Advertising program:
Advertising: is an effective way for raising profits by spreading and introducing a specific product on target customers.
Determining goals for advertising; helps in knowing which market is the most appropriate and putting a strategy for the market.
There are four types of advertising goals: (koller, 2012)
Informative advertising:
Its purpose is to inform the target customers about the new characteristics of product or explaining a product and promote them to buy the product.
Persuasive advertising:
Its purpose is to connect the product to other competing product and show the difference between both products to convince the target customer with your product; showing customers that you are the best.
Reminder advertising:
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• Egypt innovate is the company, which will support our product; as this company always support new innovations and entrepreneurs in Egypt and helps inventors to make appointments with Egyptian business men. (egyptinnovate, n.d.)
• Adidas for sportive wear; it will be another sponsor for jet pack; as sportive wear will be more suitable than other types of clothes; as it facilitates the movement and more comfort.
Seven methods for entering international markets: (learn marketing, n.d.)
Direct export: It is manufacturing the product in the home country and then export it to abroad
Indirect export: It is giving the responsibility to an intermediator; to sell the product outside of the country.
Licensing: The producers are paying money for governments to give them a licence for the company to produce their product in the foreign country.
Franchising: Someone; who is called franchisor is giving another one who is called franchisee the availability to sell the franchisor’s products in foreign country. But the franchisor still has the authority and everything is under his
Wherever you may go often you will see advertisement. It may come in many different forms such as a poster on a telephone pole telling someone about a yard sell. Perhaps a bench ad or a television commercial. On a milk carton or box of cereal, whatever the form it’s all around us. Have you ever thought, what is the point of the advertisement?
Persuasion. The act of making someone do something by giving them a good reason to do it. Beginning in the 19th century, advertising has been used to persuade humans to do or buy something. Many businesses use advertising when promoting their company to draw in more customers. Advertising allows these companies to use appeals to target the customers wants and needs persuading them to buy their products.
Advertising has been around for decades and has been the center point for buyers by different subjects peaking different audience’s interests. Advertisers make attempts to strengthen the implied and unequivocal messages in trying to manipulate consumers’ decisions. Jib Fowles wrote an article called “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals,” explaining where he got his ideas about the appeals, from studying interviews by Henry A. Murray. Fowles gives details and examples on how each appeal is used and how advertisements can “form people’s deep-lying desires, and picturing states of being that individuals privately yearn for” (552). The minds of human beings can be influenced by many basic needs for example, the need for sex, affiliation, nurture,
Its aim is to delivering some value to the customers so they purchase or sell goods and/or services. Advertising, however is one of many tools used in marketing to reach and inform consumers. Of the four P’s in the marketing mix, advertising falls under ‘promotion’. Some other marketing tools are public relations, sales promotions, directing marketing and personal selling. There are various types of advertisements, among them political, public service, retail and directory.
Targeted Advertising: Helpful or Hurtful? Technology has challenged the rules of privacy, and people are questioning if privacy is a necessity anymore. Technology, specifically apple products such as iPhones, is a need in many people’s lives, and they cannot imagine not being able to check their phones for the weather or to ask Siri to find the closest restaurant. Unfortunately, people do not realize companies use technology for targeted advertising, which is an invasion of privacy. An invasion of privacy is when people’s private information is used to influence them and is given to other people or companies unknowingly.
NIKE The Factors that Led to Success and Failure of Nike in its Venture across International Markets Abishek TR* Abstract- Key words: INTRODUCTION The largest American suppliers of athletic shoes, apparel, and sports equipments .At the same point of time ,this company is known worldwide .The Success of this company is the result of the various strategies used in the international market expansion which helped them to enter into new markets and to strengthen its position in the traditional ones .
It has strong brand recognition among athletes. That being said, Under Armour has to seriously consider expanding internationally to cover more markets. It should also work on products diversification and innovative designs. The following sections of this report will support the recommendations presented because they were based on the results of implementing external and internal
Franchising-Franchising is another form of licensing. Here the organization puts together a package of the ‘successful’ ingredients that made them a success in their home market and then franchise this package to overseas investors. The Franchise holder may help out by providing training and marketing the services or product. McDonalds is a popular example of a Franchising option for expanding in international markets. Contracting-Another of form on market entry in an overseas market which involves the exchange of ideas is contracting.
The Mini Case manifests that Nike’s core competency is to create heroes. Nike spends over $1 billion per year sponsoring athletes, and transfer its brand image via celebrity effect. Nike sponsoring athletes who with huge potential, or even from disadvantaged backgrounds (Rothaemel, 2015). Those people’s success stand for “impossible to possible”, Nike impressing its customers that everyone can become a hero by these inspiring stories. From 1976 to 1983, Nike focused on product innovation, and launched the Air shoe which significantly contributed to a reversal in declining sales.
International marketing strategy is a combination of marketing principle that could be used to formulate a marketing strategy for specific products and services within one or more countries to extend or internationalise the company. The research paper is based on the international marketing strategy of Nike Inc. (a Sports Apparel retail company working internationally) to help the management of the company shortlist and identify potential market for them to expand their business. It utilised macro and micro analysis of the sports retail market to identify the potentials of the industry that would help them to increase their business performance in the international marketplace. Macro Factors PESTLE It is noted that PESTLE is one of the most important and effective that often used by organisations in order to assess different macro factors that influence their activities in a negative manner (Li, et al., 2014).
What is normally suggested is that if a firm is producing, manufacturing or reselling goods that they usually export since it is the easiest and least risky method. The risk that occurs if this type of strategy is used is that the firm depends on the company that will be exporting to and their customers in order for their product to be known. Yet other strategies include a joint-venture, licensing and franchising, foreign direct investment, and strategic alliances which even though they have more risk than just exporting they are more likely to be used than full ownership. These strategies give the firm the opportunity to still have some control, at different levels, of how the product will be managed in the foreign country. An example of this is Kia Motors direct investment in Slovakia in 2004 or Volkswagen’s joint-venture with Skoda for a period of time in 1991.
Introduction Uniqlo is ranked as the 1st apparel brand in Japan (Fast retailing, 2014) and the 5th SPA (Specialty Store Retailer of Private Apparel) in the world (VFPress, 2012). The brand has demonstrated a strong development during the past years with around 818 stores worldwide, estimated at August 2015, (Fast retailing, 2014) and now, they are planning for an expansion to Vietnam market. This report will provide useful information which can be guidelines for Uniqlo’s strategy to enter a new market. The report covers four main parts: PESTLE analysis of Vietnam market; mode of entry suggestion; segments, targets and position process and 7Ps marketing mix. Question 1:
Consumer behavior towards Nike products Marketing is collaborating the value of a product, service or brand to customers, as a driving force to promote or sell that product, service or brand. Marketing procedures and skills embrace selecting target markets by carrying out a market analysis and market segmentation, as well as taking into account the consumer behavior and advertising a products value to customers. Marketing is the utmost vital aspect of developing and enlarging your business, and is a speculation that will recompense for itself over and over again. The term “marketing mix,” was first devised by Neil Borden, the president of the AMA (American Marketing Association) in 1953.
Globalization typically leads to an increase in the integration and interaction between people of different nations and governments and companies as well. Consequently, the main drivers of globalization are international trade and technological advancements, which make information and communication possible. Nike is among the earlier pioneers of globalization and has benefitted by becoming one of the leading multinational corporations (MNC). Nike was established in 1964 and has experienced expansive growth across the globe in the athletic footwear industry and, in particular, specializing in mass production of athletic shoes. Unfortunately Nike’s strategies to win global market share were heavily scrutinized through criticism of labor and marketing
Advertisement is a method of mass promotion that’s typically used by different firms to reach large groups of potential consumers to persuade and inform them about a particular brand of product or service through oral or visual message. This means that the aim of any advertising is to differentiate and deliver various information about the product and the company to the prospective and existing consumers, it is therefore vital to make the message of the advertising effective, clear, focused and singular to make it easy for the target customers to hold on to it and catch it; as this provides a basis for