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Genetic Diagnosis Vs Amniocentesis Essay

445 Words2 Pages

After researching preimplantation genetic diagnosis and amniocentesis there are many differences and similarities amongst the two. Amniocentesis process is deals with the amniotic fluid, which is removed from the uterus in order for the treatment to take place. During the procedure of genetic amniocentesis a sample of the amniotic fluid is used to locate specific chromosomes or abnormalities. There are only specific abnormalities that can be located through amniocentesis. Amniocentesis is an alternative for PGD, it is a high risk process which sometimes leads to termination of pregnancy. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis is consider when one or both parents have a genetic abnormality and is at risk of transferring to their children. The process of preimplantation of genetic diagnosis removes a cell from an in virtro fertilization embryo for genetic testing. Affected embryos are not used for this process, only unaffected embryos are used to prevent the later termination or pregnancy.
If the embryo is found in defect, it doesn’t mean that the child will not display all the symptoms. When there is a genetic defect there is usually two recessive genes which means there’s no dominant gene that can takeover. Some genotypes can be heterozygous which is when there is a recessive and dominant gene. If …show more content…

PGD, can detect number of risk factors that are linked to genetic issues. One of the things I like about this procedure is that it can detect genetic defects at an early stage; before the embryo is transferred back to the uterus. I believe this gives the couple time to allow their doctor to choose an unaffected embryo before it is put back in the uterus. PGD requires a process where biopsy is used which later may lead to the embryo being damaged; causing it not to go to the next stage. Couples can choose this procedure but it can possibly lead to no genetic defect being

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