What is gender wage gap, and how does it affect men and women in terms of earnings where conflict and functional perspectives comes into play? Gender wage gap is the systematic differences during the Women’s Movement that affected both men and women in terms of wage percentages within the labor force. “As measured by median annual earrings of full-time employees, women earn less than men, a global pattern that holds across all racial and ethnic groups, all levels of education, and as we saw earlier, throughout occupation” (Lindsey, 2011, pg. 291). Another words, on average women earn about seventy -five cents less than a man did working in the same field, and it took her nearly five months just to possibly match that of a man salary over …show more content…
“After World War II, large number of African-American women moved into government white-collar and clerical jobs and the lowest-level private sector jobs, such as data entry or filing clerks; unlike white women that are steered into traditional female occupations such as teaching, and social work” (Lindsey, 2011, pg. 292). Another, recognized jeopardy was that of sexual orientation, these gay men would receive less pay than other heterosexual men if related to one of these individuals; but lesbians related to heterosexuals their wage jumped. This is because these women seem to hold higher position within a company than that of gay men, and can handle conflicting issues with successful reconciliation compared to that of men. “Lesbian families exhibit role flexibility and even in their child-centered homes biological parent is not given a higher rank over primary caregiver or wage earner” (Stuart, 2007: Hillary and Stuart, 2007 as cited in Lindsey, 2011. Pg. …show more content…
However, after further review of why this is impacted so highly, it was brought to everyone’s attention that women sometime bring the wage gap to light all on their own; by accepting job’s that are lower on wage scale compared to other position to which they could apply for. “In support of this model, because now women now demonstrate less discontinuous work patterns than in the past, their wages have increased, and the wage gap is decreased” (Penner, 2008: Napari, 2009 as cited in Lindsey, 2011, pg. 293). Because women choose to take jobs that required fewer hours and responsibility, women now had more time during the day to take care of other duties away from work; such as household chores making their pay decrease set in stone. This is where functionalism comes to light, because with the women away from their outside jobs; men are gaining more recognition for being on the job more often than these women. This helping to boost these men’s self-esteem while these men work qualities improve, soon giving them the classification as being the sole wage earners in the home. Though, people feel it’s functionalism that should determine ones pay, actually it how we perceive and apply our abilities as to what are pay consist of; regardless if we are men
One can discern that discrimination in the workplace does not cause the gender wage gap, but the choices women make, such as working less hours (Jarosek). For instance, both male and female pharmacists make approximately the same wage per hour; however, women work fewer hours than men, hence the extensive gap regarding their wages (Devani). If an individual works more hours and possibly overtime, this implies that their income per hour would increase, resulting in a larger income compared to others that work less hours. Although, this “choice” many argue women make simply does not explain why women that work the same amount of hours as men with the same educational level get paid significantly
(related to working on the job) (separating things/separating people by race, religion, etc.) and the pay gap develop and change independently within labor markets due to differences/different versions in female employment, anti-(unfair treatment based on skin color, age, etc.) policies and other social policies including family-friendly policies that have been counter-productive in their effects. (in almost the same way), women 's position in the family is studied independently of their position in the class structure, and depends on their education as much as their earning power and (related to working on the job)
Gender equality: the pinnacle concept that American society is not-so desperately trying to achieve. Many Americans have convinced themselves that gender equality was remedied by the Nineteenth Amendment and the Second Feminist Movement, and have not considered the thousands of steps that are left on the journey. In recent years, a matter of public interest has been the gender wage gap, stating that women are earning significantly less money than men for doing an equivalent amount of work. Critics of the effort to “break the glass ceiling” claim that a pay gap does not exist, and that if it does, it is because women either do not work as hard, have to tend to their families, or hold lower paying jobs. However, the gender pay gap has been proven to exist in a variety of different forms,
The gender wage gap as stablish above is discrimination against women. In more recent studies labor statistics have found racial wage gap, which affects non-white women the most as well non-white men. Meaning, that even though there is a gender wage disparity in the labor market, there is also racial wage gap discrimination against non-white women and non-white men. Unfortunately, there is much racial discrimination today in society and in the workplace against certain racial groups. For example, “American employers tend to prefer white workers over black ones” (Djamba, and Kimuna).
It may be 2018, but the gender pay gap is still here, why is that? Women have been and still are getting a lower pay than men to do the same job. Women are doing equal if not more work, but somehow make less. The following paragraphs will explain what is happening today like the fact that over time men 's pay increases more than women 's does. Besides that I will also mention that not just white women make less than men other cultures make even less than them, and I also will share real people speaking up about them being paid less than men.
As Bidwell inquires, "While the gender pay gap has narrowed over time, women who work full-time today make 78 percent of what men make, on average. " Women have improved tremendously in the wage gap, and that wage gap will diminish if women continue to march for their rights and fight
According to the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) the gender pay gap also known as gender wage gap is the difference between male and female earnings expressed as a percentage of male earnings. In the United States and Europe, the gender pay gap has not changed in the past decade with the average woman's earnings approximately 78% of those of an average man. The studies by Dickens and Katz (1986) Wages are closely linked to labor productivity. Rise in productivity acts as the deciding factor for the expansion of capacity and the adoption of improved technology.
Women working full-time, year-round earn a median salary of $41,554 compared to men 's median salary of $51,640 (Semega). The disparity is $10,086 per year and when calculating over the course of their career the difference is almost half a million dollars. This reduces women’s lifetime earnings and affects their pension, retirement, and social security. Although the wage gap has existed since the 1800’s, the increased participation of women in the labor force correlates with the decrease of the wage gap. The wage gap has dwindled over the years; however, the progress has slowed down in the past two decades.
Equal work for equal pay has being the slogan for many equality marches around the world. Meanwhile some denounce that there is even a wage gap at all. “Women make 78 cents for every dollar a man makes,” is the most commonly heard statistic whenever the topic of the wage gap arises. While this statistic is factually correct, there is also a lot that is not being said. This only compares the medium wages for men and women that work full time.
Women’s work is devalued by the economic account for their unpaid work. The Glass Ceiling – an invisible barrier that hinders women from advancing over men – shows that whether women may be rising in the labor market participation over the decades, their performance still remains worse than that of men. Research says (OECD, 2007) in certain countries 20% fewer women than men have jobs and female employment rates and wages are more than 25% lower than those of their male counterparts. The wage gap between men and women persists even with no clear explanation. (Sir, should I include effects of the glass ceiling?
The Institute for Research on Labor and Employment posted a policy brief addressing the issue of the gender gap for wages. Women perform the same tasks as men in their job and get paid less money for it, with an 80-cent per dollar ratio of women to men. This gap is throughout every occupation, and every education level. There are three scenarios brought about to attempt to address this wage gap problem. The first scenario is to stop prohibiting workers from discussing pay, which brings about more awareness of how much everyone is getting paid, and tries to break away from pay secrecy, which is technically illegal.
Women earn on average 78 cents for every dollar that a men earn. This gender pay gap needs to be closed because unequal pay affects women’s pensions or retirement income, women need to provide for their families, and lower wages for women affect men too. The unequal pay that women experience affects their finances in the long run. Many women need to take time off because they are mothers for instance and they cannot work full time.
Figures suggest that the gender pay gap will have an impact on women later on in life. In 1968 women were paid 87% of men’s wages, so on the 7th of June 1968 women went on strike for 3 weeks. After 3 weeks of strike the pay gap decreased and women now earn 92% of men’s wages. In 2012, it was recorded that 64% of the lowest paid workers were women and that each man earnt $6412.89 more than women per year and currently the average woman working full time received 84.3% of men’s pay. Due to the gender pay gap men currently earn considerably more money than women each year, women effectively stop earning money by early November each year.
Gender Roles Today women are paid seventy-five cents to the dollar of what men make because it is perceived that women have a lower ranking than men. Women are expected to settle down, get married, have kids, and stay a housewife and/or stay at home mom for the rest of their lives. A woman is expected to stay at home to cook, clean, and make sure everyone else’s needs are met before her own. But, what a woman is not expected to do is go out, have a career of her own, and take care of herself.
The United States is currently facing an economical problem that involves males and female differences within the workplace. Males are given bigger and sometimes even better rewards for doing equal amounts of work as their female counterparts. Females are frequently not receiving the same wage even if they can complete the same job of a male. Also, females are less likely to get promoted within their job if they are competing against a male. A source states, “Women are now more likely to have college degrees than men, yet they still face a pay gap in every single education level,