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Functionalist Perspective On Gender

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According to the functionalist perspective society is viewed as a multifaceted system whose different parts work together to endorse harmony and stability. This approach sees society through a macro-level orientation and largely focuses on the social structures that are liable for shaping society as a whole. This perspective suggests that gender inequalities are present as an efficient and effective way to create a division of labor, or as a social system in which a particular sector of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another sector is clearly responsible for other labor acts. The feminist movement takes the position that functionalism neglects the suppression of women within the family structure. The structural functionalist take on gender inequality states that division of labor is used to promote the functioning of predefined gender roles for instance in Pakistan women are left with the duty of taking care of the household whilst men take the role of breadwinners for the family. In Pakistani society women largely are responsible for household chores such as cooking, cleaning and doing the laundry whereas men are responsible for earning an income to provide financial support to their families. This according to the functionalist view leads to less confusion in society but according to the feminist view this set up does not allow women to realize and utilize their full potential and as our research findings state women are left on the

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