The short story, Escape from Spiderhead by George Saunders follows the use of emotion-altering experimental drugs such as, “Verbaluce™,” “Vivisif ™,” “Darkenfloxxon™,” “ED556” and “VeriTalk™,” on inmates in a New York facility. The story is narrated by a prisoner at the institution named Jeff. Jeff describes his experiences throughout several trials run by the leading scientist known as Abnesti. George Saunders uses pathos to probe at the theme of free will in a dystopian society in which inmates are subjected to pharmaceuticals that alter their emotions, effectively acting as a social commentary on free will and lack thereof. Chiefly, Saunders's choice of wording throughout the work alludes to a lack of free will. In order to inject subjects …show more content…
Abnesti, disregards this and sends out a waiver to be approved by Albany. This is seen in the quote, “’See, that, to me, makes zero sense,’ Abnesti said. ‘What good’s an obedience drug if we need his permission to use it?”. ‘We just need a waiver’, Verlaine said”. (Saunders) Evidently, this makes it clear that Jeff was never in control, he only had the illusion of control of the emotions he was feeling. Again, this does not truly differ from the usage of drugs to inflict emotions and natural emotions. Both were being inflicted without the consent of Jeff. The uncontrollable and natural emotion of guilt quickly takes over within Jeff. Jeff explains that doing nothing would make him a “killer”. The guilt of being a killer fueled him to commit suicide rather than watch Rachel be killed infront of him. This is clearly shown in the quote, “I joined them, flew among them, they did not recognize me as something apart from them, and I was happy, so happy, because for the first time in years, and forevermore, I had not killed, and never would.” In this, it is shown that Jeff would prefer death than to live with his own guilt. Meaning that guilt is a powerful emotion that in not able to be controlled, fueling the theme of free
This just scratches the surface of what quintessential scenes and moments Mike Lupica is so adroit at describing. He already developed Jeff as a character throughout the story many times, but in this scene, it was like I could see how he was
Jeff was on a mission. His mission was to gather information on the evasive rouge colonel that went by the name of Bonge Stoof. Bonge Stoof was a name that struck fear into many of the citizens of the thirteen colonies. He was known for being brutal with his prisoners, ravaging houses of innocent people, and killing his own country men. He and his squad of men were getting more and bolder in their attempts of taking down the thirteen colonies and had recently blown up a shipment of gunpowder.
In George Saunders’s sci-fi short story, “Escape from Spiderhead,” a man is tested to see where a line can be drawn physically, emotionally, and humanely in day to day life. The short story is in a first person narrative all explained by a man named Jeff. Jeff is a convict in this dystopian prison system where prisoners are tested with various mind altering abilities. Most of the characters in this story are used as guinea pigs to generate moods and feelings. The story leaves an impression on the reader on how it is possible to be left dehumanized and to not be in control of your own feelings.
The Glass Castle When being put on this Earth, there is one of two options that can be made. To follow our fate and let life take us there, or chose the power of free-will. In Jeanette Walls’ memoir, The Glass Castle, the Walls family are faced with stimulating and challenging decisions that can greatly affect the rest of their lives ahead, depending on which path they chose. It’s all a matter of fate or free-will.
This is made clearer when Jimmy Cross blames himself for Ted Lavender's death, as O’Brien explains, “He felt shame. He hated himself. He had loved Martha more than his men, and as a consequence Lavender was now dead, and this was something he would have to carry like a stone in his stomach for the rest of the war” (16). Jimmy’s decision to place the tragedy upon himself shows how quick soldiers try to resolve traumatic experiences, subconsciously setting themselves up to rot with the emotional burdens they create. Moreover, O’Briens simile instantiates the emotional vulnerability of soldiers which distinctly outweighs the horrors of war by creating endless stress and
We see proof of this obligational torment in the aftermath of Ted Lavender’s untimely death. Due to his “carelessness and stupidity” (O’Brien, 1990, pg. 88 para. 9), Cross believed that he was responsible for Lavender’s demise. He becomes struck with guilt and shame because he blames himself for the accident.
He had loved Martha more than his men, and as a consequence Lavender was now dead, and this was something he would have to carry like a stone in his stomach for the rest of the war” (O’Brien, 369). Cross blames himself for the death of this fellow soldier as he was not fully engaged with his unit’s activities due to obsessive thoughts about Martha. His guilt can be seen as a bit irrational as it was not directly his fault that Lavender got shot, but this is what makes it so devastating. He most likely would have felt guilt regardless if he was paying attention, but because he was daydreaming, it makes it very easy to place the blame upon himself. It is these feelings of guilt and blame that add to having high levels of post-traumatic stress disorder.
BSTRACT All humans have the idealization of freedom and of choice. The given reason any person has this is their own free will. Giving them the option to say “yes” or “no” to whatever they please. There are no limitations to that, only obstacles and temptations. In Literature throughout history there is proof that free will can be taken away.
You see twenty dollar's fall out of a person's pocket, are you going to keep it for yourself or give it back to the unknowing person? The decision is your to make...not quite. In Lauren Slater's book, Opening Skinner’s Box, Slater studies B.F Skinner's experiments on reactions. In Slater's own research she meets Jerome Kagan who believes free will exist and even jumps under his desk to prove it. However, I disagree with Kagan's claim that by diving under his desk he is proving he has free will because he overlooks the fact that he was trained by his society to do so, people react based off operant conditioning and finally, determinism.
“The books are to remind us what asses and fools we are”- so what happens when those books are taken away? In Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, a wayward firefighter by the name of Guy Montag comes to realize the shallow, thrill-seeking nature of his own society, eventually choosing to overcome the pressure to fit in and rebelling in want of knowledge. Throughout the book, the struggle between the need to conform to society battles characters’ internal questioning reveals how pursuing only temporary pleasures leads to a meaningless, unhappy life, an inability to process the world around oneself, and ultimately strips away what makes one human- the ability to think and make decisions about oneself. Faber’s struggle between outward acceptance
The mind it not simple, it is not black and white. Instead, the mind is a very complex space filled with various types of emotions and ideals. Throughout The Dharma Bums, Jack Kerouac focuses his attention on an eventful journey, more specifically, enlightenment. Ray Smith (Jack Kerouac) is a man who has been through thousands of life-altering experiences and has let his mind reach its potential of free will. Thankfully, Japhy Ryder (Gary Snyder) guides him into the religion of Buddhism.
“Actions are the seed of fate. Deeds grow into destiny” said by Harry S. Truman is about actions creating fate which then turns into destiny. The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho is a story of a boy called Santiago who decides to follow his destiny. Santiago’s adventure takes many turns caused by his fate and free will. The momentous events that happen in life are caused by a combination of both fate and free will.
He knows now that the crime he has committed was horrible, and the guilt cannot be washed away. Blood works so well as a symbol to represent guilt because it sticks to the readers’ mind as something that stains the hands. Not only is blood symbolized, but so is
(Chapter 2 page 95). The quote implies that once you do something, it cannot be in one’s control to stop an event from happening. The course of events plays out, which cannot be tampered with, no matter how we try to set things right. The murderers cannot prevent their inexorable fate of death for their actions. When Smith is in Mr. Clutter’s home, he says “I didn’t want to harm the man.
In 1987, acclaimed horror author Stephen King published what he referred to as ‘the scariest 310 pages in history.” The book, titled Misery, told the story of novelist Paul Sheldon who gets badly injured in a car accident and is imprisoned by his ‘biggest fan’ Annie Wilkes who had rescued him on the side of the road. For two decades after its publication, Stephen King refused to admit his reasons for publishing the novel. Finally, in 2007, King revealed the true meaning and message of the book; Prescription Drug Addiction. It is clear throughout the novel that Annie Wilkes holding Paul hostage symbolizes King’s past dependence on prescription medications and how desperately he relied on them.