In 1848, a series of republican revolts broke out against the European monarchies. These revolts happened in France, Italy, Prussia, and Austria-Hungary. Ending in failure, the revolutions were followed by widespread frustration among the liberals. Each major country that partook in the revolutions had specific leaders that wanted to get their nations change. Each of the nation’s revolts had different outcomes and degrees of “success”.
The ideas of the philosophes were not directly responsible for the outbreak…[but] the spark that changed thought into action was supplied by the Declaration of American Independence.” As supporters of American Independence, Frenchmen are familiar with that “news”. Being influenced by both events, revolution occurred. Also, with the invention of printing press, thoughts went faster than ever through cartoons and articles. However, we must see that those articles have preferences, and they are somehow propaganda-like. As a result, they may be exaggerating the miserable side to smear their enemies.
15. The American Revolution was very important because it supported the idea of the "right of revolution." This is the right to overthrow the government. The American revolutionaries served as a great inspiration to the French and the people who were being abused by imperialists and autocrats. The countries that were controlled by the imperialists saw the American Revolution as a good lesson for them.
The french revolution took a radical turn because of Georges Danton. He wanted to get back at the people who supported the king, had thousands supporters arrested and to solve the massive overcrowding of prisons inmates began to murder each other. Peoples families were being separated and people were being killed in prisons. There was murder
Consequently, there was chaos in the streets. In a sense, it was class warfare, with peasants robbing and setting fire to the homes of the French elite. A Broken Compromise The Treaty of Amiens, signed on March 27, 1802,
When the American colonist won The American Revolutionary War against Britain our founding fathers created a democratic government. They used a set of beliefs called liberalism which had developed during the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment period. These new views of life were influenced by the English political philosopher John Locke. Although there were other philosophers whom shared the idea of individual rights it was Locke’s writings that provided the foundation to our rights in America. He believed that individual right’s included life, liberty and property.
Assess the validity of the following statement: “Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau left their prints all over the French Revolution.” Locke , Voltaire and Rousseau left their prints all over the French revolution by influencing people with their ideas about constitution, equality and freedom during the period of enlightenment. John Locke came up with the idea of human rights and equality that influenced the constitutional system in France. Voltaire believed in freedom of religion and Separation the church from the state that influenced the close down of monasteries during the revolution. Rousseau believed in democracy and free free will that influenced people to oust of monarchs and crease a republic where all the power would go
This is very true in France when there was the French Revolution because so many had been suffering in the lower classes, and members of the upper middle class and even some aristocrats joined by their sides. The bourgeois and the proletariats turned into the same problem. In section I “Bourgeois and Proletarians” we learn about how the bourgeois even made doctors and lawyers into paid laborers. The small merchants and business owners could no longer produce enough to keep up with the bourgeois, and therefore, they were pushed into the oppressed class, the proletariats. This became significant because as the bourgeois started improving their machinery and producing more, they did not need skilled labor, and they could hire women and children for a lot less money.
By doing this, they overthrown the poorly run government as the Russian people were in favour of a new system that would work in their favour. The Russian Revolution was triggered by the social, political and economic problems, that combined caused the Russian people to rebel. This Revolution was triggered by the poverty of the Russian people, the loss from the wars, the sneakiness of Rasputin and the failure of the Tsar, Nicholas II. The social causes of the Russian Revolution arose from centuries of oppression towards the lower classes. The lower class had to deal with horrifying living standards and food shortages due to famine and World War 1.
A few enlightened rulers, such as Frederick the Great of Prussia, were patrons of radical writers and thinkers, fostering the growth of new ideas. Notable figures like the radical philosopher and campaigner, Thomas Paine, influenced the French and American revolutions that took place at the end of the century, and Mary Wollstonecraft pioneered feminist ideas in her writings. Atheism was uncommon and persecuted, but criticism of organized religion and traditional religious beliefs was widespread, often coupled with radical political ideas. Religious skepticism became more common in eighteenth century as a consequence of the development of a more scientific view of the universe. The Scottish philosopher, David Hume wrote very critically about miracles and religion.