Foreign Policy Definition

-Meaning of Foreign Policy:- In modern times no state can avoid in the international sphere. This involvement must be the systematic and based on some well-defined principles. The principle and purpose of a state is reflected in the foreign policy. The importance of the foreign policy has been highlighted by scholars in various ways. According to one scholar a state without a foreign policy is like a ship without radar which drifts aimlessly without any direction by every storm and sweep of events. There is no unanimity amongst scholars regarding the meaning of foreign policy. “A state’s foreign policy is the totality of its dealings with the external environment. A foreign policy statement can be simple or it may be complicated in

F.S Northedge says that foreign policy implies “the use of political influence in order to induce other state to experience”. Prof. Joseph Frankel says that “foreign policy consists decisions and action which involve to some appreciable extents relation between one state and others”. According to Rode, Anderson and Cristal foreign policy involves the formulation and implementation of principles of groups which shapes to the behavior pattern of a state in its negotiation with the others state, to protect or promote its vital interest.
1) Determinants of Foreign Policy: The foreign policy of a country is compounded of many factors and forces. Some of them are permanent, others temporary. Some are obvious and others obscure. Some of the important factors which influence the foreign policy of a country or constitute the implement which are as under.
-Ideological Determinant: Ideology plays a very important role in the formulation of foreign policy of a state. Foreign policy is conditioned by the beliefs, behaviors, customs and traditions of the people. In that ideology and policy are interdependent to each other. Every state profess some kind of ideological point of view.
-Economic

There are two main political systems. I.e. the Democratic system and the Authoritarian system. The arguments, naturally can be reversed. For example, dictatorships have been accused of seeking foreign advantages in order to seek an oppress domestic populations that war can only produce.
-Military Determinant: Military strength is the most decisive most publicized and the most incalculable factor of power. Its role as arbiter of victory or celebrated. As long as war remains the court of last resort for international conflict, military force is vital for survival. The great importance of military power is that it is accord as a central place in contemporary society. In the case of development state, sometimes they have to compromise their independence for military hardware from the superpowers.
2) Two Nation Theory: Quaid-e-Azam M.A Jinnah remained an active members of the Indian National Congress for about 25 years, and because of his personal efforts to bring about a reunion between Hindus-Muslim was even hailed as the ‘ambassadors of