CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Social and Cultural Uses of Forest Fruits in Nigeria
3.1 Garcinia kola
Garcinia kola has a lot of social and cultural uses in Nigeria where the seeds are commonly chewed and used for social and cultural ceremonies. It is used traditionally in naming ceremony by the Yoruba people as a form of prayer that the little child will not die young. It is believed to cause long life generally. The fruit is chewed by the people because they believe it clears the throat and it also prevents mouth odour, another reason of chewing the fruit is that it helps in the treatment of bronchitis, post-partum, hemorrhage, urinary tract infections and emesis. It is highly valued for its perceived medicinal attributes, and the fact that the consumption of large quantities does not cause indigestion and this makes it a highly desired product. The fruit aids digestion when eaten raw. The fruit constitute an integral part of people living in the urban and rural area, thereby boosting their economic status.
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It`s widely distributed and consumed by the inhabitants of the Southern part of Nigeria. Dennetia tripetala is commonly known as pepper fruit by the English, “mmimi” by the Igbos, Nkaika by the Ibibio and Efik, “Imao” by the Urhobo tribe of the Niger-Delta region, and “Igberi” by the Yorubas. Dennettia tripetala red when ripe and green when unripe. The matured fruits constitute the main edible portion. The leaves, fruit, bark and root of the plants possesses strong pepperish and pungent spicy taste with a characteristics aroma and fragrance. The fruits have instinctive spicy taste (Achinewhu et al.,1995). The fruits are chewed in different forms fresh green, fresh ripened red, black dry fruit and dry seed. It flowers at the beginning of the rainy season, especially during the months of April and May (Umoh, 1998). The mature fruits constitute the major edible
In addition, the average height of the seed, with pure water, after 8 days, was 8.9 centimeters whereas the average height of the seeds with 4% of “Miracle Gro” was 0.3 centimeters. The difference there is a whopping 8.6 centimeters. Not only that, but the seeds have a coating and when it separates from the seed that signals that the seed is beginning to germinate. After the 8 days, the seeds with only water were all separated from their covering, while the 4% solution only had 2 beginning to peel. Finally, we concluded that because of osmosis, the seeds with more “Miracle Gro” were bound to grow the least.
As the bark matures it has a greyish tint and is slightly furrowed (Maufette, 1987). The leaves have an oval to oblong shape that are approximately 2 to 6 cm. The edges of the leaves have toothed edges all around. The acorns that this species possesses has a high acorn production at least once two to three times a year. The flowering process occurs from February to April and actually mature somewhere between August and October (Maufette, 1987).
As it is the most interesting of the next step of foods and it’s the most
The essay repeatedly states that we do not know what our food goes through, where it comes from, and that we are ignorant to the food industry. Berry says, “The consumer must be kept from discovering that in the food industry, the overriding concerns are not quality and health, but volume and price.” In basic terms, the food industry does not care about the health of their consumers but their profit. The essay also repeats questions that the reader should ask themselves, such as, How fresh is it? How pure or clean is it, how free of dangerous chemicals?
Some small acts, can change a country. In the magazine article “Forgotten Fruits”, the author, Rowan Jacobsen wrote about the Common Ground Country Fair and John Bunker who brings various apples back to America that made American great. Bunker put different types of apples on display. Then the author introduced information about the apple’s history and also shared about plant apples. The author starts to tell about John Bunker’s story with apples.
Imagine moving away from home, changing schools, and having a family that won’t even give attention when needed. Paul goes through all of this, and he is left to make decisions that will change his life forever. Three choices Paul goes through are, changing schools, tattling on Tangerine Middle School soccer players, and informing the police about Arthur and Erik’s wrong doings. In the novel, Tangerine by Edward Bloor, Paul moves from Houston Texas to Tangerine Florida, and the first five months are filled with decisions and chaos. The choices made by Paul, and the consequences of those choices, affect the development of his character.
• A majority of Mexican candies have a hard sweet body coated with tangy fruit pulps and
(Maiser). Purchasing food that was grown locally to the consumer puts more money into the local economy. Instead of people’s hard earned cash bringing more income upon a big company, cash could be put back into the consumer’s community which would help bring up the economy levels within that area. Produce such as fruit and vegetables that travel a short distance to the market or store are more likely to have a higher level of nutrition than those that travel a longer distance to a market or
“Method of getting quinine from cinchona tree bark (1820). Treatment for malaria.” Malaria impacted Africa so much to
Though an immensely important aspect of food is a nourishing supplement; it is not the sole significance of food in human’s lives. Food is symbolic. Food connects people. It is a collective activity everyone must experience; thus meaning it allows people to relate more easily between each other. There is no universal type of food in each society due to the fact that the world is multicultural.
Choi then quotes the Director of food studies at New York University, providing relevancy and authenticity to her work. The statement also establishes a link between what we eat and how it connects to particular memories and places in our minds. Moving on, the article is divided into six different subheadings. Each subheading explains the origin of indigenous food in different countries and what that denotes particular culture. Broadly speaking, food is necessary for survival, signifies status denotes pleasure, brings communities together and is essential for humanity.
Through Eavan Boland 's poetry, she looks back on things that have happened in her life, pondering their meaning and how they have impacted her for good or bad. She does this through her use of language. There are recurring themes in her poetry. She refers to mythology and folklore and compares them to life experiences. Boland uses simple and accessible language even when dealing with complex emotions.
In her article she tries to make the reader realize how important this is to americans, for it affects our everyday life! She argues that when one thinks about eating something, it's not just eating either, but more of an agricultural act. She also goes in depth about how “pleasure” in eating is far more than just consuming said food. Pleasure in food has a lot of things that affect it, such as growing your own little garden. Growing plants yourself lets you know that you were in charge of growing those fruits or vegetables.
Archit Raichura Martin English 9H October 11, 2016 A Change in Perception In “Marigolds” by Eugenia Collier, Lizabeth’s attack on the marigolds causes her to completely rethink her perception of Miss Lottie. For example, when the children begin to throw pebbles at Miss Lottie and her marigolds, they “[laugh] wildly and senselessly at Miss Lottie’s impotent rage. She [shakes] her stick at [them]” (34).
The avocado is a genuinely exceptional kind of fruit. Most common item includes basically of sugar, while avocado is high in sound fats. Different reviews show that it has fit supportive results for prosperity. Here are 12 therapeutic favorable circumstances of avocado, that are maintained by investigative examination. 1.