The global competitiveness index is an annual guide compiled by the World Economic Forum that indicates the competitiveness of the nations of the world based on a weighted average of twelve pillars of competitiveness (Dictionary Central, 2016). This essay will discuss South Africa’s global competitiveness ranking, a discussion of the country’s poorest indicators of competitiveness, a critical discourse of the manner in which CFO’s can partake in improving the ranking of the aforementioned poorest indicators as well as with regards to corporate social responsibility in order to determine how CA’s can affect and are affected by the global competitiveness rankings. South Africa is an efficiency driven economy ranked 49th on the overall global …show more content…
The health and primary education pillar of competitiveness measures whether a nation has a healthy workforce and a high quantity of quality basic education systems (World Economic Forum, 2016). South African primary schools deliver primary education at high costs and poor quality which do not prepare the pupils for secondary school and leads to inefficiency of individual workers (African Economic Outlook, 2016). The child and maternal mortality rates of South Africa have increased since the 1990’s due to the impact of acquired immune deficiency disorder (AIDS) and hospitals in rural and impoverished areas are overcrowded and deliver inferior medical resources (SOS Childrens' Villages, 2016). These factors, coupled with high levels of malnutrition and poverty (SOS Childrens' Villages, 2016), attribute to the unproductivity of the workforce as a consequence of illness and poor health (World Economic Forum, 2016). Secondly, the macroeconomic environment pillar of competitiveness measures the economic stability, productivity and efficiency (World Economic Forum, 2016). The country continues to struggle with an unemployment rate ranking among the highest in the world as well as with elevated fiscal and current account deficits (Lipton, 2016). External …show more content…
Practices in South Africa which are currently responsible for strengthening the strongest indicator pillars is that of the implementation of IFRS. South Africa’s auditing and reporting standards are ranked 1st among 140 countries (World Economic Forum, 2016)- strengthening the chartered accountant profession and adding to the prestige of
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (FASB Codification) is the only source of authoritative GAAP apart from SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update to inform people about changes to the FASB Codification, which includes changes to non-authoritative SEC content. In relation to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), after a new IFRS Standard is issued and before it becomes effective, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) helps stakeholders to understand the new Standard's principles very well. The activities of the board promote greater consistency in stakeholders' understanding of new Standards as the practice develops, which supports
So as, a country without good economy cannot prosper. ‘Prosperity is understood as a successful, flourishing or thriving condition: simply, a state in which things are going well’ . Pros: Financial recovery from the financial crisis of 2007 – 08 also known as world financial crisis. ‘The immediate cause or trigger of the crisis was the bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004’ .
The term social determinants of health, can be defined as a ‘set of conditions in which people are born, grow up, live and work.’ These conditions include housing, education, financial security and the environment along with the healthcare service. (http://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/438838/01.12_Health_inequalities_and_the_social_determinants_of_health.pdf) These factors are affected by the amount of money, power and resources that are available at a global, national and local level. Social determinants of health are linked to health inequalities according to the World Health Organisation, health inequalities are ‘the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries.’
Economy and jobs – assists in developing a diverse and resilient economy with more investment to produce skilled employees. 2. Environment – encourages environmental sustainability by lowering the environmental impact. 3. Finite and non-renewable resource use – includes regular audits for non-renewable resource usage and
Health care payments are the ones that push 100 million people every year to enter into poverty line since they are short of financial protection. Sub Saharan countries in Africa can be considered best examples for these conditions (Anyamele, 2011). Wealth becomes a prominent factor for health as evident from the above example. It is revealed that income and health have a correlation where the changes in one affect the other.
However, the corporate collapse of HIH Insurance in Australia has raised more questions than answers regarding the integrity of the accounting and auditing profession. The audit expectation gap is the difference between the actual performance of an auditor and what society thinks. According to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants in 1992, the expectation gap is defined as the difference between what the public and financial users think audit responsibility is and what the auditors think their role is(?). The importance of professional scepticism is essential in enhancing the societal view on auditors. An auditor supplies the independence and objectivity to a financial report complementing the high expectations of third party users
Having different accounting standards in the world is a problem for multinational public limited companies and investors in order to be able to compare and evaluate financial statements (Doupnik & Perera, 2009). Due to the economic and financial scandals and meltdown in recent years, the pressure has been increased on some countries such as United States. Therefore, it must eliminate the gap between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The world of accounting diversity will have consequences on such changes, and the standard convergence of US GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards also largely affect corporate management, investment, stock market, accounting personnel and accounting standard setters. In addition, the convergence of accounting standards will change the approach for international accounting harmonization to CPA and CFO, it affects the quality of international accounting quality standards and the effort made toward GAAP and IFRS convergence
Competitive advantage can be defined as a business having a leading advantage over other businesses within the industry in this case being the retail industry, it is also gained by means of giving the customers value for their products in terms of having lower prices and having better benefits for its customers, while insuring that the business is efficient and effective. Business Logistics Management (2016). According to TFG Full Annual Report (2011:135-137). The Foschini group logistics is in charge for the management of stock that they receive from their different suppliers.
ACHIEVING GLOBAL COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF APPLE INC. Apple Inc. is an American conglomerate company located in one immeasurable loop, Cupertino, California in the middle of the Silicon Valley. (OPPapers, 2012). Apple is motivated on their designing, developing, innovating new products like the personal computers, other related software products, and the electronic products such as MP3 players and iPods. Apple Inc.’s main products are iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPads and its latest advanced product is iWatch, which is on the edge of creating another revolution after iPhone. Apple Inc. has transformed its image from an inventive computer manufacturer to a fully-fledged consumer 's electronic company.
Contribution to health of a population also derives from social determinants of health like living conditions, nutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation, education, early child development and social security measures. According to major health indicators like immunization of infants, nutrition level in children and women, supplementation of food and its equity among all, India holds the low position compared to even Sub-Saharan African countries and Conflict ravaged countries like Afghanistan and Haiti and even from the neighboring South Asian countries like Bangladesh. (UNICEF Report
The four building blocks of competitive advantage can be used to help a company become more profitable and stay ahead of their competition. The four factors are superior efficiency, quality, innovation, customer responsiveness. All four building blocks are important to any company. However, I believe that customer responsiveness is the most important because having loyal and happy customers can make or break any company. The four building blocks can help companies grow and become the leader in their industry over their rivals.
While the prevalence of malnutrition (height for age) in areas with an urban population share below 20% is 48.9%, this figure is only 25.3% in areas with an urban population share between 50% and 90%. The same trend is found with weight for age: while the rate is about 26.2% in areas with an urban population share below 20%, the figure is only 9.5% in areas where that share is between 50% and 90%. Differences between urban and rural areas in health care centres and access to health facilities explain the differences in life expectancy and childhood malnutrition. On average, only 46.2% of African children are taken to a health provider: only 41.7% in areas with an urban share less than 20% and 51.2% in areas with an urban share between 50% and 90%. Moreover, births attended by skilled staff are only 38.3% in areas with an urban population share below 20% and 78.0% in areas with that share between 50% and 90%.
In 1980 it was considered a developing country, and now it’s HDI is ranked 16th in the world. Ultimately, if a country doesn’t have a decent education system it creates many problems, and education is lacking in many African countries, thus contributes to it’s
Competitive advantage is a set of unique attributes of a nation. It is an advantage, capability, ability, strategy, that a nation or state or country has and enabling it to generate or produce or make more sales, profit, money, income and revenue and enables it to attract and retain more investors than other nations (competitors). It also puts a state in a profitable and superior strategic business position in the global markets (OU, 2010). The above figure: the determinants of national competitive advantage of Porter (OU, 2010).
Also, the benefits of the public good are enjoyed by all. The producers are able to better plan their production and consumers know when to buy. Macroeconomic variables act as indicators of the current trends of the economy like inflation or recession and anticipate their future trends. Some of the indicators of macroeconomics are as follows: - Growth: Economic growth indicates the expansion of the economy over time and is measured by the performance of the economy over the same period in the immediate past. For eg, the performance in a particular quarter of the economy vis a vis the the same quarter in the previous year.