Introduction:
The aim of this report is a critical review of the first module in the sourcebook, where the module’s references will be criticized with scientific sources)
Problems as formulated by the sourcebook
This module's goal is to highlight gender inequalities that determine food systems at global, national and local, and worsen food insecurity and malnutrition. To do so, it has sought to show gender differences in lifestyles, despite the lack of available documentation. The detailed analysis of gender roles of women and men in production, trade, distribution and consumption of food products shows how the approaches of food insecurity would gain in efficiency if they were gender sensitive. This module was based on the four pillars
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Access: physical, social and economic access by each household to sufficient food to meet its needs. This means that each household has the knowledge and ability to produce or purchase the food they need, and sustainably.
The fact that the production work of women and girls is generally unrecognized and undervalued contributes to gender inequalities and food insecurity. Moreover, their skills are ignored in agricultural programs. Their production capacity is also hampered by limited access to productive resources such as land, seeds and credit. Some aspects of this lack of resources and the implications in terms of gender will be discussed below.
The challenges facing women are compounded when a government or a food company lobbied the peasantry that he sells his land for a farm. Sometimes when these governments and businesses exploit the weaknesses of laws and rights to land ownership. Because land tenure systems are commonly discriminate against women, they see reduced their opportunities to participate in decisions and to assert their rights, such as to seek legal recourse.
Many women in developing countries, also have less access to resources such as credit and financial capital that could significantly improve their living conditions and facilitate their market
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In addition, they can contribute to better nutrition within households and to empower women by providing knowledge and tools.
b) Solution to 2
The fact that women and girls are deliberately deprived of food discrimination. This discrimination is implicit, unacknowledged, reflecting deeply rooted cultural attitudes according to which life is worth less than their male counterparts. It is clear that food security interventions must absolutely be based on data collected in the household, and measure changes that occur in homes. Indeed, if we consider only the overall household consumption, we ignore the differences within them. It is also essential to fund programs that challenge gender norms that influence the distribution of food within families.
To increase investments in infrastructure and transport to help with women’s engagement to the market, to create an equal play ground in the market for both men and women, but to also give the poor women more accessibility to information, technological
“The 2004 Constitution provides that women cannot be precluded from owning or acquiring land or non-land assets” (Afghanistan). This law allowed women to provide shelter for themselves if there were no men in their lives. Right of land ownership increased their level of
Nicholas Kristof is a two-time Pulitzer prizewinning books and “Prudence or Cruelty” was feature in the New York Times in 2013. In “Prudence or Cruelty” it discuss the potential of ridding our society of food stamps to help boost our economy. Children everyday wonder when, not what, their next meal will be. As sad as it sounds, but “5 percent of American households have very low food security” (Kristof 172). This basically means the household can run out of food whenever, and this usually leads to a parent not eating to make sure their kids have enough to eat.
Rhetorical Analysis of “Attention Whole Foods Shoppers” In “Attention Whole Foods Shoppers” by Robert Paarlberg, the main emphasis in the article is that there is a struggle to feed people, particularly in South Africa and Asia due to economic and population issues. His focus is on the lack of involvement of countries around the world that do have food. Throughout the article, Paarlberg talks about how organic agriculture is not going to feed the world and exposes myths about organic food and industrial scale food.
Both food insecurity and nutritional status are considered and are large reasons for the existence of the program. This program provides assistance for those that are food insecure and the foods provided in the food boxes each month attempts to improve nutritional status with the choice of food items and by providing select fresh produce for the month alongside the food box. These items are distributed on a monthly basis at a given location. The program had its ups and downs due to small difficulties like transportation for families, information of the program and its location.
In the United States there are many children and adults that go hungry, due to financial problems. With the economy and how high cost of living is, it’s hard to provide, food for the family. The results of hunger on children in America are not having the right nutrition, can have serious implication for a child’s physical and mental health. Also food insecurity is harmful to all people, but it is particularly devastating to children.
World hunger has always been a problem that has plagued humanity, and through the years, it has remained an almost impossible problem to solve. However, industrialized agriculture has become a possible solution to world hunger with its ability to produce more food on less land than traditional methods. Industrialized agriculture is the solution Robert Paarlberg offers in his article, “Attention Whole Food Shoppers” which first appeared in April 2010 edition of Foreign Policy. Paarlberg attempts to use specific criteria to demonstrate the benefits of industrialized agriculture, such as its impacts on world hunger, the income gap, and global politics. Paarlberg was to an extent successful at proving his points and persuading his intended audience.
In a country that wastes billions of pounds of food each year, it's almost shocking that anyone in America goes hungry. Yet every day, there are millions of children and adults who do not get the meals they need to thrive. We work to get nourishing food – from farmers, manufacturers, and retailers – to people in need. At the same time, we also seek to help the people we serve build a path to a brighter, food-secure future.
In the world, there are one billion people undernourished and one and a half billion more people overweight. In this day and age, where food has become a means of profit rather than a means of keeping people thriving and healthy, Raj Patel took it upon himself to explore why our world has become the home of these two opposite extremes: the stuffed and the starved. He does so by travelling the world and investigating the mess that was created by the big men (corporate food companies) when they took power away from the little men (farmers and farm workers) in order to provide for everyone else (the consumers) as conveniently and profitably as possible. In his book Stuffed and Starved: The Hidden Battle for the World Food System, Patel reveals his findings and tries to reach out to people not just as readers, but also as consumers, in hopes of regaining control over the one thing that has brought us all down: the world food system.
Also, farmers in these communities do not have enough money to purchase necessary supplies to farms such as seeds, tools, and farming equipment. The effects of
Although food is available in the local markets persons especially the vulnerable are unable to purchase the basic food item. Due to the current economic crisis Jamaicans are experiencing some form of loss of income or income generation opportunities or employment are therefore lack the purchasing power needed to access healthy affordable food This lack of access to food can result in hunger (food deprivation), malnutrition (deficiencies, imbalances, or excesses of nutrients), and famine. Hunger has a negative impact on a person’s wellbeing as it reduces natural defences against diseases, which is the main risk factor for illness worldwide. In addition high food price is of utmost concern to
According to Northoff (2007), nutrition is critical for a healthy and active life, but many people around the world still have no access to sufficient and nutritious food because of poverty and lack of nutrition education. Moreover, Riddle (2005) stresses that nutrition education is a key for developing the skills and motivation needed to eat well, and is especially important in situations where families have limited resources. The benefits of nutrition education and counselling can directly influence nutritional status, consequently, helping in attaining the millennium development goal (MDG) to reduce the prevalence of hunger and malnutrition (Garcia, 2008). In a recent preliminary study conducted by ENDESA in 2007, the way in which the mother’s educational level influenced malnutrition was observed. Statistics reveal that 15.4 percent of children of mothers with no education suffered from chronic malnutrition, while 9.4 percent and 4.7 percent in children of mothers with secondary or higher education levels respectively (Acevedo & Menendez, 2006).
It is proven that gender does contribute to a difference in wages in society and there for another cause of wealth inequality. The U.N. has found that gender discrimination is still a significant factor in holding many women and children around the world in poverty. In many countries, there is a gender income gap in the labor market. For example, in America, statistics show that “The median full-time salary for women is 78 percent of that of men”; despite the fact women make up half the workforce. One of the reasons women earn less income/money in their lifetime is usually because they are single mums and/or have more people/family to support on their
It is important to link gender equality and sustainable development for a number of reasons. How can we achieve a sustainable future, and reach our development goals if half of the world’s population has their rights, capabilities and dignity ignored? Women’s knowledge should be used to help achieve these goals, they should be viewed as central actors, not victims. Furthermore, to be effective, policy actions for sustainability must redress the disproportionate impact on women and girls of economic, social and environmental shocks and stresses. The lives of girls and women have changed dramatically over the past quarter century.
Food security is one of the greatest problems faced the world. There is fact said that food is enough for everyone in the world but because of the great changes which happened rapidly in the world the rate of food become less than before and it is difficult to secure it. Food security is very important to ensure that everyone has enough to eat and families can build their communities without worrying about securing their live. To meet global needs, food production must be doubled in the next years in order to solve many issues such as: starvation, malnutrition and associated health. According to The World Food Summit of 1996 defined food security as existing “when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain
In many cases, women are the primary sources of family income, and are engaged in all types of activities such as paid domestic work as well as informal industrial jobs, trading and service. Unemployed poor people are often led