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George Hurstwood's Strong Influence Gender Roles

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Literary naturalism, which is formed by “questioning if natural forces predetermine a human’s actions”, helps us to understand the turn-of-the-century modernity concerning the strong influence gender roles in 1889 through 1900 have over individual agency (9/11 Lecture). As the book progresses, gender roles shift as Carrie rises from the working class to the upper class as an actress, while Hurstwood spirals downward into unemployment. Agency, or the degree to which a subject is able to determine the course of their own actions, is the reason behind this gender role flip (9/11 Lecture). As a result of George Hurstwood’s loss of a job, Carrie seizes the chance to assume more acting roles; thus, she becomes the main source of income for both of

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