Gender Inequality On Economic Growth And Development
CHAPTER 3
LITERATURE REVIEW There are a number of studies that have examined the impact of gender inequality in education, employment and health on economic growth and development. Seguino (2000) examines empirically the determinants of economic growth for a set of semi-industrialized export-oriented economies in which women provide the bulk of labor in the export sector. In this paper the basic hypothesis tested is that gender inequality which causes to women’s relatively lower wages was a stimulus to growth via the effect on exports during 1975-95. The empirical findings show that GDP growth is positively associated to gender wage inequality in contrast to recent work which suggests that income inequality reduces growth. It is also indicated in the results, that part of the effect of gender wage inequality on growth is transferred through its positive effect on investment as a share of GDP. Easterly (2001) examines in his paper, Pakistan as case study of two propositions. One is that under high inequality, the political economy models of growth and public service provision put emphasis on the inducements of the elite or privileged to under-invest in the
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It is concluded that gender inequality in education has adverse impact on rural poverty. The empirical findings suggest that female-male enrolment ratio of earners and education of household size and female-male ratio (members) have strong positive association with the probability of poverty. The inverse relation between variables of gender inequality in education and rural poverty suggests that education provides more employment opportunities and rejects poverty in developing countries like
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Gender Pay Gap Essay
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