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Four Main Aspects Of Language Summary

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Summary- Response on the Four Main Aspects of Language
Summary:
In the study of language, we need to consider its four main aspects which are phonology, semantics, pragmatics and syntax. Phonology is the study of sounds in a language with phoneme as the basic unit of sound. Phonology helps us define speech sounds in terms of their descriptive features and use these features to classify sound according to its source in the vocal tract and the shape of the vocal tract. Speech sounds can be classified as either vowels or consonants. According to Dr. Caroline Bowen, it is interesting to know how children share common phonological processes as well as errors like stopping, voicing, consonant cluster reduction. On the other hand, semantics being an aspect of language deals with the meaning of language with morpheme as the smallest unit of sound to carry meaning. Morphemes cannot be divided yet they may mean big as with the word elephant or very small such as the “s” in dogs. That is, the relationship between a name and an object is quite arbitrary (Morris, 1946). Another main aspect of language is pragmatics which studies about the use of language and deals with the intentions behind the utterances. Unlike semantics which studies about meanings of words that are conventional or coded in a certain language, pragmatics deals about the transmission of the meanings not only on the structural and linguistic knowledge of the speaker and listener but also the context of the utterance,

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