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Role Of Functionalism In Sociology

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Functionalism Sociology is the study of a society and the analysis of the behaviour of the society socially. Parsons (1951) suggests that functionalist sociologist are interested in society and how it works. Parsons (1951), a functionalist was interested in the structures of society, which are families, education and work. Parsons (1951) then argues there four different systems and different sociological theories. Functionalists such as Parsons (1951) suggest that society is based on consensus rather than conflict. Functionalist believes that the structures are inter-dependent. Furthermore functionalist such as Parsons (1951) contend that society is similar to the body. Functionalist such as Parsons (1951) states that the family should approached as the nuclear family. This suggests Parsons(1951) approach is about a family that contains the father, mother and at least 2-4 children, where the father would play a role in working and providing for the family (instrumental role) and the mother would stay at home and care for the children (expressive role). Marxism Sociologist comparatively Marx’s (1834) suggests that the sociological perspective is situated on …show more content…

Goffman (1959) states that this could be because of the relationships we have with people within school, work, family and maybe even moving home or school, starting work and starting your own family can cause different type of stress. So the stress of having to change the way things are can influence our health. Mead (1934) states that the approach to health and illness is based how we portray ourselves to society, as an individual may worry or stress the fact about how the society see them, which can influence an effect on their health or can cause them to an illness. For example body image can turn into an eating

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