Gender Stereotypes in Commercials
Mass media, nowadays, have a great power and influence large audiences, as they not only give people information and entertainment, but they also affect their lives by shaping their opinion, attitudes and beliefs. In order to create a universal, understandable and acceptable for numerous and diverse recipients message, mass media very often use stereotypes and more specifically the gender stereotypes. Despite the fact that the differences between male and female roles are smaller in our times, mass media still use traditional gender stereotypes, maybe because they assume that they are well known to everyone, and help the receivers to understand the content of the message. Sometimes they choose to picture certain
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Men generally advertise cars, cigarettes, business products or investments. They are usually middle-aged or older, playing autonomous roles, and mostly shown outdoors, at work or in a leisure environment. The most popular type that is widely used in commercials is “a real man”. In this category are included men that combine a good appearance with a successful career in their professional field. So, the man that is depicted in this type of commercials certainly is successful, professional, seducer and athletic, with a branded and very expensive car, and he also has a beautiful woman by his side. Another type of man that is less popular, presents men devoted to their families, maybe working hard and trying to save time for them. Men are almost never presented during housecleaning and if they are, it is a satirical image or they appear as the experts and they advise women how to do something properly or which product is better to use. Advertisers also use the stereotype of male friendship; men are presented as acting together, they share the same interests and opinions, and they enjoy spending time together by doing something extremely interesting only for males, such as playing or watching a football game. (Vierra, 2014) (Wolska, …show more content…
That is, more and more commercials are directed to children and define the proper place in the society for girls and boys. Girls are shown as babysitters nursing or dressing dolls (Barbie, the most famous doll), whereas boys do sports or play computer games. However, children are even more affected by children's films. Disney films about princesses are the ideal example, as they were, and still are, very popular with young girls and extremely profitable. Nonetheless, these films are great sources of stereotypes. Appearance is something valuable, to a point that it seems that beauty is what makes someone special ('Cinderella'). Also, heroines fall in love at first sight, without knowing the prince. They teach girls that they should change who they are for a love ('The Little Mermaid', Ariel transformed into a human to be with Eric), and to be happy they have to fall in love and marry a prince. Girls are also presented as damsels in distress that need to be saved from a man (Rapunzel, Ariel, Snow White with a kiss, Cinderella etc.), thus, men are presented as heroes. Men are also shown to need women to take care of them and their house ('Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'). Ιn boys' films, boys are heroes as well, with the difference that they are more violent. (Juergen, 2014) (Smith & Cook,
When viewing classic Disney princess films, girls are portrayed gender roles. Often times in these films, women are presented as submissive, or engaged in domestic activities. On the other hand, men are depicted as physically strong, dominant and savior of women. Majority of the Disney fairytales set an example for girls that they can simply attain the love and support of a man simply through affection, nurture, and feminine qualities. The gender roles displayed in these movies may then affect their path to self-actualization.
Using a desireable star like Aaron Mustafa, it portrays as to what the ultimate man should look like. The ad is appealing to their emotions by using an ideal masculine man (good looks, has money, manly scent), which will reel them into purchasing the product. All these sayings and gestures portray how unachievable and overly exaggerated this man is. And of course, all to grab the audience’s attention in hopes to convincing them to buy the
In today’s society, the traditional differences between genders are constantly reinforced. The male figure is usually characterized as the strong, successful, dominant gender. When advertisements create a target message for men, they exploit the male ego. This means that men are thought provoked to look or be
The distortion of women is almost always for the worst in many ways. Advertisement could change for the better if it did not sexualize everything, give an unrealistic expectation of
Position of Women in Advertisements The average American will spend around a year and a half of their lives watching television commercials (Kilbourne 395). Presently advertisements are controlling our everyday lives. In Jean Kilbourne’s article: “Still Killing Us Softly: Advertising and the Obsession with Thinness”, she discusses how advertisements negatively portray women.
Men, just as in advertising, are also much more likely to be an attorney, an executive or have a higher education than women. The representation of gender in movies shapes imaginations and stereotypes and they teach young girls and boys about the way society sees them: the ‘roles’ they should fulfill, their worth, the way they should
Gender is something that is brought to the attention of people well before people are even brought into the world. Take for instance, when a woman finds out that she is pregnant and is about to have a child. The first question that that women is asked is “What are you having?” In doing this we are automatically emphasizing the importance of being able to identify whether or not to buy “boy” things or “girl” things. As a society we deem it important for each sex to practice a set of “norms” of how to behave via that sex.
Yet, in the realm of advertisement, there seems to be a fundamental difference in the way men and women are portrayed. The women are portrayed as a sexual object, fragile, and exotic whereas men are portrayed as dominant, powerful, physique, tough, independent, and aggressive. The advertisement today 's plays very important to influence the customer decision, and through various research evidence that gender, sexuality, and advertising are
Stereotypical Ads: Clorox Bleach Television ads have been around in the U.S since 1941 and have aired all around the world ever since. Most of these ads seem harmless and try to convince the viewer to buy the company 's products, but some companies take their ads a little too far. In 2007, Clorox Bleach aired a commercial called, “The Laundry Timeline.” This commercial was extremely stereotypical towards women, mentioning how women are the ones who do the laundry in the household and made the assumption that the woman 's’ parents and grandparents did the laundry in the family. In “The Laundry Timeline”, women are portrayed as house cleaners and useless in the working world, through the use of symbolic items, using the word “your” as an idea that the watcher is in the ad, and the idea of pathos to catch to the viewers attention, in order to get people to agree with their statement and to buy their product.
Overall, many movies and TV shows reinforce gender stereotypes created by the media. The show that will be the main focus is 90210. It sets specific gender roles for males and females which are only followed by that gender. The typical gender stereotypes are showing how men and women are supposed to look, behave, act and what they’re supposed to be interested in.
As children would grow up, physical appearance would be valued more over inner beauty causing bullying in schools and discriminating among others with low socioeconomic status. In addition, the story provides unequal freedom between men and women where women are trained to become good housewife and to please a man through her looks, and following with marriage. As oppose to men who make their own choices on life-partner, marriage and other important life-changing decisions. Throughout the story, the character of Cinderella is portrayed as a passive, vulnerable, and
For example In Old Spice’s commercial “The Man Your Man Could Smell Like” they create an image that men who use their body wash are manly, rich, and attractive, which I think most men would like to be represented as. Another example is in the Lux body wash commercial they create an image making it seem like every women using their body wash are happy, sexy, and stylish. To achieve these thoughts created by the audience advertisers use many different techniques
Gender stereotypes have existed for thousands of years, however, this is now changing. Although women now have higher aspirations, gender stereotypes still exist, which is stopping women from achieving their potential. In the United States, males spend approximately 10 hours more at work compared to females. (Sharon Jayson, 2013) This is likely to be higher in less developed countries, where the unemployment rate is higher.
Selling and advertising have always been a huge part our economy and its importance cannot be overemphasized as it contribute to production and distribution. Of keen interest is how advertising is done and this analysis measures up the use of gender roles in today’s media to carry out advertisement. Femininity has been used to convey beauty, class, attention to detail while masculinity is on the other hand used to show protection, strength and maybe power. Those are just few example, marketers have gone in to exploit the roles and customize it to their product. The target market and choice becomes the deciding factor.
I’m going to solely focus on how femininity is represented in contemporary advertising. Types of Stereotypes in the mass media Commonly in the mass media, such as movies, TV shows and advertising women are generally portrayed with certain stereotypes. Women are often stereotypically shown as playing dependent roles to men, lesser beings to men and as sexual objects. According to research carried out by Steve Craig, in commercial advertisements women can be portrayed in several different variants.