Formal And Informal Evidence In The Civil Rights Act Of 1964
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 consisted of formal and informal rules, personal and personality beliefs, and is now used as evidence in other cases regarding racial discrimination.
The formal rule that was important to the outcome of the Civil Rights Act was the hearing of the House Rules Committee. According to the federal Administrative Procedures Act, “there are two types of rulemaking; formal and informal. In the formal rulemaking process, the agency must conduct a hearing on the record, at which evidence is presented. An administrative law judge, or a panel of judges, makes the final determination regarding the rule” (Formal Rulemaking). According to the Library of Congress exhibit on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, just as the 88th Congress
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For example, the 1964 Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc. v. United States and the 2009 Ricci v. DeStefano Supreme Court cases. In the Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc. v. United States Supreme Court case, “the owner of the motel argued that the federal government overstepped its authority and violated the 5th amendment. the Supreme Court ruled that the federal government can force businesses to abide by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through the Interstate Commerce Clause in the Constitution” (Civil Rights Act of 1964 Explained). In addition, the 2009 Ricci v. DeStefano Supreme Court case used the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as evidence. “The case consisted of a group of firefighters, who brought suit against the city of New Haven, Connecticut for invalidating a test that would have earned them promotions. The city feared a disparate impact if the results of the test meant that all African American firefighters that took the test failed. The other firefighters claimed that this was a form of racial discrimination, and the Supreme Court ruled that it was a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964” (Civil Rights Act of 1964 Explained). These are just two of the cases that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 has impacted, there are many more. The act has become a foundation, just like the
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