1 A short introduction to the Lord of the Rings novels
Clearly one of the most influential texts of modern day fantasy literature and probably the founding father of medieval fantasy, Tolkien 's works have received a great deal of criticism largely regarding its attitude toward traditional gender roles. Namely, progressive, feminist readers quickly note that The Lord of the Rings seems to champion the classical gender roles seemingly based on a long gone chauvinistic society: a fellowship of nine male companions sets out to save Middle Earth, men march into battle for honour and glory, and rule as kings while women, as rare as they may be, stay at home and tend to house and hearth, or are fair maidens far off from battle and action.
Since
…show more content…
A deeper look into his texts provides a wild assortment of non-traditional performances of gender, both for the few female characters who grace the novels ' hundreds of pages and the males who dominate them. But there are at least five women who stand out and even play crucial roles for the plot with their supernatural or magical powers.
2.1 Goldberry
Of the first woman of some importance in the story the first is Goldberry, Daughter of the River and wife of Old Tom Bombadill. Both are ageless, but Tom is cast as an old, autumnal spirit of nature, whereas Goldberry is described entirely in images of spring, natural beauty and life she has a "clear, maiden- like voice", and the "slender grace of her movement filled them with quiet delight".1
She has long yellow hair rippling down to her shoulder wearing a green gown shot with silver like morning dew, when the Hobbits first meet her, and is cheerful and happy. She and Tom are depicted as a perfectly in accordance. Domestically, they almost magically produce delicious feasts, weaving "a single dance" as they wait on the Hobbits. At their parting the Hobbits see her "small and slender like a sunlit flower against the sky".2 She seems pure and fresh which clearly rubs off onto the Hobbits who are their guests after being saved by Tom
Chivalric romances are often centered upon the efforts of gallant knights seeking to achieve a concept known as “true knighthood” which involves embarking on quests or adventures to obtain honor, love, and Christian virtue. The brave knights of these stories are met with many obstacles to overcome, commonly in regards to rescuing or protecting a lady. In other words, the typical role of women in this period is that of the damsel in distress or a helpless, dependent lady in need of a hero. However, the stories of Chrétien de Troyes’ Yvain, the Knight of the Lion and Friedrich Heinrich Karl La Motte-Fouqué’s The Magic Ring strays from the typical role of women as the damsel in distress.
Without these attributes they were judged as not womanly. These gender roles stuck with the masculinity and femininity for ages. In The Tain, however gender roles are totally different and unexpected. Mebd, the principle female of in the story represents a female
More Power Than A King 2 One can say that the active role women play in Beowulf is rather minimal and that they are confined to the task of playing hostess to the adventure seeking men. This, was not the case especially when one looks beyond the surface. Women throughout Beowulf play the important role of peacemaker and often give gifts and honor, both of which are very important in this culture. Without women the world Beowulf is set in would have been a maelstrom of chaos and war. Women who play the role of peacemaker usually abide by confinement .
John Ronald Reuel (J.R.R.) Tolkien is one of the most influential authors not only of the 20th century, but in the history of the medium. He wrote novels that have impacted millions of people, and his work practically created an entire genre. The reason for this impact on literature is undoubtedly the rich world that he set his novels in. Tolkien’s imaginary setting of Arda, where all of his most notable works are set, features a very detailed history, with entire languages and cultures populating it. The characters Tolkien put in his stories have lived on for decades, and the archetypes they occupy have become dominant elements in fantasy stories.
I have chosen to write about my all-time biggest obsession, The Lord of The Rings. I will focus on the author, J.R.R Tolkien, the difference between the films and the novels and the discussion regarding the lack of women in this story. I will also concentrate on one specific character, an elf named Arwen, and her role, as she has been accused of being of excess. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, otherwise known as J.R.R Tolkien was a marvellous writer. You could even say that he was a legend.
Beowulf and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” are both narratives in which gender acts as an important theme within their individual communities; both have underlying meanings when it comes to defining what the role men and women in a good community should be. Or in other words, both stories paint a vivid picture of the role of women during the medieval time period, by suggesting that one gender had more power over another. However, these two narratives take alternative paths when expressing their views; Beowulf conveys its message through what is missing, while “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” incorporates satire and uses explicit narrative when telling the experience of a woman that is highly different from other women in her time. Furthermore, another difference that is appealing to the reader’s eyes, besides the way the two narratives reflect to women’s role in medieval times, is that men become the hero in Beowulf, while “the wife”, so a woman, becomes the authority figure in the story of “The Wife of Bath’s Tale.” I want to first introduce the two main differences between the two narratives and then I will explain how regardless of the differences, both of these narratives’ main goal is to show that women had less power and a good community back that time was male dominated.
Women in The Odyssey Gender roles, specifically of women, were a little different back in 700 B.C. They played more of a typical role, expected to get married and have kids at a young age. They were expected to take care of the house and children, while their husbands were out fighting wars. However, while women in The Odyssey were greatly valued for their beauty, Homer reveals that they also had to be intelligent to be successful in their lives.
Many critics have deduced that various other female characters within the story, for example Belphoebe, also stand as allegorical figures for the
Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien is a male dominated novel. There are few women roles in the novel which are underdeveloped with characters that minimally progress the plot. In other cases, the women are relegated to character groups such as the Ent-wives and Orcs, thereby obfuscating their individuality. The lack of a strong female presence in the Lord of the Rings trilogy is reflective of traditional gender roles in British society which creates an imbalance in the novel. The gender imbalance in the Lord of the Rings trilogy is seen in minor character groups.
The novel “Into the Wild” is about a man known as Chris McCandless, who takes a spontaneous journey across America and into the wilderness of Alaska where he attempts to live off of what he thinks he knows about survival. McCandless embarks on this adventure because he wants to escape his family and the way his parents live. Throughout the book, elements of the gender theory are present as far as what McCandless does and how he handles different situations in the novel. According to the gender theory, people adjust their behaviors to fit in with the gender norms and expectations of their culture. As you read you can pinpoint things in the book that can be considered both masculine and feminine.
The novel The Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkien (1937) follows the main characters Bilbo and Gandalf along with Thorin and his group of dwarves as they embark on a fantastical adventure to the Misty Mountains. Although the films mainly follow this same journey, many plot points were added in to lengthen the movies and cater to action fans, while some plot points were taken out. The book is filled with old, unkempt men who are mainly involved in the journey for the riches and the thrill. However, the characters in the films often act and look differently than how they were described in The Hobbit which causes certain parts of the films to be inconsistent with the novel. Peter Jackson, the film’s director, also took the creative liberty to add female characters
'Human being', the easiest word to spell until it holds a significance. The human being is typically defined as any individual of the species Homo sapiens, distinguished from the other organisms by their superior abilities to do different tasks. But does this definition really differs from a man and woman. “Man is defined as a human being and a woman as a female - whenever she behaves as a human being she is said to imitate the male.” ―Simone de Beauvoir After reading the play, “A doll’s House”, I came across through many concepts or opinions of being human.
Viking society, like many other ancient societies, had a very complex set of roles for males and females. Males were sought after for their skills, while females were objects of desire for the males. Both men and women had their roles in society; however, these roles usually positively favored the militaristic man instead of the “weak” woman. When one thinks of roles in Viking society they automatically think of the roles men played, but women also played many important roles.
Tolkien’s past helped him become the great author people view him as today. With the loss of his mother at a young age his views and respect for women, as well as how he would portray them in his writings changed. With a pen, a piece of paper, and a post-Victorian thought process, J. R. R. Tolkien used his past troubles of hardship and current life to write the well-known
Cinderella and Shrek both display gender expectations through fairy tale conventions, but in different contexts. The traditional version of Cinderella was written by the Brothers Grimm in the early 1800s, whereas Shrek, a film by DreamWorks, was released in 2001. Cultural and social values from both time periods are used in both films, through several techniques and conventions. Cinderella uses various fairy tale conventions, mainly relating to Cinderella and her home life. These include a conventional 19th century house maiden who has suffered, a handsome prince and a wicked stepmother.