The goal of the experiment is to determine the molar mass of an unknown liquid using the Ideal Gas Law and once it is found the empirical and molecular formula could be determine. The theory behind this experiment is the idea that if the pressure, volume, number of moles and temperature are all constant we could easily use the Ideal gas law equation to find the molar mass of a gas. obtain this information we would need to heat up and unknown liquid in a closed flask in boiling water and once the liquid has evaporated the volume and mass is calculated.
The values obtained once completing this experiment is 103 g/mol as the molar mass and CH2 for the empirical formula and C7H14 for the molecular formula. The molecular formula allows to know the number of moles for each element.
Introduction
The Ideal Gas Law is gas law that allows us to calculate the molar mass of gasses if all the terms are given (i.e. pressure, volume, temperature in kelvin, mass). In the Ideal Gas Law equation these terms must all be constant for a gas to be ideal. For a gas to be ideal the must follow all of the following gas laws; Boyle’s law, Charles’s Law and Avogadro’s Laws.
…show more content…
Boyle’s law which states the relation between the pressure and the volume of a gas is inversely proportional; P1V1=P2V2, this is combined with Charles’s law which proves the relation between the volume and the temperature of a gas are proportional; V1/T1=V2/T2 and a third law called Avogadro’s law which describes the relation between the volume and the number of moles of a gas: V1/n1=V1/n1 to formulate the following Ideal gas Law; PV=nRT. Since we know the following formula: n= mass/molar mass, the Ideal Gas Law equation can be rearranged to M=
After the water temperature began to stabilize, the highest constant temperature was recorded. This data was used to calculate the calorimeter constant. This enter procedure was repeated to calculate another calorimeter constant in order to find the average of both answers. After that value was calculated, a 600 mL beaker was filled with 300 mL of water and heated till it started boiling. An unknown metal located on the instructor's bench was obtained and the mass was calculated.
Characteristic Property- Test 2- Density Materials: Triple Beam balance, distilled water, graduated cylinder, unknown 6 Procedure: first we found the mass of the empty graduated cylinder and then its mass with the now distilled unknown. After subtracting the mass of the graduated cylinder, we were able to find the volume. For every 1mL=1cm³ so there we had the volume found with the graduated cylinder. We divided the mass by the volume in order to get the density Data: We found that the density of our unknown was 0.76 g/cm3.
• These particles are much smaller than the distance between particles, therefore the volume of a gas is mostly empty space and the volume of the gas molecule themselves is negligible. • There is no force of attraction between gas particles or between the particles and the walls of the container. • Collisions between
What is the molecular formula if the molecular weight is 58.0 g/mole? A compound containing Sulfur and Nitrogen is 69.6% Sulfur by mass. If its molar mass is 184 g/mole: What is the empirical formula What is the
Hana Phan Mrs Thomas Honors Chemistry P. 2 9-20-17 Chapter 2 Booknotes 2.1 What is matter? matter - anything that has mass or volume volume - the amount of space an object occupies mass - a measure of how difficult it is to change the object’s state of motion atoms - the basic unit of matter molecules - a neutral group of atoms held together by chemical bonds physical properties - properties that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter state - the condition of being a gas, liquid, solid, plasma, or neutron star chemical properties - properties that can be observed only when substances interact with one another Matter is anything that has mass or volume. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies while
In “This Way to The Gas, Ladies and Gentleman” by Tadeusz Borowski was a poet and was detained because he was clinically depressed. In this essay I will discuss the importance of “human nature” in the Holocaust and why it contributed to the deaths of millions of Jewish people (among other minority group’s i.e. gay men, black people, disabled people). The question of human nature is irrelevant and inappropriate in discussions about the holocaust. Since it was those questions of human nature that - What makes a human? What is natural?
I. Purpose: To experimentally determine the mass and the mole content of a measured sample. II. Materials: The materials used in this experiment a 50-mL beaker, 12 samples, a balance and paper towels. III.
The items that were massed were the evaporating dish, watch glass, and NaCO3. The materials were massed once before and once after being heated in the drying oven. The mass of the evaporating Dish before was 46.57 g; while after being heating was 60.15 g. The mass of the watch glass before was 57.97 g and after was 48.75g. There were two masses taken for the substance NaHCO3- one with the evaporating dish and one without, subtracted out after the lab was concluded. The mass of the substance with the dish was 48.79 g before and 62.33 g after; meanwhile, the mass of the substance without the dish was 2.22 g before and 2.18 g after. The mass of the NaHCO3 had changed after the reaction occurred along with after it was placed on the hot plate and being in the drying oven.
On January 18, 2015, the New England Patriots and the Indianapolis Colts played in the AFC Championship game in a chilly temperature of 51°F. The Patriots were accused of cheating when, at half time, 11 of their 12 game balls were found to be two pounds psi less than the regulation size of 12.5 to 13.5 psi. Although the balls are gauged 2 hours and 15 minutes prior to the game, they are returned to the teams before the game started. Based on extensive research and data, the Patriots’ balls were tampered with prior to the game. Objects with gaseous interiors have a tendency to decrease in pressure when exposed to cold temperatures but the decrease will only be minor.
In the poem “Treblinka Gas Chamber”, by Phyllis Webb and in the TRC’s “The History”, both texts share a common theme of inhumane treatment towards children within certain cultural and ethnical groups. While the two authors explore distinct historical contexts, both texts are centred on racial segregation with nationalistic motives. Phyllis Webb appeals to a logos strategy through the use of allusion. In her poem, “Treblinka Gas Chamber”, Webb presents fictional and historical examples to display her knowledge and establish her credibility.
In the next steps the density of water between 30-40 °C, 40-50 °C and 50-60 °C was measured. Then our results ρ vs T and also density vs temperature values given in the Steam Tables were plotted on the same graph in order to compare. In the second part the density of water was measured by density bottle. The densities obtained from the experiment are 995, 992.5, 991, 990 kg/m3 for the first part and
If you connect this to the statement above it means that no matter what the gas the particles all take up the same amount of volume
Bernoulli’s theorem is a special application of the laws of motion and energy. The principle equation describes the pressure measured at any point in a fluid, which can be a gas or a liquid, to the density and the velocity of the specified flow. The theorem can be explained by the means of imagining a particle in a cylindrical pipe. If the pressure on both sides of the particle in the pipe is equal, the particle will be stationary and in equilibrium.
Therefore indicating also that as the number of moles increases with the mass of baking powder used, there are more moles to react with the vinegar, causing for a high volume of gas
℃^(-1)×6.40℃±3.1 %=1337.6 J±4.06 % ∆H=(-1337.6 J±4.06 %) /(0.025 mol ±0.16 %)= -53504 J m〖ol〗^(-1)±4.22 % ∆H=-53504 J m〖ol〗^(-1)±4.22 %÷1000=-54 kJ m〖ol〗^(-1)±4.22 % Conclusion and