Forensic Science Evidence
Evidence based on scientific explanations is a good evidence that can be used in the criminal justice system. In addition, these evidences based on forensic science can be very useful and critical where these evidences can free innocently convicted accused. Criminal cases such as Duke lacrosse, David Millggard, Clayton Johnson, and Talao are examples of case that forensic science helped to prove their innocence. However, there is potential possibility that these evidences of forensic science can lead to wrongful convictions when the criminal justice system subjectively look into the scientific evidences.
Michel Shirley in 1987 was arrested in 1987 for the murder and rape of Linda Cooke. Critical aspect to note in this case is that this case demonstrates the consequence when the criminal justice system fails to assign a proper weight to identification evidence(Huff et al, 2008). In this case, other evidences including same outsole of the shoes, scratches, and scars on the face of the accused caused the suspicious about Michel
…show more content…
As explained, subjective bias is a critical risk when considering the evidence in the court. Thus, there is a possibility of subjective bias if forensic scientists are embedded with police institutes. As an example, police organizational culture with the hierarchy has the potential power to eliminate or suppress unfavorable evidences. However, on the other hand, if forensic scientists are independent, there is also possibility of scientists working in favor of their clients’ interest. Therefore, it is an important aspect to consider about how to operate this forensic scientists in fair manner that can favor both police and defendants. Since scientific evidence is a critical component, wrongful convictions can very likely to occur when scientific scientists favor one side over
Kirk Bloodsworth's Five Eyewitness Testimony
1024 Words | 5 PagesIn 1984, Kirk Bloodsworth was accused of raping and murdering nine-year-old Dawn Hamilton. Two young boys were fishing in a small pond behind the apartment that Dawn had lived at and witnessed her walk into the wood with a man described as 6-foot five, with a bushy mustache and blonde hair. Hours later, Dawn was found face down in the woods by a Baltimore detective. At the time Bloodsworth did not live in the area. He was a 6 feet, redhead who wore glasses.
Trumps Science: The Case Of Picking Cotton
1247 Words | 5 PagesIn the studies conducted by Appleby and Kassin, it was reported that conviction rate went up by 20-30% with a confession, exculpatory DNA, and theory that might seem plausible was told by prosecutors (Appleby & Kassin, 2016). So far there are 19 cases known of innocent defendants that were still convicted with the exculpatory DNA because of their confessions to the authorities (Appleby & Kassin, 2016). The purpose of the article was to demonstrate the degree to which a confession, and not DNA, may be
A Comparison Of West Memphis Three Trial And Casey Anthony Trial
903 Words | 4 PagesHave you ever wondered if a murder case has the same outcome as every other murder case? The answer to that question is no. The reason for this is because each case has different outcomes depending on certain topics throughout the trial. These topics include the trial setup, the evidence presented, the society attitude, and the important events that took place while the case was occurring. After comparing two different murder cases, the West Memphis Three trial and Casey Anthony trial, one can learn that the influences happening throughout the society and how well the evidence is presented will help predict the outcome of the case.
Dale Woodall Double Rape Case
852 Words | 4 PagesIn 1996, Peter Neufeld the cofounder of the Innocence Project remarked that there is no rational as why crime laboratories, which habitually make decisions that have life and death outcome for an indicted individual, should be less managed than a clinical laboratory operating alike tests. In addition to this The NAS Report commented on the lack of standards for lab management and administration. For example, it argues that ‘There is no uniformity in the certification of forensic practitioners, or in the accreditation of crime laboratories. Indeed, most jurisdictions do not require forensic practitioners to be certified, and most forensic science disciplines have no mandatory certification programs. Moreover, accreditation of crime laboratories is not required in most jurisdictions.
Oj Simpson Murder Essay
1006 Words | 5 PagesThis paper is to serve as an in depth analysis of all aspects of the physical evidence found at the scene, and later at O.J.’s house. The origin of the evidence, relation to the crime scene, connection to O.J., and the legalities of the collection and handling of said evidence will all be examined. A sample of blood was discovered on a pair of O.J. Simpson's socks that were found in his bedroom; after a DNA analysis was conducted, the blood was identified it as Nicole Brown's. Although this seems like substantial evidence, the handling of the evidence comes into
Research Paper On Lindbergh Kidnapping
1297 Words | 6 PagesThe Lindbergh Kidnapping Crime has always been a part of the world we live in. Whether it be theft, murder, or kidnapping, it has been and always will be a huge factor in society. With crime, comes forensics; the “behind the scenes” work in all cases. Forensics is described as “relating to the use of scientific knowledge or methods in solving crimes or relating to, used in, or suitable to a court of law” (Crime Museum 1). Dubbed as “The Crime of the Century”, The Lindbergh kidnapping has affected the criminal justice system in more areas than one.
Analysis Of When Our Eyes Deceive US
516 Words | 3 PagesThe study then cites Gary Wells and Deah Quinlivan in Law and Human behavior who published a study in the journal of the American Psychology-Law Society that revealed that in of the over 230 wrongfully convicted in the United States
Picking Cotton Analysis
681 Words | 3 PagesAfter reading Picking Cotton by Ronald Cotton and Jennifer Thompson-Cannino in Professor Morton’s class last semester, I became interested in the concept of eyewitness misidentification and bad forensic science leading to wrongful convictions. After further research I chose to take up an internship with the New England Innocence Project for this Spring semester. Since the inception of the first Innocence Project in 1992, 337 people across the United States have been exonerated on the basis of new strides made in forensic science capabilities, this is only a fraction where there have been 1,744 total exonerations between the Innocence Project combined with other groups (University of Michigan). The statistics of why this happens are overwhelming:
Eyewitness Identification In The Criminal Justice System
80 Words | 1 PagesThe criminal justice system depends majorly on eyewitness identification for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Psychologists have been the only ones who have warned the justice system of problems with eyewitness identification evidence. Recent DNA exoneration cases have corrupted the warnings of eyewitness identification researchers by showing that mistaken eyewitness identification was the largest factor contributing to the conviction of many innocent people eyewitness testimonies are not reliable therefor you would assume they would be taken out of court, but instead
Samuel Reeves And October
1040 Words | 5 PagesForensic science has been an aid to the law enforcement community for years now. It has solved cases that were unsolved years before DNA and science started to play a role with cases and law enforcement. The case of Samuel Reeves and James Layne was unsolved in the year 1989, this was considered a cold case because it had been years since they found who the murderer was. This case was considered a crime of passion, where it first started off by kissing and having the same attraction towards each other, but when James Layne started to get aggressive and not respecting Reeves decision to not have sex, that was when things got hectic. Forensic science helped this case by the use of fingerprints, they found the fingerprints in a bottle, and when
Forensic Evidence That Led To The Murder Of Scott Peterson
1085 Words | 5 PagesCompelling Evidence In today’s society, high-tech gadgets and the media have given the impression the essential necessity for forensic evidence in order to convict. Once in a while, cases like the Laci Peterson murder come along with little forensic evidence but a whole lot of circumstantial evidence and motive. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss the forensic evidence discovered that led to the conviction and death sentencing of Laci’s husband, Scott Peterson.
Forensic Science Case Study
665 Words | 3 PagesScience has come a long way over the years. It has helped countless every day struggles and cure diseases most commonly found. What you don’t hear about however is the advancement of forensic science. Forensic science has helped solve countless cases of murder, rape, and sexual assault. In the case of John Joubert, it helped solve the murders of three young boys with one small piece of evidence that linked him directly to the crime.
Field Observation Report Stephen Peters Trial
1163 Words | 5 PagesMiguel Gallegos POLS 317 Professor Ward Field Observation and Report: “Michael Flisk & Stephen Peters Trail” The defendant and the accused Timothy Herring, is being charged with first degree murder in the murders of Chicago Police officer Michael Flisk and former Chicago Housing Authority officer Stephen Peters. The murders took place back in November 2010. Five years later state prosecutors are arguing that Herring shot Flisk and Peters to cover up a burglary he'd committed hours earlier. Herring is accused of burglarizing Stephen Peters a well looked after customized 2003 Ford Mustang Cobra.
Lindy Chamberlain Case Essay
978 Words | 4 PagesThe Azaria Chamberlain case is a reminder that the criminal justice system does get it wrong, with each error bearing its own human cost. Lindy Chamberlain’s conviction was based largely on the use of unreliable or improper forensic science during the
Criminal Justice Psychologist
554 Words | 3 PagesBasic scientists are individuals who prefer to study occurrences in order to gather a better understanding to satisfy their curiosity. This process doesn’t resolve in answering the question but rather gaining the knowledge (Greene & Heilbrun, 2014). The basic scientists’ role in law enforcement is to conduct “research on the relationship between social attitudes and behavior can clarify why people obey or disobey the law” (Greene & Heilbrun, 2014). This predation is transferred to the courtroom through testimony and
More about Forensic Science Evidence
Kirk Bloodsworth's Five Eyewitness Testimony
1024 Words | 5 PagesTrumps Science: The Case Of Picking Cotton
1247 Words | 5 PagesA Comparison Of West Memphis Three Trial And Casey Anthony Trial
903 Words | 4 PagesDale Woodall Double Rape Case
852 Words | 4 PagesOj Simpson Murder Essay
1006 Words | 5 PagesResearch Paper On Lindbergh Kidnapping
1297 Words | 6 PagesAnalysis Of When Our Eyes Deceive US
516 Words | 3 PagesPicking Cotton Analysis
681 Words | 3 PagesEyewitness Identification In The Criminal Justice System
80 Words | 1 PagesSamuel Reeves And October
1040 Words | 5 PagesForensic Evidence That Led To The Murder Of Scott Peterson
1085 Words | 5 PagesForensic Science Case Study
665 Words | 3 PagesField Observation Report Stephen Peters Trial
1163 Words | 5 PagesLindy Chamberlain Case Essay
978 Words | 4 PagesCriminal Justice Psychologist
554 Words | 3 Pages