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Essay On Importance Of Gender Equality

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1.2.2 IMPORTANCE OF GENDER EQUALITY Equality between women and men (gender equality) refers to the equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys. This entails that women’s and men’s rights, responsibilities and opportunities not depend on whether they are born male or female and that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration. Furthermore, there is increasing acceptance that gender equality is not a women’s issue, but should concern and fully engage men as well as women, since equality between women and men is seen both as a human rights issue and as a precondition for, and indicator of, sustainable people centered development. Promoting gender equality and empowering women is one of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) set by United Nations …show more content…

In spite of this, gender inequality can be witnessed in almost all developing countries and even in the developed world (UNDP, 2010; World Bank, 2001). Gender inequality in education, employment, and health outcomes can be seen in many developing countries. For example, girls and women in South Asia and China undergo exalted mortality rates which have been denoted to as the ‘missing women’ by Amartya Sen and others (Sen, 1989; Klasen, 1994). Moreover, in South Asia and Sub Saharan Africa, there are large inconsistencies in education between the sexes. Finally, employment opportunities and pay differ greatly by gender in most developing regions (and some developed ones as well, see UNDP, 1995). Gender inequality in education may affect economic growth and development directly or indirectly through a number of pathways. The direct effect of

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