Fort Pillow Thesis

He resigned from his anomalous position and returned to his beloved Virginia. On 25 April 1861, he was promptly made commander of the Virginian army. The Us Civil War had broken out on 12 April 1861 with the shelling of Fort Sumter in South Carolina.

After the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed settlers of Kansas to decide on the question of slavery, was passed, pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers alike poured into Kansas to turn the tide towards their own end. The result was widespread violence and crime, known as “Bleeding Kansas”. In an act of revenge, Brown and his sons traveled to Pottawatomie Creek and killed five “pro-slavery” men, none of whom actually owned slaves. , His raid on the Federal armory at Harper’s Ferry, resulted in the death of an African American, who confronted Brown and three other civilians. Brown believed that other slaves would come to his aid and escape together to the Alleghany (Appalachian) Mountains, where they would be able to subsist and defend themselves from attack; when the slaves were sold further south, slavery would be purged from one county, making his attack a success.

Lord Dunmore started the first anti-slavery movement, initiating his "proclamation" in November 7th, 1775, gathering a few hundred slaves within several weeks to join him. Unfortunately, he became ill in August 1776. His proclamation offered freedom, but only to those who would flee and serve. While it was supposed to disable rebellion, it caused nothing but that. Thousands of escaped southern slaves would then join the British forces in the south, seeking to end slavery.

Sherman’s March to the Sea: America’s War Crime Between November 15 and December 21, 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman led 60,000 Union troops on a 285-mile march from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia. The purpose of the march was to strike fear into Georgia’s civilian population and lower the moral on the Confederate home front (History). This “March to the Sea” left a scar through the heart of Georgia and impacted life in the South for decades. Sherman’s actions were war crimes, but were the best thing under the circumstances.

Beauregard graduated from the U.S military Academy at West Point in 1838. He was second in his class at West Point.mIn 1861 he resigned from the U.S army to serve in the Confederate army. On April 12th, 1861 Beauregard’s troops fired and 2 days later made Robert Anderson surrender. Robert Anderson was actually one of P.G.T’s instructors at West Point.

The KKK was out to get any person who helped during the Reconstruction. Northerners were tired of the South’s resistance. A state Senator of Caswell, John W. Stephens, was fatally stabbed to death by members of the Ku Klux Klan because he wanted change for America. People who wanted America to change were usually killed or silenced by organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan. Anyone who supported congressmen from the South who did not want to end this problem was “…a coward, a traitor, or a fool.”

She was a pioneer while fighting for the education of blacks immediately following the war, during a time in which most women themselves were not allowed an education. Though she was shunned by most of white Richmond following the war, President Grant appointed her Postmaster of Richmond, a predominantly male post, in 1869. She would serve in that capacity until

Radical Reconstruction took place in 1865, and ended in 1877. Reconstruction started when Abraham Lincoln became president in 1861. When Lincoln was elected president, he put our country to war the north against the south to abolish slavery. This war was the Civil War. The Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865.

In 1865, President Andrew Johnson presented plans for Reconstruction. President Johnson passed restrictive “Black Codes” to control the behavior and labor of former slaves and other African Americans. On July 7, 1865, 4 people were hung in Washington,D.C., after being declared guilty of making a secret harmful plan of the assassination of President Lincoln with John Wilkes Booth. John Wilkes Booth was an american actor who killed President Lincoln at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14,1865. He

Prior to the Proclamation, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which suggested that escaped slaves were either returned back to their prior masters or held in camps, contraband for their later return. The Proclamation applied only to the slaves in Confederate held lands and thus it did not apply to those in the four slave states in the south that were not in rebellion, nor and lower Louisiana, and excluded those counties of Virginia that were soon to form the state of West

Who Was Involved The Union Military was attacking the Fort. The Union Generals were: General Ulysses S Grant was in control; General Smith was in the first division (Dougherty, 2007). In the second division Military, General Wallace had the third division; General McClernand was the only General that did not obey orders from Grant.

To achieve that end, he launched a campaign in Georgia that was defined as “modern warfare”, and brought “total destruction…upon the civilian population in the path of the advancing columns [of his armies].” Commanding three armies, under George Henry Thomas, James B. McPherson, and John M. Schofield, he used his superior numbers to consistently outflank Confederate troops under Joseph E. Johnston, and captured Atlanta on September 2, 1864. The success of the campaign ultimately helped Lincoln win reelection. After the fall of Atlanta, Sherman left the forces under Thomas and Schofield to continue to harass the Confederate Army of Tennessee under John Bell Hood.

There were a lot of people killed and wounded or missing in action during this battle. On November 19th, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous Address during the power of the new national cemetery at the site of the battle of Gettysburg. The civil war ended with Lee’s army being the last men standing in northern Virginia in April

Flag waver David Farragut formed his invasion at Ship Island in a try to capture New Orleans. For the Confederacy, the key to stopping any Union to capture The New Orleans was to block the entrance of the mouth of the Mississippi River. To the start of the fall of New Orleans was January 8 1815, naval action by Union forces looking to capture the city during the American Civil War. The fall of New Orleans was the greatest and well respected city in the south. It all ended at April 25 1862.

The First Battle of Fort Sumter began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate artillery fired on the Union garrison. These were the first shots of the war and continued all day, watched by many civilians in a celebratory spirit. The fort had been cut off from its supply line and surrendered the next day. The Second Battle of Fort Sumter (September 8, 1863) was a failed attempt by the Union to retake the fort, dogged by a rivalry between army and navy commanders. Although the fort was reduced to rubble, it remained in Confederate hands until it was evacuated as General Sherman marched through South Carolina in February 1865.