This research project will study the differences between geriatric trauma patient outcomes and non-geriatric trauma patient outcomes at a Level 1 trauma center. Specific psychological outcomes include depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, resiliency, and alcohol abuse. These outcomes will be identified using various assessments at time of hospitalization and 12 months post-injury as part of the Baylor Trauma Outcomes Project (BTOP) database, a prospective longitudinal study aimed at measuring psychological, physical, and functional outcomes after injury. The following assessments will be used to evaluate their respective psychological outcomes. The Patient Health Questionnaire 8 (PHQ-8) is a brief self-report measure of …show more content…
These variables will be obtained from the Baylor University Medical Center (BUMC) Trauma Registry at baseline. This registry is a database comprised of patient information, including demographic variables and injury variables, from all Trauma Activation Response Team (TART) activations here at BUMC.
II. HYPOTHESIS This practicum project will study the hypothesis that the rate of negative psychological outcomes among geriatric trauma patients is different from that of non-geriatric trauma patients. This could be secondary to the differences in etiology of injury between geriatric trauma patients and non-geriatric trauma patients. It could also be a result of differences in life experiences between the two populations.
III.
…show more content…
The data showed increased levels of depressive symptoms at 1 year were statistically associated with poorer functioning in all physical and mental health HRQOL domains (Abraham et. al., 2014). Also, PTSD at 1 year was statistically associated with all HRQOL domains, except role-physical. This further supports the notion that trauma patients in gerneral suffering from depression and/or PTSD have poorer physical
She expressed increased anxiety, cognitive difficulties, which included memory loss, and the overall symptomology of PTSD. She even expressed an inability to go back to her job due to fear and anxiety. Along with clinical interviewing, the Minnesota Mult-Phasic Inventory was used for assessment purposes (Butcher, Hooley, & Mineka, 2013). Diagnostic Impressions F43.10 Post-Traumatic Stress
CMN 553 Unit 3 Journal The consequences of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cuts across the age barrier of several mental illness, as it affects both the young and the old. Likewise, the understanding of the triggers, risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic features, and pharmacotherapeutic and psychotherapy options are some of the learning objectives for this unit’s clinical experience. Also, the ability to carefully weigh on some of the differential diagnosis prior to the inference of this disorder is paramount as the psychiatric nurse practitioner (PNP) student critically considers in other not to misdiagnosis the patient (Sadock, Sadock, & Ruiz, 2014).
A: Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence in (one or more) of the following: 1: Directly experiencing the traumatic event(S) 4: Experiencing repeated or exposure to aversive details of the traumatic event(S) B: Presence of one (or more) of the following intrusion symptoms associated with the traumatic event(S), beginning after the traumatic event(S) occurred: 1: Recurrent, involuntary, and intrusive distressing memories of the traumatic event(s) 3: Dissociative reactions in which individuals feels or acts as if the traumatic events were recurring C: Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event(S) occurred, as evidenced by one or both of the following: 1: Avoidance of or efforts to avoid distressing memories,
In Gittins, Paterson, and Sharpe (2006) study they tested how traumatic situations effect the way they remember things. The participants of the study were shown a video of what happened after a car accident. The video showed many hurt victims and at the end a dead body with a mangled face. The participants had a task of writing everything they remembered about the video. Then they filled out a Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, which assess the participants lever of stress, anxiety and depression.
“An estimated 8% of Americans − 24.4 million people − have PTSD at any given time. That is equal to the total population of Texas” (PTSD United 1). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has existed since the dawn of time, but only in the past 50 years has it been recognized as an actual problem. However, even now, it is still not always acknowledged as a legitimate condition. As a result, it is not always properly treated.
“Soldiers who’ve endured the depraved world of combat experience their own symptoms. Trauma is an expulsive cataclysm of the soul. The Moral Injury, New York Times. Feb 17, 2015” David Brooks. This trauma is not only physical damage but psychological, and as many soldiers have learned you can bandage your physical wounds but you can’t bandage the wounds on your soul.
Every year the United States government has to agree on a federal budget for fiscal policy. The federal budget breaks down how and on what the country’s revenue will be spent. The budget is divided into several parts, including military spending, veteran benefits, health and science, education, transportation, etc. The national government sets aside approximately fifty-four percent of the federal revenue for military expenses such as guns, tanks, ammunition, etc. These expenses do not include the pay of those who serve in the military.
The purpose of this study is to determine if trauma that occurred before, after, or while serving in the military is related to the high percentages of homelessness in veterans. Hypothesis If veterans experienced trauma while serving, before serving, or after serving in armed forces the odds of them being homeless are increased. Trauma has a strong correlation to mental health issues which can affect one’s stability in life. Research Methodology Participants were contacted through a Veterans Affairs residential rehabilitation program and the study was completed through
“Sometimes Love is not enough” In today’s modern time it is unacceptable for men to both physically and mentally abuse the woman. Whether it is physical or verbal, any kind of abuse takes a psychological toll. It is wrong in every way to treat the women the way Willy Loman and Hamlet treated their significant other. According to Jane Stoever from CNN.com: Laws against domestic violence are recent and it wasn't until the mid-1990s that each state had protection order laws.
Veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF) have high rates of unemployment and mental health disorders. In addition, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common injury among OIF/OEF veterans, often leading to cognitive impairments and post-concussive symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and difficulties with cognitive and functioning. TBI and comorbid psychiatric conditions such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) limit cognitive readiness for civilian employment and may lead to impaired job performance. These conditions all serve as potential barriers for OIF/OEF Veterans entering the workforce.
Most of the victims who developed PTSD had no previous history of a psychiatric illness. The result of pre-existing PTSD was relatively high and did not predict the presence of PTSD after the disaster. A history of other pre-disaster psychiatric disorders predicted post-disaster PTSD in women but not in men. One half of the women and one fourth of the men with post-disaster psychiatric diagnosis, especially major depression. Retrieved from.
Most importantly, since 2005, over 70% of homeless veterans have been placed in homes, where they have the necessities, “secure housing, nutritional meals, basic physical health care, substance abuse care and aftercare, mental health counseling, personal development and empowerment… job assessment training and placement assistance” (FAQ about Homeless Veterans). Consequently, with the change of emphasis of health care service from medical specialist to primary care providers, there has been improvement of access to general and specialty services which are available to patients with and without disabling mental illnesses (Rosenheck). Whereas, more information is required to comprehend how mental injuries, such as Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injuries, affect certain individuals. Overall, it is important to focus on each veterans ability to care for themselves, rather than specifically on their mental health alone
One of the most common mental health illnesses within the veteran population is posttraumatic stress disorder, commonly referred to as PTSD. It is estimated that between eleven and twenty percent of veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom suffer to some degree from PTSD in a given year (Gradus, 2015). Social workers maintain a wealth of knowledge regarding programs and services that are aimed at combating the effects of PTSD in order to provide accurate and useful referrals. Additionally, they also work in conjunction with these programs acting in such capacities as case managers, program managers, counselors, and teachers. Social Work
Understanding PTSD symptoms is important, because PTSD makes one experience feelings of anger, aggression, despair, and hopelessness. Also, many have problems with relationships, social isolation, impairments in 4 work and school, homelessness, and suicide (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2011). PTSD affects many elements of one’s life that can lead to devastating impacts without the proper treatment. Therefore exploration into the quality of services available for veterans is beneficial. The purpose of this study is to examine the perceptions and attitudes of combat veterans towards the quality of mental health services.
According to the National Center for PTSD, 15 out of every 100 Vietnam War Veterans was diagnosed with PTSD. In the Vietnam War many of the soldiers had to deal with trauma from the things that they had witnessed. The signs of trauma are great, and they affected the soldiers greatly. It is not always evident at first, but can show up in the later years. War is making Americans go crazy.