Stages In Foreign Policy Making
STAGES IN FOREIGN POLICY MAKING
There are specific stages that foreign policy undergoes. One is the assessment of the international and domestic political environment. Here, foreign policy is made and implemented within an international and domestic political context, which must be understood by a state in order to determine the best foreign policy option. For example, a state might need to respond to an international crisis. Two is goal setting, where a state has multiple foreign policy goals. A state must determine which goal is affected by the international and domestic political environment at any given time. In addition, foreign policy goals may conflict which will require the state to prioritize. Three is the determination of policy options
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To start with, the country has taken an economic diplomacy direction, which is among the major pillars of its foreign policy. In this direction, the country’s focus is on trade and matters of trade affairs. This pillar applies the theories of David Ricardo and Adam Smith in advocating for its competitive advantage in the production of various products like horticultural goods as well as the robust tourism sector (Khadiagala and Terrence, 2013). For example, Kenya is now enjoying trade relations with European Communities, through the framework of the successive Cotonou agreements and the Lomé Conventions. There has been environmental and agricultural development between the countries with the aim of promoting industrialization, increasing income and promoting economic …show more content…
Human security focuses on protection and safety of individuals, communities, and their global environment. The approach empowers people to assess threats and vulnerabilities, later to identify, and to take part in ways of building security other than imposing outside definitions. For instance, in 2013, the U.N Trust Fund for Human Security financed a three-year program to strengthen the security in the bordering communities of Turkana in Kenya. Through the strategy, the residents of Turkana have worked closely with United Nations Agencies like WHO, UNICEF, FAO and UNDP to improve access to education, facilitate peace processes and to create awareness on child
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