Four Major Theories Of Human Development

This is junior stage and teaches children in year 3, year 4, year 5 and year 6.

After an examination of Erik Erikson and Daniel Levinson’s theories at first sight not much is alike, since the stages both differ, but digging deeper in Erikson's and Levinson’s theories have similar ideas in social development; after all, these two studies differ in the outcome. Erik erikson's theories have a greater underlining on child-adolescent development, he believes that early development of a child is the foundation and is the greatest impact on a person's identity and personality later on in life. Erikson presents the stages from childhood to adulthood, but in his theory the only significant development is during childhood, which is the problem, since an individual goes through life experiences throughout life they may have a great impact as an adult too. On the other hand Daniel Levinson’s theory signifies changes throughout all of life's experiences, from childhood to adulthood and continuing. Levinson’s theory believes that we adapt ad we let go of certain things as we move on in life and move from one stage to another.

2. The psychodynamic theory is associated with, Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Theorists who support this theory state, early childhood experiences play a major part in later development of a child’s personality, even if it is buried in there unconscious. Psychodynamic Theorists also believe that children go through qualitatively distinct stages in their development. In my classroom, how I could apply this theory is by engaging the child on who they think they are, and how it will affect their future. Identity plays a major role in this theory, by engaging the child on who they think they are, I feel I will be able to assess their ability to learn.

4. Latency stage: this occurs between the ages of five to twelve years, there are no sexual activities and the child find pleasure by playing with peers. 5. Genital stage: this occurs during puberty and onwards, the erogenous zone in genital whereby having relationships with people of the opposite sex is a

Learning is a change in behavior over time that is brought about by experience during training in educational encounter (Akubuiro and Joshua, 2003). Training as part of education, is the acquisition of knowledge, skills and competence as a result of the teaching of practical skills and knowledge that relate to specific useful competences (Angel, 2007). Training helps the learner to acquire certain useful skills and develop critical mind for the learner’s self-development. Therefore, the knowledge that comes from training is more of knowledge of how to do or perform specific tasks. Thus, the

Gilligan ( 1997) achieved the conclusion that Kohlbergs hypothesis did not represent the way that ladies approach moral issues from a morals of consideration, instead of a morals of equity point of view, which moves a portion of the essential presumptions of Kohlbergs hypothesis. Additionally Critics have brought up that Kohlbergs hypothesis of good advancement overemphasizes the idea as equity when settling on good decisions. Commentators including Carol Gilligan have recommended that Kohlbergs hypothesis was sexual orientation one-sided since the majority of the subjects in his example were male. Kohlberg trusted that ladies had a tendency to stay at the third level of good advancement since they put a more grounded emphasis on things, for

This essay is based on the comparison of psychosexual theories of Sigmund Freud and psychosocial

Because children learn in different ways as discussed in the previous question it is therefore important for the teacher to remember that some children benefits from listening to the teacher whereas other learn by observing what the teacher does.

Throughout the year we have learned about many different theorists who have done a great but also horrible job at explaining adolescent/ young adult development. In this paper I will be talking about Freud and Piaget, and how I think that Piaget was the better theorist than Freud when it comes to talking about development. I will also be talking about the similarities and difference between the two. For starters, what are their specific steps of development?

Understanding on how child can develop and way of how to ensure their development was healthy is the most vital things, it is important as parents, educators and society to know the potential of children in order to shape them for the future and where exactly determined how children ends up when they grow up. Many have struggled in order to develop certain theory on how was development of children occurs and how to improve from time to time, hence the study of children development always on going to explore their proponents, area of development and strength, and this will work the best in helping development well. Physical developmental theory is one of theory that has been develop and focus on how children growth was study, paediatrician and

Compare and contrast Sigmund Freud 's psychosexual theory of development and Erik Erikson 's psychosocial theory of development.

Learning theories are used every day in classrooms all over America, educational theorist Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, Benjamin Bloom and Jerome Bruner introduced constructivism and social constructivism theories (cognitive development, social development, and developmental). The theories developed by Vygotsky, Piaget, Bloom, and Bruner share similarities and differences, and throughout the years have been compared for educational discoveries. Learning theories are extremely important for educators, because learning is an active process.

Many teaching strategies and learning activities address this notion. For example, Problem-based Learning Theory (an amalgamation of Cognitive and Social Constructivist theories, by Piaget (1920) and Vygotsky (1978), respectively), is a hands-on, active learning technique that lets students be independent thinkers and problem-solvers through investigation, where the teacher is a facilitator. Other models which guarantee student engagement include Discovery Learning by Bruner (1961), Experiential Learning by Kolb (1984) and 21st Century Skills. These models provide maximum opportunities for students to experience with materials and resources, collaborate, socialize, analyse and solve problems related to real life. Teachers can employ instruction which is clear, communicate their objectives vividly, design a plan using a variety of strategies and resources, ask questions frequently and effectively and have brain-storming sessions, attention grabbing starters, pre-while-post technology hands-on, debates, role plays, enquiries, case studies, research, multimedia presentations, group work, simulation by audios and videos, games, interactive plenaries, inventories, quizzes etc. These put the students in the centre, demand their attention and hence increase productivity. Hermin and Toth (2006) argued that many individuals become proficient in skills by practising them rather merely being the spectator of the skills, such as listening to teacher’s talk about the skill, reading about the skill or watching others perform the skill. It is clear that the teacher needs to be aware of her students’ predispositions, so she can make them owners of their learning and engage them in tailored activities to achieve her

This paper conduct research in order to understand the field, to learn how to become more effective teachers for elementary students, Students are actively engaged in thinking, making sense of ideas, applying beginning understandings, and tackling increasingly complex tasks. Teachers are coaching, providing clear and descriptive feedback that supports and extends student learning. They are illustrating, elaborating, explaining, modeling, guiding, and assessing. They are reaping the lesson plans that were informed by or are sensitive to the specific needs and talents of the class in which they are used.

A set of assumptions or rules on which the practice of an activity is based on is called a theory. It is also a fundamental or a basis used to account for a situation. There are several theories used in counseling practice. However, in this essay, I will only deal with the three prominent theories, which are, Psychoanalytic theory, Behavioral theory and Humanistic theory.