Free Radical Inorganics

How fast can the Enzyme move through to produce? In the lab we are going to use Hydrogen peroxide and enzyme catalase and water, the catalase is used to break down the Hydrogen peroxide and the oxygen in the water. You will be able to see as the oxygen produce in the reaction chamber and travel through the hose and up the graduated cylinder. We are going to capture the oxygen gas that being produce in the reaction chamber and see how

The main purpose of the citric acid cycle is to harvest electrons from the citric acid cycle and produce reduced compounds, then these reduced compounds are transported to the electron transport system and be used in the manufacturing of ATP. A unique feature of the citric acid cycle is that it is a common place where the macronutrients, carbohydrates,

Introduction:- In organic chemistry the substitution reactions is the most important reactions, especially Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions where nucleophile attacks positive charge or partially positive charge As it does so, it replaces a weaker nucleophile which then becomes a leaving group. The remaining positive or partially positive atom becomes an electrophile. The general form of the reaction is: Nuc: + R-LG → R-Nuc + LG: The electron pair (:) from the nucleophile (Nuc :) attacks the substrate (R-LG) forming a new covalent bond Nuc-R-LG. The prior state of charge is restored when the leaving group (LG) departs with an electron pair. The principal product in this case is R-Nuc.

Electrons should move around the nucleus but only in specific orbits. When jumping from one orbit to another with lower energy, a light quantum is emitted. Bohr's theory could explain why atoms emitted light in fixed wavelengths. Glenn Seaborg 1941 - 51 Dwight Logan Reid, who was a chemistry and physics teacher, influenced Glenn Seaborg to investigate the atomic theory and he did just that with a successful outcome changing the model of the atomic theory. He was the investigator of isotopes and with this discovered iron, with this finding came the discovery of hemoglobin, which can be found in human blood.

2 protons are released into the thylakoid space through the splitting of a hydrogen molecule. The cytochrome complex uses the energy it gains from the electrons from PSII to pump protons in the thylakoid space. This then creates a concentration gradient of protons in the thylakoid space. Since protons are released through photolysis and are pumped in through the cytochrome complex, a concentration gradient is formed. To achieve equilibrium protons would tend to go out through the ATP synthase.

When an aromatic compound such as phenol undergoes nitration, it does so through an Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS). Undergoing this reaction requires two steps. The first step is the addition of the electrophile, which in this lab was the Nitronium ion formed by the dilute nitric acid solution. This is the rate determining step for this reaction, as during this step aromaticity is lost and the arenium ion is formed. The position of the electrophile to be added is determined by how well the arenium ion can be stabilized once the initial addition occurs.

He began a process to “capture” nitrogen and created an efficient killing explosive. It also pioneered future fertilizers. Afterwards, Haber redirected his efforts to chlorine. Chlorine proved to be the first successful gas attack when it left French troops scarred for life. The effects of chlorine turned victims’ skin to different shades of colour and the fluid inside one’s lungs would build up.

This enzyme catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (substrate) into water and oxygen when it is not denatured. The enzyme substrate complex is when the enzyme and substrate bonded together on the active site splits and splits the hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. Lastly, the induce fit hypothesis is stating how the exposure of an enzyme to a substrate causes the active site of an enzyme to change until a substrate can completely bind to

During this time, it’s popularity has increased immensely. When vaping was invented, its main purpose was to become a more health safe alternative to smoking. This is true and it seems to be what vaping is becoming, but what we do have to look at are the possible long term effects of vaping. When you smoke and inhale those toxins into your lungs, your bronchioles and alveoli take in those toxins and either die, or slow down the replicating process of these cells. The cells are permanently damaged from the smoke.

Oxidoreductase catalyses an oxidation- reduction reaction as implied by its name. This reaction involves oxidation which is the loss of electrons and reduction which is the gain of electrons, both of which occur simultaneously and depend upon each other. An example of an Oxidoreductase enzyme is Lactate Dehydrogenase. The class Transferase catalyses reactions which transfer functional groups such as amino groups, phosphate groups or others. An example of the Transferase class of enzyme is Alanine Deaminase.