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Gingivitis Research Paper

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Gingivitis is simply the inflammation of the gums and is caused by the prolonged effects of plaque on the teeth. The main cause of gingivitis is inadequate oral hygiene that causes plaque to form. When starches and sugars in food combine with the normal bacteria in a person’s mouth, plaque is formed. The longer plaque stays on a person’s teeth will increase the chance of it hardening under the gums and creating tartar. Tartar becomes a place for bacteria to collect and is more problematic to remove. The longer tartar stays under the gums, the more it will irritate the gingival, or the gums at the bottom of the teeth. In result of, the gums will become swollen and may bleed. Tooth decay may also occur.
Keywords: gingivitis, gums, plaque, tartar, …show more content…

Periodontal disease destructs the tissues the form around the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and tooth sockets. A patient may notice bleeding, tender, and/or swollen gums, mouth sores, shiny appearance to the gums, or in some cases, hypertrophic gingivitis. If gingivitis isn’t taken care of in its early stages, it can result in an infection of the gums or jaw bones or in some cases, trench mouth. Trench mouth is a form of gingivitis that results when there are copious amounts of normal bacteria in the mouth. The gums become infected and form painful ulcers and gingivalgia. The words “trench mouth” comes from World War 1. Due to the lack of medical attention and supplies during this time period, many soldiers suffered from this condition. Gingivitis is also linked to many diseases and disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and respiratory disease. To treat gingivitis or tooth decay, dentist or a dental hygienist will perform an oral cleaning to loosen and remove plaque and/or tartar from teeth and gums. After a professional teeth cleaning, bleeding and inflammation should subside within 1 to 2 weeks with proper oral care at home. In order for gum disease to not return, good oral hygiene must take place. That includes, brushing teeth and tongue at least twice a day and flossing once. Mouthwash also helps cancel the formation of plaque. Overall, if adequate oral hygiene and regular

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Chronic periodontitis Chronic Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms or groups of specific microorganisms, leading to progressive destruction of the attachment apparatus of the teeth including periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone with periodontal pocket formation, and recession of the gingival tissue(1) . The clinical feature that characterizes periodontitis from gingivitis is the presence of clinically apparent attachment loss. This loss mainly is associated with changes in the density and height of subjacent alveolar bone (1). Severe generalized periodontitis affects 5–15% of any population worldwide and is a major cause of teeth loss after dental caries (2). Chronic Periodontitis also known as adult periodontitis or chronic adult

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This suggests your swollen gums in all likelihood mean there is another issue you need to treat if you require the swelling to go down. These afflictions and ailments consistently join gingivitis, periodontitis, or a malady. In any case, swollen gums could moreover be associated with pregnancy or a supplement need.

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The gums become infected and the soldier had got painful ulcers. No vitamins in the food had disturbed the mouth bacteria. There was only salt water and no medications available. There was not much medical knowledge. Soldiers didn’t have access to a dentist and so they suffered a lot of pain.

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