposure of Indian financial sector with the global financial market. The FDI in India was less during the time of the recession because of which the impact of the recession was cushioned when it reached
The Out of Africa Theory What proofs are there supporting the out of Africa Theory? The origin of modern humans, Homo sapiens, is a very fervently debated issue in palaeontology and anthropology. Most palaeoanthropologists agree that hominins first evolved in Africa, but disagree on where Homo sapiens emerged. There are two theories regarding the origins of modern humans: they emerged in one place – Africa; or hominins spread out of Africa and became modern humans in other parts of the world.
In the past few years, Multinational Corporation has become the most important character in globalization topic. Multinational corporation means an organization that owns sale their goods or service to more than single countries are rising at this age, moreover, these corporations almost come from developed countries (Allen Sens, 2012). In 20 to 21 centuries, considerably multinational corporations have chosen developing countries like China or India for continuous their business. However, is it bring economic benefit to developing country or make that worse? The aim of this essay is to examine some arguments for and against of multinational corporations in developing country
Along these lines, unemployment may decrease, as this has different favorable circumstances, for example, lower government using on profits and less social issues. However, this phenomenon includes a number of different expenses. Firstly, if economic growth is unsustainable and is higher than the long run pattern rate, inflations are liable to be seen. An increase in economic growth could prompt an equalization of issued installments. In case the expanded customer expenditure causes further development, there will be an increase in the import sector.
Inflation rate of 1-2% per year are acceptable and even desirable in some ways (Investopedia, 2015). If the inflation rate goes up higher than 3% per year, it might be dangerous as the currency will devalue. According to (Forbes, 2014) the country with the highest rate of inflation is Venezuela, with current inflation rate of 57.30%. There are different types of inflation which are cost-push and demand-pull inflation (Investopedia, 2015). Cost-push inflation happens when we face higher prices due to the increase in cost of production and higher costs of raw materials.