More than a century ago, the horror fiction writer H.P. Lovecraft uttered: “The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown” (BrainyQuote). One can infer that the late writer was portraying the idea that individuals, are pushed to find knowledge in order to conquer their fears however, the true terror that dwells within everyone is the outcome when no knowledge has been acquired. The idea of Room 101 in Nineteen Eighty-Four represents a concept of a dystopian existence where an individual’s subconscious meets the physical reality of suppression and horror.
Throughout history, dating back to the 1300’s, rats have been looked down upon as they were the main carriers of the
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However, to Winston, mystery surrounds the room as the uncertainty and the fear of the unknown causes him to question the contents within. The idea of Winston not having any awareness of what lies within Room 101 has a strong correlation with the philosophical field of epistemology. Since epistemology is the study of knowledge and what it means “to know”, the lack of knowledge Winston has while locked up in the “place where there is no darkness” causes his mind to wander and think about the endless possibilities that may exist within that space. With no tangible information to grasp, Winston resorts to using him subconscious which causes him to imagine a world different from reality and question the outcomes of events as suggest by O’Brien. “You know what is in Room 101, Winston. Everyone knows what is in Room 101” (Orwell 273). This evidence suggests Winston deep in his mind already understand what awaits him within the torture chamber and by O’Brien expressing this to Winston, it causes Winston to continue seeking for answers. When seeking for answers, individuals stray from what they fear the most naturally, without thinking about it because the human subconscious attempts to keep peace and comfort within the mind. However, when Winston finally gains the crucial information of what lies in Room 101 when
"'The thing that is in Room 101 is the worst thing in the world,'" (407). Intimidation was used here to scare Winston into complying to the Party. This technique is used on almost anyone who fights against the Party in any way, shape, or form. Practically everyone knows what Room 101 is, and because of that, people were willing to do anything to avoid that room, even
The irony in Room 101 lies in the fact that the Party wants everyone to conform to society. They want everyone to worship Big Brother, hate Emmanuel Goldstein, believe in doublethink, and eventually they want everyone to only speak in Newspeak. Newspeak limits the ideas you can express and therefore limits the thoughts you can have. This essentially gives the Party mind control and perfect submissive citizens with no individuality. But, in Room 101 it uses your own individual fears against you.
Do you see?... Look!’” (297-298). Demanded to notice his appearance, Winston is forced to observe his broken and fragile form as O’Brien scrutinizes every bodily offense with abhorrence. The repetition and demand emphasize O’Brien’s meaning and brings attention to the cruel suffering and breakable mind
Winston wakes up in a bright, high-ceilinged, windowless cell in the Ministry of Love. At last, he is at the place where there is no darkness – the lights never go off. Four telescreens monitor him, one on each wall. He is referred to as "6079 Smith W." The cell is crowded with ten or fifteen people, and very noisy.
Winston was getting better and stronger. His environment was getting much better. He had meat to eat everyday. And he found a way to count the times, he knew that he had set time to eat meals. He finally agreed with the Party because he had nothing to do with it.
Winston was never a devoted follower, constantly questioning the world around him. Even when in custody, Winston continued questioning motives and denouncing the Party and Big Brother, despite the futility. He knew no societal changes would result from his actions, but desperately wanted to share his ideas with someone, and since he was already being tortured, he was capable of speaking freely in the jail area. The purpose was to rid him of his rebellious mindset, and to do so, O’Brien needed to know everything Winston honestly thought in order to ‘correct’ it fully. For example, O’Brien forced Winston to recognize that whatever the Party said was true by holding up four fingers and saying there were five, “But there had been a moment- of luminous certainty, where each new suggestion of O’Brien’s had filled up a patch of emptiness and had become absolute truth, and when two and two could have been three as easily five, if that were what was needed (Orwell 258).
Fear is a psychological and physiological response to distressing or dangerous circumstances. Fears are often rational – the fear of death, for example, or of harm to oneself of those one cares about. Some fears are more irrational, such as phobias of certain animals or things not causing immediate danger. In any case, fear is a powerful response and causes someone to be weaker and more submissive. 1984 by George Orwell illustrates how fear, a natural human experience, can be used as a means for a person’s submission to authority, In the novel, Winston Smith, the protagonist, is a working-class citizen in a futuristic, dystopian London.
2015 Paragraph 3: (1984) Explain the role of isolation as a role in psychological manipulation The way that the setting has impacted the way the characters act For example, Winston didn’t know whether anyone else had the same writing task as he did, or had the same thoughts as he did, and due to the strong surveillance of Big Brother, he had no way of freely communicating his ideas and thoughts thus creating a stronger sense of alienation and manipulation Room 101/Torture Winston didn’t know if he was above ground or below, wasn’t aware of the time of day or how long he had been in there Isolation from the rest of society Citation: Orwell, George. 1984. Ed. Erich Fromm.
Many readers will easily recognize the expression "Big Brother Is Watching You." It is a reference from Orwell 's novel 1984 in which the country of Oceania tries their best to destroy the past and remake the future. Oceania tries many things to keep their people quiet and repressed so they cannot question the government 's authority. One example of how the government represses their people can be explained by the slogan Ignorance is Strength. "Ignorance is Strength" has played a significant role is George Orwell 's 1984.
After being tortured and facing his fear in Room 101, Winston was finally broken and now loves the party’s beliefs and Big Brother. Now we do not see the Winston who was against the party, we see him supporting the party because of manipulation through torture. A stylistic device that is used is pathos. Pathos is shown when Winston expresses his happiness that he was finally broken and free to love Big Brother but the reader feels sorry for Winston for getting extremely tortured and manipulated to support the oppressive party and dictator. This relates back to the thesis as George Orwell is predicting how people will get arrested and be manipulated and tortured to make society follow the government’s beliefs.
In the 1984 novel , Winston Smith is not like the rest of the people in his society. He hates Big brother . In book 3 of the novel Winston is put into the Ministry of love, Where there are four big telescreens monitoring his every move. Winston shares a cell with a few people including his neighbor Mr. Parson who was turned in for a thought crime. While winston shares a cell with a few people some of them get dragged to a horrifying room, room 101.
The lack of response from Winston conveys that he is not confident and is fearful of the government, which in turn leads to the oppression of his own thoughts about the country’s history. This concept is similar to American society in 2016 since the U.S. government frequently requests from Google to take down certain searches from the search engine. Google has been requested to take down 6,321 different things by the U.S. government, which shows how these requests can be considered a memory hole in real life (Sutter). Taking down information from Google results
Furthermore, in 1984, Winston Smith entrapped in the dystopian society Oceania with the ideas of totalitarianism, confinement, and control. capable of ordinary human feeling. The people of Oceania, "[Are not] capable of ordinary feeling [and] everything will be dead inside [them]" (Orwell 323). In response, Winston is trying to escape and fight the system. He is aware of the oppression of Big Brother and understand the dictatorship the community faces.
This moment of weakness for Winston demonstrates his ego because he is satisfying his urge to rebel against the government in an efficient and appropriate way, as described by Marie Doorey in a reference about psychoanalysis (Doorey). Winston waited until he had acquired the diary to begin conspiring his thoughts against Big Brother. Winston mistakenly thought he was writing in secret, when in fact he was not. He was always being watched by Big Brother. Moreover, Winston attempts expressing his individuality by writing his thoughts and feelings in the diary.
Winston’s fear of rats is in substance a psychological fear of what he takes to be the greatest evil – self-betrayal, betrayal of others , ratting or being a rat in general . When he sees the rats, he abandons the last piece of him left that holds onto independent thoughts. I believe that the rats broke Winstons spirit but what I also believe is that the rats play a symbolic role in this novel. Rats represent fear and corruption, they carry diseases and thrive on human garbage, they portray a realistic picture of torment, The rat is in company with death and betrayal.