Ms. Thazuthedethu Jerin Jacob
Mentor- Mr. V. K. Singh
MA (P)
02/11/2015
Gender Trouble in Dance Like a Man
Mahesh Dattani is an Anglo-Indian playwright and theatre artist whose contribution to Indian theatre is deemed to be of paramount importance. His works deal with issues related to gender roles and their stereotyping, the conflicting theme of tradition and modernity, love, sex, homosexuality, alternate sexuality, violent treatment of women, promiscuity and so on. His play, Dance like a Man, received critical appreciation and was acknowledged of questioning gender stereotypes and societal expectations of genders, thus being a notable work in the field of Indian contemporary theatre.
Dance Like a Man, a stage play in two acts, questions an amalgamation of societal norms and gendered issues and very much mirrors the society it portrays. The issues that are even subtly touched upon and discussed in the play were in vogue during the post-independence scenario of the Indian society. The idea of a male dancing, an over-ambitious woman failing in her role as a nurturer, money controlled power structures, a society still reeling under the
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Anjalie Multani observes, the simile contained in the title is suggestive of the central question put forward by the male protagonist, Jairaj, “is [if] he [can] dance like a man”, as the very notion of dance is opposed to that of maleness. Beena Agrawal in her article “Gender Issues in Dance Like a Man: A Socio-Psychological Analysis” observes that “The social convention of gender binary spoiling the grace of life both for male and female is the focal point of the play Dance Like a Man.” She also says that what the play portrays “…is a conflict of colonial sensibility and progressive ideology, social expectations and individual
Even though the article and the play have different storylines, both of them draw parallels when it comes to masculinity. Geoffrey Canada’s article,
Unlike Eli, Lionel continues to struggle within the liminal space between the ‘white’ and ‘Native American’ worlds. His desire to return to university and educate himself to get a better job suggest his attempt of finding himself. However, before he takes that step, he remains in a conflicted position of being a Blackfoot and not a Blackfoot at the same time. He may look like one, but he does not feel like a Blackfoot. Lionel points out to the reader how he “[feels] completely out of place” due to his appearance while at the Sun Dance (365).
In Macbeth and The Mask You Live In, the characteristics of masculinity begins with the questioning or threatening of their manhood, which then leads to successive violence, and lastly, the desperate behavior that occurs when ashamed. In Macbeth, and The Mask You Live In, Shakespeare investigates the connection between a man’s questioning and
The idea of manhood is something that has come up again and again throughout history. It is a topic that has been the themes of many novels and even some plays. Lorraine Hansberry focuses on the concept of manhood in her well-known play A Raisin in the Sun. In this play, Hansberry develops the idea of manhood through several characters, primarily Walter. She shows that being a man does not just have to do with what material items you have in your life but also your character and what you are like as a person.
“Dance me Outside” by W. P. Kinsella tells the story of little Margaret Wolfchild, an eighteen year old Indigenous mother who is brutally murdered by Clarence Gaskell at the Blue Quills Dance Hall (21). The film by the same name attempts to convey a similar message, but there are key differences such as overlooking the Gaskell’s trial. The broader scope of film allows for the story to be told through multiple perspectives, aiding in rounding out the characters and providing them with a realistic dynamism. In her book “Iskwewak Kah Yaw Ni Wahkomakanak” Janice Acoose criticizes Kinsella’s portrayal of Indigenous women, particularly a character from a different story of Kinsella’s named Linda Starr (69). Acoose asserts that Kinsella “exhibits
I believe that the director’s strategy of allowing the subjects to film themselves effectively mitigates the racial, cultural and class differences between the director’s subjectivity and her subjects. The Monkey Dance explores the lives of three Cambodian-American teenagers in Massachusetts. These teenagers are filming themselves, which makes it easier for them to express themselves without being told what to do by other people. In the film, the teenagers can freely express their true feelings and thoughts about growing up in America with their immigrant parents. As what Julie states on her Monkey Dance Press Kit, she wants to capture authentic voice in her films.
In her article, Embodying Difference, Jane Desmond argues that dance offers important insights into the ways moving bodies articulate cultural meanings and social identities. In other words, she explains the importance of studying the body’s movement as a way of understanding culture and society. She has two main arguments. First, she argues for the importance of the continually changing relational constitutions of cultural forms. Desmond further explains that the key to shedding light on the unequal distribution of power and goods that shape social relations are the concepts of cultural resistance, appropriation, and cultural imperialism (49).
In comparison to the movie, the play undermines male dominance by focusing on women’s efforts to solve their own problems. First of all, there aren’t even men in the cast of the play,
According to Ramamurthy, “The stereotypical and highly coded representations of women in popular culture have been given attention by many critics” (846), which remains true for both men and women in ballet. Women must have a slender body, dainty arms, and a look of poise and grace. Men look almost similar, in that they must have a slender masculine physique but also a gentle appearance. Although male dancers can appear masculine, they often receive criticism for appearing too feminine and not manly. This judgment occurs often, no matter if dancers appear different from the stereotypical view, they will endure endless criticism.
Life is short. This statement is made by many but taken seriously by so few. The song “I Hope you Dance” by Lee Ann Womack , and more specifically the lyric “When you get the chance to sit it out or dance/I hope you dance” (8-9) describes the decision of living life to the fullest. Life will not stop for anyone or anything so why not live life with such caution. No one can make the rain stop so why does one choose to sit inside waiting for the storm to pass.
The movie She's the Man is a comedy that is based off of the play Twelfth Night. In both the movie and the play they use mainly the same names. The relationships in both the play and the movie are pretty similar, and still very crazy. The movie compared autoplay is more modern and the play was written in more Shakespearean text. The play is more based off of love and the shipwreck where the movie is based off of soccer and it has its relationships in it.
This role has diminished through the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, but the need to be masculine remains in countless men. Makeup, tights, and ballet shoes are not considered manly. Therefore, a subsequent stereotype has become prevalent. Persistently, people erroneously believe all danseurs to be gay, weak, and feminine. Frequently, male dancers are left to feel inadequate and are discouraged from their art because their manliness is questioned.
Feminist theatre was a voice raised against this perspective. It was the construction of a counter cultural politics where women pushed themselves towards the subject position. Feminist theatre argues in favour of the potential of theatre to revise representations of gender differences on the
The film Dances With Wolves is a moving, culturally significant American western film produced in 1990 and directed by Kevin Costner, who also plays the lead role of John J. Dunbar. It portrays a fictional account of the relationship between a soldier and a tribe of Sioux indians. In the beginning, Dunbar is an injured soldier who accidentally makes himself a hero while trying to commit suicide by riding his horse in front of the enemy. When given a choice for where he wants to be stationed he requests the frontier, because he wants to see it “before it’s gone. ”While stationed alone at Fort Sedgwick in Dakota territory, he befriends the people of a nearby Lakota tribe.
At that time in history, the status quo and social norm was simple. Patriarchy was the predominant force as men were regarded as superior to women, both in society as well as the relationship scene. Shakespeare attempted to change this perception through his multiple works of literature. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, William Shakespeare uses the theme of gender roles to express the idea that the status quo and social norm in the Elizabethan era can be challenged through courtship, father-daughter relationships, and wedlock. The play commences with the courtship of multiple individuals.