Singapore Today
This year Singapore celebrated their fiftieth anniversary of independence. Since its secession in 1965, Singapore has institutionalised nationalism and shed the bedlam associated with other post-British-colonialist countries in this region to create a systematic and effective society. Be it potable water, transportation, healthcare, low criminal activity or a functional government Singapore has it all. Singapore is especially strong in the sector of banking, finance and law where it is a regional leader. In terms of private banking, asset management and even international arbitration, Singapore has set itself apart from it’s neighbours.
These aspects were put in place by Singapore’s first Prime Minister, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew. His disciplined leadership style translated into a modern one-party state, albeit an effective one. Although efficient, Singapore cannot afford to rest on it’s laurels as it faces two unprecedented challenges: (1) a lack of political dialogue
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The idea of “no welfare” is a central tenet of Singapore and because of the PAP’s two pronged approach, Singapore has no little for it––Singapore has no slums and very few homeless people. The HDB system also implements the concept of racial and ethnic quotas to increase amicability among the populations that make up Singapore. While successful at first, the CPF is rife with caveats and sub-clauses that many now question its purpose. The CPF coupled with subsidised housing, subsidised even further for first-time homeowners, mean that most have savings and housing already in place, but also that many have their finances tied up in housing. Both these programs demonstrate the government’s belief in self-reliance over a welfare state with government
That’s why the whole country is in chaos: drugs, violence, unemployment, and homelessness. The American society is the richest and most prosperous in the world but it is hardly safe and peaceful,” (Reyes 181). America shouldn’t have input on how Singapore acts
Philippines and Canada are two different economic spectrum. The former has historically struggled with poverty from the period of colonization to today’s rapid globalization with poverty incidence of 21.6% as of 2014 (PSA, 2016). Canada, on the other hand, has 9.7% rate of low income but majority of those are transitory. From 2005-2010, only 1.5% are considered in persistent low income (Statistics Canada, 2015 as cited by Lamman, & McIntyre, 2016). Beyond these numbers, there remains a grim reality that faced citizens within the poverty thresholds from both nations.
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was one of the initial acts that began to address this housing inequality, and fight against the discrimination that was often seen in the past, in regards to low income people of color being able to rent or buy a house. Subsequent interventions and programs were then created in an attempt to provide many marginalized communities and families with the opportunity to rent or buy a home. Programs like the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program, Low Income Housing Tax Credit programs, and Community Housing Development Organizations have attempted to amend the inequalities in housing, which in some regard can be attributed to systematic racism in the United States through our history. These programs have had successes in providing accessible and affordable housing to their targeted marginalized populations but some other programs that could be even more effective in utilizing are the Boulder Community Housing Assistance Program (CHAP) on a more national level, as well as Singapore’s housing program policies. While there have been many organizations that have tried to make an impact on the housing inequality that has been witnessed against low income communities of color, there is still more work to be done.
As outlined in chapter 10 of the course text, inequality in housing and wealth is a major problem. The United States is described to be the most unequal countries in the western hemisphere. But with the inequalities when it comes to wealth, the United States is one of the richest countries in the world. Wealth is the sum total of a person’s assets. These assets include, cash in the bank and value of all properties, not only land but houses, cars, stocks, and bonds, and retirements savings.
The main purpose of social rented dwellings is to provide the opportunity of decent housing for the low-income. Therefore the target group is mainly the immigrants. Since the public housing is kept under control by the government, they might decide to allocate dwellings in a certain neighborhood exclusively to non- immigrants. Housing associations can subtly refuse to register immigrant families by saying that no large dwellings are currently vacant or by asking high registration fees. (van Kempen, Schutjens, van Weesep, 2002).
First, it seeks to inform and enhance the debates as regards public housing and other welfare programs of the government. The film shows how affordable housing is offered, and how the American city is viewed differently. However, the film also shows what went wrong in Pruitt-Igoe and why it is considered as a symbol of failure. Second, the film shows how it can be very dangerous of conclusions are made out of a controlled debate. It is important to understand the myth of Pruitt-Igoe because in debates, issues should be made clear and arguments must be emphasized.
Chapters 8 tells a few stories, mostly focusing on Canadian cities such as Vancouver, and gives explanations on restructuring and dislocation. This chapter explains how relocating or upgrading housing effects. It is also discussed how the government and government programs deal with displacement and rehabilitation. In chapter 9, the author discusses gentrification and focuses specifically on Sydney.
The dramatic housing price started in the last 1990`s in many countries like London and United Kingdom. 80,000 children are living in temporary accommodation. We can say that London housing is in a state of crisis never because they are struggling to deliver enough homes for the current population. United Kingdom has
Singapore is a republic with a parliamentary system of government. There are three branches of the Government of Singapore: Executive, Legislative and the Judiciary. Singapore and former British colony took up the Westminster model after Singapore became independent on 9 August 1965. In 1954, PAP also known as People’s Action Party was formed. Mr. Lee Kuan Yew led the PAP and won the first election to form Singapore’s first government after it enjoyed an overwhelming victory by capturing 43 out of 51 seats in the
However, this project is faced with various challenges. According to Assad (n.d.), affordable housing provides low income families, senior citizens and persons with disabilities with minimal cost housing that meets security and building standards. A burdened individual, who could end up destitute or stay in a dangerous staying, similar to a denounced building, can opt to discover an affordable housing with a sensible rate (Assad n.d.). Home ownership can boost the esteem. After undergoing through difficult times, owning an affordable house is something a person must be proud of (Havekamp 2015).
In order to raise awareness of the staggering injustices, oppression and mass poverty that plague many Indian informal settlements (referred to as slum), Katherine Boo’s novel, Behind the Beautiful Forevers, unveils stories of typical life in a Mumbai slum. There are discussions on topics surrounding gender relations, environmental issues, corruption, religion, and class hierarchies, as well as demonstrating India’s level of socioeconomic development. Encompassing this, the following paper will argue that Boo’s novel successfully depicts the mass social inequality within India. With Indian cities amongst the fastest growing economies in South East Asia, it is difficult to see evidence of this in the individual well-being of the vast majority of the nation. With high unemployment rates, the expansion of informal settlements and the neglect of basic human rights, one of India’s megacities, Mumbai, is a good representation of these social divisions.
CONTEXT This paper is written in the context of globalisation and informal settlements in Metro Manila. It discusses how the informal settlements face a competition for shelter with the wealthy class of the society because of the constant increase in land prices in the centre of the city. It makes two major arguments: the shelter crisis in developing countries is a major consequence of globalisation due to rising land values and increasing housing demands. And, the informal settlements created due to this are forgotten by the government, urban planners and policy-makers in the city.
In terms of the advantages of the development of country park as housing purpose, a large group of Hong Kong people can be benefited from the development (i.e. wide coverage) as developing country parks can increase the housing supply in Hong Kong. According to the Hong Kong Housing Authority, as at December 2016, there are around 148000 general applicants for Public Rental Housing and the average waiting time is 4.7 years. This shows that a large amount of people are suffering from the housing problem and the high land rent. According to Charles Chan, the managing director of Savills Valuation and Professional Services stated that using just a few percent of the country park land is enough for 10 years of housing supply. This shows that developing country parks can significantly increase the housing supply of Hong Kong in the long run, shortened the waiting time and can alleviate the housing problem in
1.0 Introduction “Governments should play active roles in managing short-run instability in the economy caused by unemployment and inflation problems. ” I strongly agree with this statement as far as my own country is concerned. Singapore, although a very small island of about 700 square kilometres in the South East Asia, is an international business hub. The population is about 5.7 million as of July 2015 which consists of Chinese, Malays, Indians and other emigrants like Filipinos and Caucasians.
Executive Branch is the oldest government in Malaysia, a place where government take place to bring up political issues or a place in the framework of federal representative democratic consultation monarchy and also a place that where exercised by the federal government of the 13 states. Executive Branch in Malaysia usually is to formulate and implement the policies in the country Executive brunch is chosen by the public through election and government will bring great impact on political system in Malaysia. Executive power is vested in the cabinet led by the Prime Minister and The Malaysian constitution stipulates that the Prime Minister must be member of the Lower House of parliment. The cabinet is chosen from among of both houses of Parliament