Freedom Summer Of 1964: The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

1. How many people eventually became Freedom Riders? More than 430 people became Freedom Riders. Only 300 of whom ended up at Parchon.

At the time of the American Revolution between the years of 1781 and 1784, thirteen New England colonies fought for their freedom from the British government. During this time, many refugees of mainly black descent were forced to flee. Thousands of men and women of mainly African descent joined British forces and came to be known as the Black Loyalists. The term Loyalist in this circumstance pertained to the loyalty of an individual to an established ruler in a face of a revolt or war.

Many Americans were concerned by the change that needed to happen for the people. The people were starting to stand up for what they believed in. With population increasing, things started to get out of control. Many political people held to much power over the people. People living in poverty were suffering more than they have been.

“We shall overcome,” sang the black children of Birmingham, Alabama. On May 2 1963 the Children's March of Birmingham, Alabama started. Over 3000 kids were involved and most ended up in jail. To this day the march has changed how the world looks at black children's rights. The children's march has lead up to what now is called the civil rights act which has also changed our world today.

In 1952, Coretta was introduced to Martin Luther King Jr. By a good friend Mary Powell. In My Life, My Love, My Legacy Coretta spoke highly about Martin from their first encounter until his death. Coretta and Martin discussed everything together, after a conversation together she stated "His honesty was the quality that touched my heart most deeply. "10

The Birmingham Campaign was very significant, as well as the SCLC, in the Civil Rights Movement. The SCLC is the Southern Christian Leadership Campaign. This was headed by King himself. The SCLC created the nonviolent Birmingham Campaign in 1957. Bull Connor, city commissioner, tried to use force against the activists.

One of the main goals of Reconstruction was to require that the South give African-Americans equal rights. With slavery abolished, the Federal Government decided that it was now time to give African-Americans the rights given to the rest of American citizens. This was in the mid 1800s. Needless to say, these plans were not put in place, or at least not properly enforced, for many more years. It took a well-organized uprising by African-Americans about 100 years later to finally make some progress.

The African-American Civil Rights Movement was very influential in its time; and more specifically, the Freedom Rides that took place were the epitome of the movement that brought down the racial barriers of segregation. This paper specifically focuses on the precursor events to the Freedom Rides, the major events that took place during the rides, and how the effects of the rides shaped history and redefined civil rights in modern-day America. Leading up to the Freedom Rides, the Supreme Court issued two rulings that denounced Plessy v. Ferguson, which were Irene Morgan v. The Commonwealth of Virginia and Boynton v. Virginia. These rulings mandated a halt to the segregation on public buses and declared it to be unconstitutional. The main

Robert Parris Moses became a math teacher at Horace Mann, a prestigious private high school, which began his activism in the civil rights for African Americans. While working at Mann in 1960, African Americans in the south began sit-ins, and demanded to be seated and served alongside whites at lunch counters. Moses recollected what he was thinking at the time in an interview, “Before, the Negro in the South had always looked on the defensive, cringing. This time they were taking the initiative” (Encyclopedia). Moses felt compelled to do something because he said “I had been troubled by the problem of being a Negro and at the same time being an American” (Encyclopedia).

There are several borders that are crossed every day. Border crossing is a hotly debated topic and immediately images of physical borders come to mind, however, nonphysical borders have been just as prevalent in the past and modern history of several nations. Nonphysical borders, such as the border between citizens and politics, have been manufacturers of social change for centuries. In the United States the border between citizens and politics has always had an active role especially when the need for political change arises. While government leaders have supreme power and are entrusted to make change, citizens need to be heard in politics and need to have the ability to make political change.

Blacks in the North were partially free, but had limitations. [Document B is a excerpt from the book, Life and Liberty in America by Charles Mackay. He wrote this in 1857-1858, and had it published in 1859. ] According to Doc.