Brunei Darussalam’s tropical forests are managed optimally, sustainably and sound’s ecologically. Brunei’s tropical forests are divided into five categories:
a) Protected forest - For critical watersheds and ecological preserves.
b) Conservation forest - For natural habitats, wildlife sanctuaries and education especially for scientific researches.
c) Recreational forest - For outdoor recreational activities such as hiking and jungle trekking.
d) National park - For ecological and education such as biological nature research, eco-tourism and cultural preservation.
e) Production forest - For timber supply and essential forest products.
OBJECTIVES
Economically, the forestry objectives are:
• Manage to achieve long term of supply for timber and
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The plans developed require changes in strategic approach, planning, and execution with directed emphasis on a proactive instead of reactive style.
Hence, the mission of the Forestry Department in is to manage the forests of the country in an efficient and effective manner towards attaining the vision of excellence in tropical forest. The Forestry Department is committed to:
1. Permanent forest estates or reserves cover up to at least 55% of the total land area.
2. Sensible amount of the natural resource is sustainably allocated for multi-purpose utilization.
3. A 3-pronged National Forestry Strategic Plan is developed that consist of Environmental Forestry, Industrial Forestry, and Excellence in Tropical Forestry.
4. Ensure the efficiency of the administration in organizing the
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Encouragement in the exportation of value-added products
The Government has initiated stimulation for the export of finished products especially the high value-added items resulting from downstream processing.
THE “5-STAR EXCELLENT STRATEGY”
The Forest Department has also crafted a “5-star excellent strategy” in anticipating the state of forestry in the 21st century such as follows:
Star 1: Forest for the Future and Prosperity Perpetuate our forests
Our forest are our heritage and the key to our prosperity that prolongs for the next generations.
The strategies are:
Protecting and managing the permanent forest reserves that cover at least 55% of the country’s total land.
Completing the Brunei National Herbarium and execute it in full operation with a target of 30,000 specimens.
Establish the Brunei Tropical Biodiversity Centre and the Royal Brunei Botanic Gardens in the next future.
Publish the flora and fauna of Brunei.
Star 2: Forest as Sustainable Products
Keeping our forest resources sustainable, optimal and environmentally productive.
The strategies are:
Revise and enforce forestry laws and regulations effectively.
Develop and maintain strategic reserve for the natural production forest
SAFE ASSIGNMENT ON MOVIE: AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH 1. Do you agree that human activity is creating greenhouse gases? Briefly discuss at least ten arguments made in the movie that human induced climate change is happening? Yes, I agree that human activities are creating green house gases.
Public administration, the art of turning big policy ideas into solid results, ranks among the very oldest of intellectual disciplines. As long as people have been documenting history, they have been writing about administration and governance. This can be traced all the way back to the first five books of the Bible; covering the study of organization, rule making, and bureaucratization to ensure that the Israelites walked in God’s ways. Also, Caesar’s commentary on the Gallic wars covers the administrative and political challenges he faced in subduing the Gauls and conquering Britain. Public administration is not only concerned with getting the government to work well, but also in relation to both promoting and limiting the exercise of
Reintroduce natural predators such as the woma pythons to control overpopulation and help manage a more balanced ecosystem. Installing one-way gates from the reserve to allow natural dispersal of bilbies into the untracked land outside of the reserve. Also trying to establish a population of wild bilbies introduced directly outside of the reserve to determine if the bilbies would survive in the
2015: A promising year, full of opportunities, though less than 3 months away from coming to a close. Not more than 100 years ago, things were not the same as they exist now. Major problems were faced in eras such as the Progressive Era. Such problems that people faced back then were women’s suffrage, child labor, and deforestation.
Michael Boydstun ENVS 101-1998 Environmental Impact of deforestation In the Pacific Northwest The first people to explore the wilderness in what is now Oregon and Washington documented beautiful forests of mesmerizingly large trees as far as the eye can see. The explorer’s initial reports brought in people who came to make a profit off the forest and the vast amounts of lumber it could provide. Lumber mills were built before the area was even added to the union. The environmental footprint started out small, but the lack of regulation, lack of enforcement of the existing regulations, and an increase in technology quickly created a large environmental battle over the whole region.
The government has passed many conservation policies to protect animals, eco-systems, plants and trees itself and indigenous people’s way of life, but many of these policies get overlooked and require a lot of extra work. How it affects the rest of the world- This action is permanent, and all of the world is targeted as a potential setting for deforestation. It is predicted that the continuing action may result in very few rainforest across the entire globe. Cutting trees can also be harmful to our ozone layer, which protects earth from dangerous radiation.
According to Dr. Lalvani, under British rule, endangered species were protected and national parks were opened. Yet in reality, forests were logged and turned into farms for cash crops like indigo, cotton and tobacco. Resulting in higher temperatures, increased salt content in the soil making it harder to grow crops and reducing the amount of available water (Document 6). National parks are meant to save and protect both the land and animals living there. Logging those forests for the purpose of cash crops didn’t follow these two very simple guidelines.
Forest protection is a whole new branch related and linked with conservation, protection involves protecting the areas in which wildlife move to. Protection of all life where its marine or not. As well as protection of the parks and sites along with plants in order to reach their maximum growth. Since approximately 94 percent of forests is public property forest management teams have to keep a closer look on what’s happening to the
This is beneficial for the director of administration because it allows her to focus on making the critical decisions, as
Kofi Annan, once the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations, stated, “If globalization is to succeed, it must succeed for poor and rich alike. It must deliver rights no less than riches. It must provide social justice and equity no less than economic prosperity and enhanced communication” (Kofi Annan). Persistently, the world is reminded of the advantages of globalization and how history could have been shaped without its existence. In spite of the declarations that defend the international movement enhancing the ideology of an interconnected planet, the downsides of globalization cannot be ignored.
The Brazilian Amazon is home to 40% of the world’s tropical rainforest. Incidentally, it also has the world’s fastest rate of deforestation. Tropical Rainforests around the world are lost at the rate of one acre per second with the average rate of Brazilian Amazon being such that 2 million hectares of forest land are cleared every year. There are multiple causes for this extensive rate of deforestation and this paper will address four such causes namely (1) rapid population growth, (2) industrial logging and mining, (3) changing spatial patterns of deforestation, and (4) wildfires. Moreover, there are several Brazilian state policies that encourage deforestation practices of which this paper will look at five key aspects – (1) taxes on agricultural income, (2) rules of land allocation, (3) land taxes, and (4) tax credit schemes and subsidized credits.
It would therefore be more realistic to encourage all parties involved in the process of deforestation to manage the resources of the forest in a sustainable way. This means that the usage of the methods of clear-cutting and burning would have to be eliminated if the forest ecosystem is to be able to remain intact. If certain trees need to be cut down, however, then theses should be replaced by enough young trees which can fill the same role to an equal extent as the ones which are cut down. Here it’s important to acknowledge that it’s impossible to eliminate deforestation completely since the growing population puts a high demand for more land which is used for agricultural purposes. Therefore the solution must include keeping a balance between deforestation and efforts of reforestation, sustainable management of forests and respecting the integrity of protected
Organization structure – The whole activies are divided in the department and the responsibility and hirenchy of each department is well defined. However Senior management needs to be more focused on Strategic Initiative rather than Daily Operations .For this it is Important to develop a second Rung of Leadership. Human Resource Plan – The Human resourse plant is defined for all the employee and the system for the recruiting , training & development, benefits and reward is well established.
Sustainable forest management requires three major criteria which are the maintenance of ecological processes within the forest (soil formation, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles (carbon, nutrient and hydrological cycles), maintenance of biodiversity of forest, improving the net social benefits derived from the mixture of forest uses within the constraints by considering the future. Forest provides habitats for more than half of the fauna and flora on the Earth (SCBD, 2001). Forest biome plays an important role in mitigating climate change by serving as carbon sinks (Hassan et al., 2005). Forest land is the most fundamental natural resources which become reduced mainly due to anthropogenic pressures. For proper management of land, it is essential to have information about existing land cover and about the naturalness of the land.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, approximately twenty-seven soccer fields worth of trees are cut down per minute (Hook). Deforestation is a major environmental problem occurring all over the world. Trees are being cut down constantly for a number of reasons, which is greatly harming the environment. Deforestation is causing more and more problems in the world such as, global warming and loss of habitat. Trees are being cut down at a very fast rate and we need to do something about it before it is too late.