ipl-logo

Gender Issues In Cooperatives: A Literature Review

1132 Words5 Pages

Gender role refers those tasks and responsibilities of men and women as determined by a particular society. The society expects both men and women to perform their roles in the culturally acceptable manners. For example, the socialization process moulds women into the role of subservient mother and wife’s preparing food, looking after children, fetching water as well as to low status productive activities such as trade in the informal sector. While it is considered appropriate for males to work in income earning or productive activities (Etsegenet, 1999). 2.6.3. Gender division of labor
The labor division between sexes is best explained by gender because task division doesn’t relate to the sex of individual concerned. Division of labor between the two sexes is socially not biologically determined. As a social construct it is subject to change, the cross- cultural variations in the gender division of labor reveal this fact (Meseret, 2009). Most literature indicates that in the labor division, men are responsible to fulfill the basic household requirements but in practice, in the rural areas women provide the basic needs of the family 2.6.4. Gender issue in cooperatives
Gender issues is a socio-economic and political arena is relatively new. …show more content…

A single technological change could enforce “a radical shift in gender roles (Easter Boserup, 2005). For example, if the old method of cultivation such as the hoe has been replaced by plough cultivation men have taken over the plough and men rather than women operate the main farming equipment. When new methods of cultivation are introduced, men are generally the first to use them. Hence, the productivity of men increases while that of women is almost stagnant, which leads to a wider income gap between men and women as the society develop. In almost all counties, women have almost last ground relative to

Show More
Related

  • Industrial Era Dbq

    240 Words  | 1 Pages

    During the industrial age, it separated the home from the workplace. This was observed through the roles of men and women. While men collected the only source of income of the household, the women were

    Read More

  • Border Culture

    1255 Words  | 6 Pages

    But, when the house is all male, who is doing the domestic work? Out of necessity the men have to learn how to do household duties such as cooking, ironing, grocery shopping, and cleaning for the first time in their life which represents a big role change for them. In addition to these domestic tasks, “most of them also held restaurant jobs, where they worked busing tables, washing dishes, preparing food, and cooking: these work experiences also widened their repertoire of domestic skills”. (Hondagneu-Sotelo, 408) Culturally, their mom and/or their sisters would be the ones to take care of these tasks when they were younger and then once they are married it becomes the wife’s responsibility. With the absence of women in these bachelor communities, the men are forced to do things for themselves.

    Read More

  • The Role Of Farming In The 1930's

    328 Words  | 2 Pages

    Throughout history, the responsibilities of men have changed. Agriculture, for the most part, is and has been a male dominated profession. However, advances in technology have completely changed many of the tasks and responsibilities farming. The 1930’s was a difficult time for all people in the, but it was a devastating time for farmers.

    Read More

  • 1980's Women

    798 Words  | 4 Pages

    Also, the average farm held by women is only 40 acres, while the average stretch farmed by men is more than three times as large, with 149 acres. But with number of females taking an interest in agriculture, this number is sure to grow over the next few years. The number of females majoring in some area of agriculture in our nation’s universities growers a little every few years, as does the number of females going back to the family farm in hopes of one day managing

    Read More

  • Janie Gender Roles

    240 Words  | 1 Pages

    Gender roles have changed exceptionally over time. For example, women used to be expected to stay at home and raise their families while the men worked. Nowadays, however, most women work alongside men in the exact same positions. Nonetheless, gender roles have not changed in the aspect that men still get payed a significant amount more than women in the same

    Read More

  • Like A Boy Rhetorical Analysis

    811 Words  | 4 Pages

    In almost every society, women and men should each have different and their own job according to their gender. Men should be the one doing the hard works and women will have to support him. This is not always true, men can be supporting women in a way that people don't see it like

    Read More

  • Combahee River Collective Statement Analysis

    979 Words  | 4 Pages

    In a patriarchy society where males are the narrators and voices being heard, one is rarely educated on women struggles. In the Western world gender is a construct made to keep one group superior and the other inferior. Gender concerns what it means to be women or men in society. The traditional notion of gender is acknowledged to not be defined the same all over the world. The general concept of gender is challenged

    Read More

  • Economic Inequality In America Essay

    856 Words  | 4 Pages

    In a lot of countries, gender plays a big role in the labor market. For instance, in America, the middle full-time compensation for ladies is 77 percent of that of men [4]. In any case, women who work low maintenance make more than men who work low maintenance [4]. Furthermore, among individuals who never wed or have children, women make more than men [4]. It might be hard to explain such contrasts.

    Read More

  • Feminist Theory In The Workplace

    1778 Words  | 8 Pages

    Kanter clarified some of the problems women face in organizations that are still present today. Kanter used a structuralize model, on where she discussed how women are a class without power who performs routine services while the men in viable positions constitute the real power to reward themselves and shape the system as a whole, one good example is a research done to show inequalities in organizations such as farming into which rural livelihoods shows that food security will not be achieved unless women farmers are treated as economic agents in their own right. While farmers often seek to increase their influence through collective action, this avenue is only of limited use to women, since most rural organizations are male-dominated and marginalize women’s voices (MG, Beatriz& M,

    Read More

  • Essay On Role Of Women In Ancient Society

    981 Words  | 4 Pages

    The part and role in which women played in their society significantly varies throughout the world, depending on the place and region. However, they all share a common similarity in which men are the most dominant in every aspect of society, therefore, men are perceived to have more authority and power than women. In the comparison of ancient civilizations and modern times, it is significant how the rights and roles of women have positively changed, giving women more chances and opportunities in society, therefore, influencing and impacting society in many beneficial ways as well as, nowadays, women and men are finally seen as

    Read More

  • Joan Acker Gendering Organizational Theory Summary

    1170 Words  | 5 Pages

    Since the establishment of the roles of society, women have been entitled to feminine roles that focus on family and nurturing. This roles allows for the subordination of women in the workplace since it makes distinctions between ideological constraints between genders. This opens up for the construction of gendered processes, that focus on the placement of roles that only “women” are allowed to acquire because of their practices. The author makes the example of how the managers contribute to gender gap and placement of roles that do not allow for the advancement of women in an organization. Acker argued, “…the production of gender divisions.

    Read More

  • Divorce Persuasive Speech

    873 Words  | 4 Pages

    However, studies show that household labor is more equally distributed at first, 4. But for those cohabiting couples who end up married, the majority of household work falls to the woman. B. Financial reasons are a factor.

    Read More

  • Literature Review On Gender Roles

    1460 Words  | 6 Pages

    This text is basically a study of gender role differences, how the society views them and what factors lead them to the growth of their gender within them. Additionally, an example of ethos in this text is that there is more than one author/contributor of this text, who are all professors of human development, social and family dynamics at different colleges, with the same perspective of gender differences, in which they clearly accomplished in explaining this to the audience. And it was important too for them to explain, as many people are still living in the world of differentiation. And to take those kinds of people of people we will have to explain them the way the way this text is written. Next, the time when this article was written, gender roles were almost the same as they are now.

    Read More

  • Social Construction Of Gender Inequality

    1282 Words  | 6 Pages

    Gender Inequality Gender inequality is a characteristic of social structure according to which different social groups (in this case men and women) have certain differences resulting in unequal opportunities. Gender inequality is associated with social construction of masculinity and femininity as oppositional categories with unequal social value (Ferree, 1999). One of the main problems in gender theory is the problem of dominance. Together with race and class gender is a hierarchical structure that could to provide both opportunities and oppression (Ferree, 1999). Gender inequality can exist in different forms, depending on culture, region, religion and other factors.

    Read More

  • Essay On Gender Equality

    1505 Words  | 7 Pages

    Gender equity faces obstacles like the lack of education for both boys and girls, and the challenges of deviating from societal stereotypes and norms. Nevertheless, if actors from the private and public sector come together, public policy can be created to strengthen women’s lives and rights. Why Gender Equality is Important A Social Justice Issue Women cannot escape poverty, be adroit, nor become autonomous, if they do not have a good-paying job. This is difficult to attain without higher education, in a society who dismisses their employment applications and that teaches women they are submissive and physically, cognitively, and psychologically inferior to men.

    Read More

More about Gender Issues In Cooperatives: A Literature Review

Open Document