Gail Collins joined The New York Times in 1995 as a member of the editorial board. In 2001 she was appointed editorial page editor – the first woman to hold that post at The Times. She is a liberal/progressive American journalist, op-ed columnist, and author, a graduate of Marquette University, and has a master’s degree in government from the University of Massachusetts. Since 2013, Ms. Collins has been a member of the Pulitzer Prize Board. The general focus of her columns is American politics and culture and her most used rhetorical strategies are rhetorical questions, appeals to logos, pathos and ethos, and ad hominem. One of the most used rhetorical strategies used by Gail Collins is rhetorical questions, which she uses frequently throughout …show more content…
For instance when she appeals to ethos, she says, “There are times when I really miss the Mark Sanford era. Things seemed so simple back then. (The Roy Moore Edge)” “. . . I found myself explaining that I needed to get to work despite the bombing at my subway station . . . (Donald Trump’s Gift to Women)” “I saw all this happen, and it knocks me out whenever I think about it. (The Great Al Franken Moment)” Her appeal to ethos is effective because it builds her authority and validates her credentials through her tone. Since she was present during the event and actually saw what happened in history as the years passed it convinces the reader of the author’s reliability. She also appeals to pathos by saying, “Some are lecherous bosses who think their power gives them a version of the right of the old lords to sample the favors of every girl in the neighborhood. Some are otherwise nice people under the deeply mistaken impression they’re so attractive no woman would mind a surprise hand up her skirt. (The Great Al Franken Moment)” Her use of pathos allows her to relate to the reader and encourage an emotional response to persuade the reader and strengthen her argument. This device is effective because it taps into the audience’s emotions and provokes a reaction; It also makes the audience feel the same way as the author does and it …show more content…
For example, she uses an ad hominem attack against Roy Moore to disagree with his campaign for Senator, “However, Moore is a special case since he’s awful in so many different ways. It’s not often you run into a modern Senate candidate — even a modern conservative Republican Senate candidate — who says that homosexuality should be illegal, that Muslims shouldn’t be allowed in Congress and that the last great age in American history was the one when we had slavery. (The Roy Moore Edge)” “Also, there haven’t been any commercial passenger deaths in the United States since 2013. And Trump once had an airline of his own that had a crash landing three months into operation, piled up massive debt and eventually folded. We could go on and on. As many did on Twitter. (“We had no gas explosions in our house this year. Thank you, Mr. President for your hands-on leadership…”) (My Button’s Bigger Than Yours).” This is an effective device because it makes the reader pay more attention to the opponent’s personal affiliations rather than their argument by not allowing the audience to assess the opponent’s argument for its validity, but it also discredits her claim. By using this device Gail Collins is drawing attention to President Trump’s and Roy Moore’s rather unpleasant and repulsive behavior to deceive the reader and make them believe that
In Truth’s speech, she reflects upon the inequalities among women and blacks. She uses three main forms of rhetorical appeals to deliver her message. These three forms of rhetorical appeals include; ethos, pathos, and logos. Sojourner Truth uses the appeals to showcase her personal experiences to gain an emotional response from audience through the usage of
The author constantly references herself as a primary source, using both past and current events. The best example Senecal uses is when she credits herself as a mother of two sons. In the article, she wrote “As the mother of two boys, now young men, the responsibility of turning two good men out into the world weighs heavy on me” (para. 6.) This reassures the reader that Senecal has personal experience with this current issue and that she feels more responsibility in teaching her young boys how men should respect women. Another example of ethos is found at the end of the article where Senecal credits herself, “Lisa Senecal is a mother, communications professional and member of the Vermont Commission on Women.
Authors aiming to persuade or convince in their argumentative writings, more often than not, make their argument across by incorporating the different modes of persuasion together; pathos, ethos, and logos. They, however, are not forced to use all three methods in hope of making their point. For example, Skip Hollandsworth, author of Toddlers in Tiaras, expresses his argument that beauty pageants have a negative impact on the participants starting off from an early age, carried all the way up to their teenage years. He mainly argues this by using the logos method. As a reader, one can find statistics and facts pretty much in every piece of his writing that pertain back to the subject.
The Gettysburg Address was given during the year of 1863. During this time period, the bible was one of the main books that was taught to the majority of American citizens. Abraham Lincoln’s speech uses a reference to the Bible through illusion. The line “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth…” from Lincoln’s dialogue was from the Bible. Moreover, this opening phrase helped relate to the public, by communicating through what they knew.
This allows the audience to know that she can relate to the situation. Most everyone texts and it can be easy to allow such language to bleed over into any type of formal writing. She, however, believes that people have enough common sense and control and that most people don't allow themselves to use such language in their final drafts of their formal writings. Despite establishing her credibility and strong use of logos, she does, however, lack in pathos. She fails at truly connecting with the reader on a more personal and emotional level.
She followed those little tidbits with statements from the autobiographies that essentially drowned out the oppositions claim and would leave a lasting impression that was in line with her way of
A Professor for the University of Massachusetts Lowell, Carol Hay, addresses the manor of the misconception that women professors have one job, to teach. Hay writes this to express her opinion about how students may believe that women professors are going to coddle them, or in a guy's case, be their “plaything”. In order for Hay’s point to be heard she uses a strict, yet pleading, tone to get her readers to understand that being a woman professor can be tough. In today's world many people don't grasp the fact that women aren't just toys or always supposed to treat people like their children. A professor that is a woman is indeed professional about her job so students need to understand that being a professor is the only thing they are to them.
“Don’t Click on Celebrity Nude Photos. ISIS Videos” is a CNN article by Sally Kohn. The article is mainly about why we shouldn’t entertain celebrity nude photos and ISIS videos, even though the title will tempt us to want to do it. This article is mainly for people who use the internet often. In this article, Kohn uses various techniques to effectively persuade everyone to not click.
In 1972, Shirley Chisholm stood before thousands of people and presented her presidential bid declaration speech. Chisholm uses all three of Aristotle’s persuasive appeals. Throughout Chisholm’s speech, she used logos, pathos and ethos. Logos is the appeal to logic in which reasoning and facts comes into play. Then pathos is the appeal to emotions in which she uses words to pull and the heart strings of her audience.
Gail Collins continuously writes about politics and how the world, especially the United States, is affected by this and how it is currently functioning. Collins speaks consistently about president Donald Trump’s political career and the actions that he has taken throughout his years as a politician. I confirm Gail Collins’ stance in the opinions she has put forth throughout her career as a New York Times columnist. Over the past few weeks, I have been engaged in Gail Collins’ work as she has taught me about politics and what is happening in our world currently.
In America’s history, child labor was fiercely criticized. Many activists of child labor laws and women’s suffrage strived to introduce their own viewpoints to the country. Florence Kelley was a reformer who successfully changed the mindset of many Americans through her powerful and persuading arguments. Florence Kelley’s carefully crafted rhetoric strategies such as pathos, repetition, and sarcasm generates an effective and thought provoking tone that was in favor of women’s suffrage and child labor laws. Florence Kelley uses pathos continuously throughout her speech.
The world has developed in many areas such as in gender, sexual, and racial rights. Shirley Chisholm stands as one of these individuals in history that has paved a path to equality. Her Presidential bid, delivered on January 25, 1972, is one moment cemented in history. This paper will analyze that speech by examining her pathos, logos, and ethos. Pathos is Greek for an appeal of emotion.
One that really stands out is her repetition of the word "wrong" when she describes the current state of the American government. Richards speaks, "They told working mothers it's their fault... And they're wrong! They old American labor they were trying to ruin free enterprise by asking for 60 days' notice of plant closing, and that's wrong... We want answers and their answer is that 'something is wrong with you.'
Also, since she acts arrogant she has lots of pride like when she won she said her “neighborhood can walk tall for
This is evident through the perspective of which Oprah conveys to the audience, stating rather that such issues “transcend any culture, geography, race, religion. Politics or workplace.” Thus, such ideas that Oprah explores are not limited to the confides of the film industry, and as such her speech stands as a reflection to all issues and controversies regarding global and societal mistreatment and discrimination. Oprah further emphasizes the struggles to which most women must endure so as to speak out against such controversies, with her main, yet subtle, critique directed towards the scrutiny of the mud-slinging Fake News campaign. Oprah simply states that “we all know the press is under siege these days.”