The generic drug:
1) Sorafenib was available from Cipla for Rs 27,960
2) Natco is providing the same at Rs 8,880/-. After the judgment for grant of compulsory license Cipla has slashed its price further and now it is available for Rs 6,600/- per patient per month.
Per Capita Income of India (PCY) in 2011 - $1575/- and cost of Bayer’s Nexavar PP/Year in 2011 - $69,000/- and cost of Natco’s Sorafenib PP/Year in 2011 - $2,120/-. Hence, Bayer was charging almost 45 times the Per Capita Income of India of India.
Hence to overcome this situation, the following happened:
Natco, a generic drug manufacturing company requested Bayer for giving it a voluntary license. The request was denied and so Natco filed an application in the Controller of Patents Court for grant of a compulsory license. In accordance with the provision of Indian Law’s
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Perspective of Developing Countries
Developing Countries use compulsory licensing to provide their citizens greater access to essential pharmaceutical products which is the essential duty of every nation. Citizens of developing countries lack access to critical life saving life enhancing drugs because in developing countries it is difficult for them to afford expensive brand name pharmaceuticals.
Governments of developing countries claim that the pharmaceutical industry exploits their impoverished citizens, who are dependent on foreign pharmaceutical companies to provide essential medicines.
These governments recognize the need to invoke national policies that would alleviate the present human suffering in their countries. Developing countries also justify the use of compulsory licenses as a legitimate means of developing and fostering a local generic industry. Among the benefits that may arise from a domestic industry is domestic economic growth, which in turn would strengthen the global economy.
THE TRIPS
The outcome of attempting this would make it even simpler to gain a profit in the drug industry. In the author’s opinion, if the process to acquire drugs becomes simpler, then the number of individuals
Pharmaceuticals companies has been having an unusual relationship with doctors by giving free lunches to them so doctors can prescribe medications for their patients. There’s been a large amount of people who say that even those small lunches should be banned. Consequently, in Stephaine Saul’s article, “Drug makers Pay for Lunch as They Pitch”, it is unethical for the doctors to obtain free lunch from the Pharmaceuticals companies in exchange to get these prescriptions for their patients. No matter how big or small the lunches the doctors gets from these drug companies, the prescriptions that the doctors prescribed for their patients can opposed a problem. The doctors are getting free lunches, however, patients’ life always comes first in play.
What is the estimated wholesale cost of the medication? The wholesale cost of the medication is $116.40. Does the medication interact with ant of the patient’s current medications? If so, which one? The medication does interact with one of the patient’s current medication, the medication is Calan SR.
This is a critical issue since people in underdeveloped communities lack access to sufficient medical care can prevent individuals from obtaining necessary healthcare, which can have serious consequences for their health and well-being. which raises morbidity and mortality rates. For instance, the lack of infrastructure and the absence of healthcare providers can make it difficult for rural populations to get healthcare services. In many places, getting the right medical care may require long journeys that can be both expensive and time-consuming. Another major issue facing the current healthcare system is healthcare affordability.
Since cost-effectiveness seems to be the most argued consideration for global health interventions, what are other ways that cost-effectiveness could be accomplished while still treating more “expensive” diseases in low-income countries? Or, what considerations should be brought forth that are potentially more important than the cost-effectiveness argument? What are ideas for ways to help prevent burnout in physicians, especially after witnessing so much trauma in low-income countries? In the book, there were many healthcare professionals that wanted to leave Haiti and go to the U.S..
Nowadays it seems like legal drugs are more expensive than illegal ones. This dilemma occurs because the pharmaceutical industry affects the economy significantly. Although the United States is a mixed market economy, there are instances where the economy seems like a free market economy. A free market economy allows companies to determine the prices of goods free from government intervention. The pharmaceutical industry, despite several regulations set by the food and drug administration, is a free market economy.
Assignment 1: Explicating arguments The article Marcia Angell wrote discusses the ethics of running clinical trials in areas of poverty such as third world countries. It is largely stressed that the well-being of participants should be the main priority of the study, above research goals and quick results. She explains that participants in clinical trials must receive the best-known treatment available when part of the control group; otherwise, researchers would knowingly be giving participants sub-par treatment compared to the drug being studied. To enact justice, even those living in third world countries should be receiving the same treatment that a participant in a first world country would receive.
Prescribed drug policies entailed varying detail regarding specific drugs or groups of drugs, including ' over the counter ' medications as well as prescription only drugs. In many cases, they recommended or required that advice be sought from a company medical practitioner or from an approved aviation medical examiner (William E. Thomas 43). Screening policies Eighteen airlines indicated that they had an alcohol and/or drugs screening program for aircrew. Unfortunately, variable amounts of detail were provided, and in two cases no information was provided at all.
It supposes important progress in the fight against diseases such as diabetes, some cancers and others hereditary diseases. Although they have many advantages, they also pose ethical problems, often motivated by the interests and bad practices of multinational
The well-known chain of Drugstore CVS Health is all set to acquire the famous retailer Target Pharmacy and Clinic business for $1.9 Billion as stated by the company on Monday. This deal was announced right after a month when CVS Health entered into an agreement to conquer Omnicare for around $12.5 Billion Dollar. The current deal wasn’t a big as the previous, however the both are going to make a huge positive difference to the CVS Health. This will result in around 1,600 Target Pharmacies covered in 47 states will have their branded changed as CVS/pharmacy and 80 clinics that were under Target will be named as MinuteClinic. The retailers are getting easier in another area also.
The staff facilitated a session focused on medication management. James refilled his medication few minutes before the session begun. The staff had to double check the medication boxes to ensure that all the medication were correct. James were missing few medications; therefore, the staff instructed him to call the pharmacy to request refills. James informed the staff that he already made a call to the request refills.
Endo Pharmaceuticals began in 1997 by getting pharmaceutical products from Dupont Merck Pharmaceutical Company. They are located in Malvern, PA and their primary mission to deliver top branded medications to meet the needs of their patients. They continuously strive on improving patients lives and creating values. At Endo, the important focuses include, supporting patients and providing support, physicians by giving them the proper education on the use of medical products, conducting clinical trials and research so that they may further drug testing and future inventions. As a top innovator in the pharmaceutical industry Endo holds their company to the biggest standards to ensure everything is transparent and their dealings are
This is a novel especially relevant to any Third World country which is dependent on the largesse of the developed nations. KEYWORDS Pharmaceutical, corporate greed, TB, Third World, dypraxa Though Edward Said in his Orientalism and Frantz Fanon in his The Wretched of the Earth have discussed extensively the way the West has resorted to cultural and racial stereotyping of the East, it is not often an author
Many new companies to enter the market without burden of costly tasks such as research and development, clinical trials and manufacturing of drugs. Moreover, patent expiry is one of the reasons which is offering opportunities for lower cost generic manufacturer in terms of greater market access. Additionally, the government has increased their focus on healthcare cost cutting. It is creating pressure on the authority to allow early introduction of low-cost drugs in the
Increasingly, businesses, consumers, and governments realize that their lives are affected not only by what goes on in their own town, state, or country but also by what is happening around the world. Consumers can walk into their local shops today and buy goods and services from all over the world. Local businesses must compete with these foreign products. However, many of these same businesses also have new opportunities to expand their markets by selling to a multitude of consumers in other countries. The advance of telecommunications is also rapidly reducing the cost of providing services internationally, while the Internet will assuredly change the nature of many products and services as it expands markets even further.