Slavery had been a common trend all over the Eastern part of the world long before the United States began to transfer black African men and women on ships over to the United States for hard working and non-paying labor. Most of the slave owning occurred in the South of the United States, the slave owners were brutal and unforgiving to these slaves, many slave masters used physical tactics such as harsh whippings to the back, yelling, and in some measures, murder. Another strong and effective tactic these owners used on the slaves was emotional and mental abuse, by splitting up their families at a young age and keeping the slaves ignorant to the world, by not letting them read made the slaves easier to control and command. Frederick Douglass explains in his autobiography that he was a witness and a victim to the physical, emotional, and mental abuse by the slave masters. Mental and emotional violence towards the slaves in The Narrative Life of …show more content…
A nigger should know nothing but to obey his master to do as he is told to do. Learning would spoil the best nigger in the world”(Douglass 34). The masters think that if the slaves can learn just a little, like reading, then the slaves will take even more like learning how to write and how to communicate better. Mental violence towards these helpless slaves was not needed through being uneducated because this made them helpless in their potential to their work they could have done, they were only useful for the easy jobs on the farm and in the house babysitting, when some of these strong slaves had a huge potential of being great, hard workers. Violence by keeping the slaves ignorant to the open world was crueler than the physical whippings the slave masters gave
His mother, Harriet Bailey, was a woman of great intellect who was the only slave in the area that was able to read and write. Douglass’ mother worked in a different plantation, so he only saw her four or five times during the first seven years of his life. To visit her son, Harriet would have to travel twelve miles to where Douglass was and then twelve miles back. The only way she was able to make such a trip was after a day’s worth of work so she would be able to arrive by the evening and leave before dawn.
Ideally, the reader’s sense of humanity brought them to the conclusion that reprehensible acts of violence against enslaved people should not only be considered punishable under the law, but also be seen as egregious use of power. Moreover, Douglass stated that “killing a slave, or any colored person...was not treated as a crime, either by the courts or by the community”. Perhaps the reader realized dark skin and chained ankles were not permission slips to murder. Douglass emphasized that slave lives should be valued equally, and murder based on skin color was unjustifiable. He noted “it was a common saying, even among little white boys, that it was worth a half-cent to kill a ‘n–,’ and a half-cent to bury one”.
In the book, Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass, gives insight of what impacts learning can have on a slave that would threaten a white man dream. Douglass explains what his slave master Mr. Auld said about a slave learning. Mr. Auld said “If you give a nigger a inch, he will take an ell. A nigger should know nothing but to obey his master- to do as he is told to do. Learning would spoil the best nigger in the world”.
The legendary abolitionist and orator Frederick Douglass was one of the most important social reformers of the nineteenth century. Being born into slavery on a Maryland Eastern Shore plantation to his mother, Harriet Bailey, and a white man, most likely Douglass’s first master was the starting point of his rise against the enslavement of African-Americans. Nearly 200 years after Douglass’s birth and 122 years after his death, The social activist’s name and accomplishments continue to inspire the progression of African-American youth in modern society. Through his ability to overcome obstacles, his strive for a better life through education, and his success despite humble beginnings, Frederick Douglass’s aspirations stretched his influence through
The Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass shows the imbalance of power between slaves and their masters. In his book, Douglass proves that slavery is a destructive force not only to the slaves, but also for the slaveholders. “Poison of the irresponsible power” that masters have upon their slaves that are dehumanizing and shameless, have changed the masters themselves and their morality(Douglass 39). This amount of power and control in contact with one man breaks the kindest heart and the purest thoughts turning the person evil and corrupt. Douglass uses flashbacks that illustrate the emotions that declare the negative effects of slavery.
Slavery was a cruel thing humans used to do in the past. Many slaves became famous abolitionists. One such slave is Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass wrote an autobiography to explain the horrors of slavery. This book was called The Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass.
During his time as a slave, Frederick Douglass witnessed some of the most terrifying incidents. He observed his aunt getting tortured and the terrible treatments of his fellow slaves from Mr. Gore and Mr. Severe. Though the worst part was, he did not understand why there was slavery. Douglass was a proud man who believed himself entitled to freedom. Frederick Douglass did not endure the most horrifying treatments from his slave masters, but he became mentally traumatized when it dawned on him that he was going to become a slave for life.
In these chapters, Douglass repeatedly showed that the main reason for slavery was ignorance. Once he became more and more educated, he realized that the whites convince African Americans from their earliest ages that they are not real human beings in order to keep them under their control. They are not taught basic reading and writing skills because this knowledge would make them more powerful. With knowledge, they could question why they are under the control of whites, and how they could possibly escape their
PAGE 2 In the Narrative Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, he uses this text to explain his purpose in “throwing light on the American slave system”, or show it for what it really is, as well as show his position on how he strongly believes slavery is an issue that needs to be addressed and how it differs from those who defended slavery, with experiences from his own life to support his argument. Douglass uses experience from his early days as a young slave to throw light on the aspect of physical abuse. According to his narrative, Douglass states, “Master, however, was not a humane slaveholder.
Furthermore, Education opened Douglass’s eyes to the reality of his injustice as a slave; thus, compelling him to action as he recalls, “In moments of agony, I envied my fellow-slaves for their stupidity. ”(Douglass, 2014, p.133) Education caused Douglass heartache. While attaining his education benefited Douglass, he could not relate to his fellow slaves. The fellow slaves had the ability to remain content with their current state of being since it was all they had ever known. Douglass knew otherwise and longed for the forbidden life as a free man, as it changed from an unattainable idea into an achievable
In the 1700-1800’s, the use of African American slaves for backbreaking, unpaid work was at its prime. Despite the terrible conditions that slaves were forced to deal with, slave owners managed to convince themselves and others that it was not the abhorrent work it was thought to be. However, in the mid-1800’s, Northern and southern Americans were becoming more aware of the trauma that slaves were facing in the South. Soon, an abolitionist group began in protest, but still people doubted and questioned it.
As a child, punishment is a way we are introduced to good and bad. In slavery, it’s used to make slaves submit to a “master,” but in reality it’s used to create fear in those who are viewing this punishment as a warning of what could happen if they decide to get out of line. Douglass uses vivid description of his childhood to show that children are not hit if they learn very fast to fear overseers and
He had a slaveholder who was always “cursing, raving, cutting, and slashing among the slaves of the field, in the most frightful manner” (29). Although he was rarely beat, he constantly have to go without food and be in the cold. There was also Mr. Covey, who was a notorious “slave breaker” who gave Douglass “ a very severe whipping,
Because of this, he successfully creates a contrast between what the slave owners think of and treat the slaves and how they are. Douglass says that slave’s minds were “starved by their cruel masters”(Douglass, 48) and that “they had been shut up in mental darkness” (Douglass, 48) and through education, something that they were deprived of, Frederick Douglass is able to open their minds and allow them to flourish into the complex people that they are. By showing a willingness to learn to read and write, the slaves prove that they were much more than what was forced upon them by their masters.
The level of education of the slaves on the plantation allow them to be manipulated by their masters. In many situations during the 1800s when slavery was prominent we can see that education holds power in society. Slave masters were educated and due to this, they were able to exert control over the slaves on the plantation. Douglass was self-educated and was able to analyze slave behavior and see slavery occur firsthand as a slave himself. In the book, we can see how the slave’s ignorance is actually bliss from the perspective of Douglass, how information like knowing how to read was withheld from the slaves and why and why slave-owners preferred non-educated slaves to educated ones.