Intro. It can be argued that the greatest effect on Soviet culture’s post-Great Patriotic war is Yuri Gagarin. The young man who on April 12, 1961 became the first man in space and to circle the Earth in the Vostok rocket. And when he returned to earth “was born twice, there was his original, physical birth in 1934, and his second birth as a public figure in 1961.” The event is also a prime example of how technology has played a crucial role in international relations. Yuri Gagarin is deemed as a hero and nation icon still in the Russia today. To understand the significance of the Gagarin’s accomplishment, it is important to look at the historical Soviet Space program and important figures that culminated in Gagarin’s galactic feat.
Origins from the Great Patriotic War. The background of the space advancement was neither the Soviets nor the
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Today Gagarin’s public image in modern culture “is remembered for most is his smile." Gagarin was a cultural phenomenon, “the years following he became a sex symbol, motivational speaker, politician, beloved hero, son of the motherland- and ultimately a martyr.” His achievement is reflected in his status of a celebrity and “the most recognizable visage in the Soviet Union.” Gagarin did struggle with being such a celebrity revealed in numerous personal journals. “Perhaps the greatest paradox about Gagarin was he became the most famous figure in Soviet Life, yet his real life was kept a secret in Soviet life.” Gagarin struggled with alcoholism and family troubles through the end of his life. Unfortunately, Gagarin was killed on March 27, 1968 in a routine airplane training accident when Gagarin failed to deploy his parachute despite famously doing it years before. Gagarin was honorably buried in Red Square and the “the two-page accident report was only just released in 2011.” A KGB investigation showed “the missing Plexiglas in the canopy meant that something must have hit the cockpit before the
Through blatant examples of Soviet nationalism, Litvin exhibits Stalinist thought and the vast impact it has on Soviet
As a result, both countries were constantly in fear of one another because each had the power and resources to destroy the other. If America could get to space first, it would mean we had a huge advantage over the USSR. Reagan put forth the ‘Space Defense Initiative’ which would protect us from the USSR space missiles (The History Rat, “Ronald Reagan and the Space Defense Initiative). Unfortunately, the USSR made it to space before us, but America was not far behind. For some Space Wars are viewed as a failure compared to the USSR, but for Reagan and most Americans, they view Space Wars as a success and a huge accomplishment for our country as a whole.
“He was determined to establish a sphere of influence that would safeguard Soviet periphery for all time.” (doc. 12) Stalin’s goal was to promote a great country, and he did. His footprint was left behind, as effects of his work is still shown throughout the previous countries of the
Between the years of 1947 and 1991 the USSR and the United States remained in a long period of tension known as The Cold War. This war was a state of political and economical in proxy wars such as the space race and the arms race the lead to the weakening of American society and laws. Marking the end of the Cold War in 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed due to their economic failure and their approach to the space race. As the Cold War intensified there was a significant increase in infrastructures and military, a shift in education, and there was an overall fear in society. Education in the United States began to focus on science instead of general education in an attempt to try and win the “space race” against the Soviet Union.
" Being an unbiased historian who has written a multitude of novels on the Soviet side of the Space Race, Siddiqi educates the public to the importance of the
In a time of separation and unrest, the United States needed to be a united front against a common enemy with a common goal. The United States used the technological advances in space exploration and the rivalry with the Soviet Union to unite the citizens when tension was great among them. Space exploration milestones that occurred in the 1960s were important to the sense of pride of United States citizens. The Atlas Program and the Apollo Program were major successes in the eyes of the United States and set them apart from their opponent in the space race, the Soviet Union. Space exploration was very important to the 1960s because amongst the chaos of the revolutionary decade, the government was still able to boost morale and restore people’s
The Space race led the Soviet Union to the creation of Satellites which became an important element in the race (The Space Race). While the Soviet Union focused on improving their satellites, the United State worked on spacecraft technology. (Seedhouse 241) Political influence became another accomplishment that both countries gained throughout the Space Race (Seedhouse 41). Although the two countries had been trying to gain political superiority over one another, the Space Race increased the intensity and gave them more opportunities to promote their political ideologies through their achievements
The 1950’s Space Race One of the bigger events that happened during the 1950’s and 1960’s would have to be the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union. At the time the two countries were in what was called the Cold War, this was a race to have an advantage over the other country and have something the other did not. They were trying to out doing each other with atomic weapons to intimidate each other, then the countries realized the huge advantages of having technology in space and the possibilities that comes with it. Both countries immediately got to work trying to get as much to space and the moon with as much success as possible. T The Soviet Union had the first big breakthrough on October 4, 1957 when they launched
The Space Race is considered the central characteristic of the Cold War. It had been called the “balance of terror” (Churchill) which later became more widely known as the Mutually Assured Destruction. The Mutually Assured Destruction is a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy in which the use of nuclear weapons by two or more opposing sides; The Soviet Union and the United States, would cause the complete annihilation of both sides. As a consequence of this, the Cold War had to be played out in other ways. The space race made another form of periphery with scientists and technocrats, seizing the position of importance.
Introduction Joseph Stalin is perhaps one of the most important and discussed people in Russian history. He was arguably a feared tyrant cursed and despised by many. At the same time, one finds sufficient evidence for the adoration and worship of Stalin that used to exist in the minds of the citizens of the Soviet Union. One reason for this worship was the existence of the so called ‘Cult of Personality’ where Stalin was celebrated as a wise leader, father of all people, and the architect of victory of the Second World War. In his book, The Stalin Cult: A Study in the Alchemy of Power, Jan Plamper states that Stalin’s cult of personality was largely a visual phenomenon.
Post WWl, Russia was still not industrialized, suffering economically and politically and in no doubt in need of a leader after Lenin’s death. “His successor, Joseph Stalin, a ruthless dictator, seized power and turned Russia into a totalitarian state where the government controls all aspects of private and public life.” Stalin showed these traits by using methods of enforcement, state control of individuals and state control of society. The journey of Stalin begins now.
Although NASA traces its origins to the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, founded in 1915, American space exploration didn’t truly expand until the 1950’s under President John F. Kennedy (Britannica). After the launch of the first satellite by the USSR in 1957 and the subsequent start of the Cold War’s Space Race, NASA scrambled to increase its efforts in the 1960’s. Ever since the end of the Space Race and the collapse of the USSR in 1991, the USA has faced new emerging competitors in outer space, most notably the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. Space is rapidly becoming a stage for the demonstration of hard power, as symbolized by the creation of the US Space force in late 2019 (United States Space Force History). As space draws increasing attention from the international community, it is becoming ever more important to maintain the federal government’s current $32.5 billion investment in NASA’s space
"One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. " This well known quote by the renowned astronaut Neil Armstrong forever marked the beginning of a new age as the Space Race came to its final chapter. The Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War era was a pivotal period in the history of space exploration, where these two global superpowers aim to compete for technological superiority in military and space. While both the United States and the Soviet Union gained significant benefits from the Space Race in terms of technological advancements, scientific discoveries, and national prestige, the United States emerged as the primary beneficiary due to its long-lasting impact on space exploration and technological innovation.
The Soviet Union in 1980 spent 165 billion compare to US who spent 131 billion. The Soviet Union had 1398 missiles while the USA had 1054, the Soviet Union had 950 submarines while the USA had 656 Submarines. the Soviet Union has always been known for being competitive with their military. Document F states that they were first to send a satellite into space, even before the U.S. On October 1957 they sent ‘ Sputnik” the first satellite into space and within 7 years they sent the first dog, woman, and a man into space, before the US.
It’s the 1950’s, World War II has just ended, the world is still recovering from the damages caused by the war. However, from the ashes of the war two countries rose to superpower status, The United States and The Soviet Union. During World War II these two countries were allies but after the war they became sworn enemies engaging in the Cold War to see who could get ahead on one another. One of the events sparked by the Cold War was the Space Race, again involving the U.S. and the Soviet Union. The Space Race started after the Soviet Union managed to launch a beach ball sized satellite named Sputnik into orbit around the Earth thanks to the help of Sergei Korolev and his team.