Question 1 The Free Market System
Free Markets allow prices to be determined purely by the forces of supply and demand. This means that there is no government interference or monopoly price setting. There is voluntary exchange of goods and services between suppliers and consumers and there is decentralization of all business arrangements.
The government doesn’t interfere with the markets with actions like safety legislations, regulation of prices (price floors and price ceilings). If prices are sufficiently flexible, the pressure of excess supply or excess demand will quickly bid process in a free market to their equilibrium level.
Attributes of a free market
The free market systems aims at achieving efficiency, growth and freedom of variety and benefits of increased innovation that’s brought by
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Producers watch the market system closely and make decisions based on the supply and demand at which point a unique price is determined. This type of market system promotes competition amongst the key players in the economy as prices are mostly regulated by demand and supply because of the competition there is the freedom of entry and exists which enables the economy to adjust to consumer preferences, availability of resources and technological change. In Free market system market forces establish equilibrium prices and exchange quantities.
This creates some sort of conflict between the two players as buyers always want lower prices, while sellers want higher prices. This type of market can lead to market failure in the economy this occur when there is an inefficient allocation of the resources in the economy. Example of this can be climate change, which has caused a lot of environmental damage due to production of some
The United States struggled under the Articles of Confederation, able to declare war and foreign policy, but unable to collect revenue to sustain its actions. The Constitution was designed to give more power to the national government primarily by empowering it with the responsibilities of establishing and maintaining central banking and financial policies. The national government was able to ask for monies from the states, but was not able to enforce collections of those monies needed to sustain their actions. The thirteen states essentially had recently revolted against Britain and its heavy handed tactics of collecting revenue and were almost immediately being asked to ratify and accept changes that would allow the new government to enforce funding as well.
Meaning, the pharmaceutical sector lacks government regulation and has control over the prices of specialty drugs desperately needed by the public. Therefore, the pharmaceutical industry being a free market negatively affects the
The wealth during the 1920s left Americans unprepared for the economic depression they would face in the 1930s. The Great Depression occurred because of overproduction by farmers and factories, consumption of goods decreased, uneven distribution of wealth, and overexpansion of credit. Hoover was president when the depression first began, and he maintained the government’s laissez-faire attitude in the economy. However, after the election of FDR in 1932, his many alphabet soup programs in his first one hundred days in office addressed the nation’s need for change.
What does it mean to be free? In our society today, freedom gives citizens the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hinderance or restraint. Our American heritage diverges from cultural values, norms, belief systems, and the development of social forces. Free will is the driving force of our nation which allows diversity among social statuses, social classes, and ethic groups. Our responsibility for preserving it, rebuttals the fact that each and every one of us should be open, accepting, and understanding to ones values of credence or race.
Mini-Q Essay Do you like when someone thinks they have all power over everything? Well neither did James Madison. This essay is about tyranny and what Madison did to keep this from happening. Tyranny is when one person or group has all the power.
In 1929, the United States stock prices dropped drastically, leaving farmers without farms, banks out of business, and businesses bankrupt. This was the start of the Great Depression. The Great Depression affected the whole country, leaving many unemployed and impoverished. The Depression lasted for a whole decade. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States.
Almost everyone is aware of the fact that over the years, colleges have become more and more costly to attend. They are becoming a financial burden on society and the rising tuition costs are threatening the ability of most students to attend college. The purpose of this persuasive research essay is to persuade the government of United States of America to fund the education of citizens. Over the years, different scholars have researched on this subject and they have discovered different ways to persuade the government in funding the education.
Freedom I believe once freedom has been won, it can be taken away. If you are being bad or not following the rules, than you should not have the rights to do what you want. Freedom has been given to you for a reason, and you need to use it for that reason. I believe it should be taken away because sometimes freedom shouldn’t always be “free.” You should be limited on what you get to do.
Business owners compete in a free market to make the best product or service at a price that will attract the most buyers. The successful businesses grow larger and employ more workers, thereby growing the economy. Proponents of the free market believe that this system encourages innovation, high quality goods, and increases the wealth of countries. The government does as little as possible in a free market economic
Hence, the resulting market failure encourages the government intervention through the price control mechanism although seemingly lead to welfare
The second case – controlling the market – is where the contrast between small firms and big business contrasts is most evident. The small firm lacks the capacity to influence prices, as both their market share and purchasing power are limited; however, big business possesses an abundance of both. Big business is able to exert their power by influencing prices because their decision to buy can be the difference between survival and failure for suppliers. Furthermore, Galbraith (1967, 30) suggests that the influence of size enables firms not only to control price but also quantity sold. Although Galbraith acknowledges that influence on demand is inexact; One should not discount its importance.
When there is a large number of sellers and a large number of buyers in a market, that market is regarded as a perfectly competitive market or industry. In a perfectly competitive market, a single firm cannot dictate the pace and the selling price (Khan Academy, n.d.). In other words, one firm cannot set the prices and the competitors are obligated to market prices. What is fascinating about a perfectly competitive industry is that the barriers that prevent new firms from entering the industry are flexible; that means there are minor barriers of entry as well as little or no barriers to exit the industry (Rittenberg & Tregarthen, 2009). Additionally, buyers and sellers have all the necessary information to make a decision to buy or sell a product.
Regulations that the government implement, licensing for example, increases the barrier of entry into the market and decreases ways for the traders to gratify consumer demand. This case is prevalent in the monopoly market. The market is sometimes best to decide how much and what to produce since it has better information and knowledge of the consumers compared to the government. Economic decisions may also not be competent when the government is motivated by political power rather than economic imperatives. Sometimes, economic policies are designed to retain power rather than to ensure maximum efficiency in the economy.
The market structure will affect how firm price their product in the industry. The market structure will affect the supply of different commodity in the market. When the competition is high there is a high supply of commodity as different companies tries to dominate the markets. A market structure will affect the barrier to entry for the companies that intend to join that market. A monopoly markets structure has the biggest level of barriers to entry while the perfectly competitive market has zero percent level of barriers to entry.
This is also where price mechanism takes place because any changes in demand and supply, will affect the price, and eventually balancing the demand to be equal to supply. This is the reason why consumers and producers have no control over the price, and in this situation, everyone is considered as price takers. This causes a horizontal line in the demand curve for the firm’s product(s), as can be seen in Figure 1 (b). Figure 1 There are barely any barriers to enter this market, making it easy to enter and exit according to the firm’s capabilities.