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Foucault's Theory Of Discourse Analysis In Literature

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Foucault coined the term ‘Archaeology’ in the 1960’s to describe his approach to writing history and his approach to discourse. Foucault’s definition of discourse regarding its analysis can be defined as a process of understanding history within the totality of discursive formation and archaeology. Foucault’s discourse analysis in application is visible throughout history. His discourse analysis focuses on the relation of power in society that is expressed through language as well as society’s practices. Thus Foucault’s discourse is a form of analysis in society which is expressed through language and practices of society based on the theories of Foucault himself. Michel Foucault’s discourse analysis naturally formed distinguishable characteristics in its approach, translating into the stress on power relationships, and how the social world expressed through language is being affected by different sources of power. The influence of language and power within society in turn has an effect on the progression of the human race, and the advancements we have achieved thus far. Foucault also uses the term “way of speaking” Foucault (1972:193) to describe discourse. Foucault discourse analysis in relation to human knowledge is subjected to language and the power struggle. He refers to power as being productive and universal everywhere within society. Foucault’s approach to discourse analysis in representation holds that discourse itself is a culturally manufactured to represent

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