Benjamin Franklin said, “No nation was ever ruined by trade.” During the early modern era, technological advancements in shipbuilding and increased knowledge on wind and current patterns made global trading possible. The increased flow of trade in the 1300s through 1800s created important social relations and economic opportunities due to the increased integration of foreign people and desire to be wealthiest and most powerful, while improving government, culture, and ideas in the modern world. Global trading increased the spread of people, which also increased the spread of religion and culture. Some people didn’t find this beneficial due to difference in religion and many traders were imprisoned. However, governor of Sijilmasa said, “The …show more content…
During this period, innovations in ship building and knowledge on the sea made long travels possible. More people started exploring, searching for new information and wealth. Vasco da Gama and his expedition were exploring a sea route to India. Vasco da Gama said, “...they needed not what was to be found in this country...but desired to be his friend and brother.” (Doc 4) Vasco da Gama had been sent by the king of Portugal claiming that the king had wanted to improve his relationship with India. He most likely wanted this relationship so that he could find gold and silver, becoming wealthier. However, the ruler of Calicut caught onto this. In the letter da Gama wrote it said, “The king then asked what was it they had come to discover: stones or men? If he came to discover men, as he said, why had he brought nothing?” (Doc …show more content…
For example, James I, King of England, sent gifts to the Great Moghul of India in hopes of a good relationship. The Great Moghul of India responded to these gifts with gratitude. He said, “...I have given my general command to all the kingdoms and ports of my dominions to receive all merchants of the English nation as subjects of my friends; that in what place soever they chose to live, they may have free liberty without any restraint…” (Doc 7) The Great Moghul of India is allowing more foreigners to move about freely, which is greatly beneficial because it will improve the culture and bring more ideas to the surface. This will help both countries advance and become more
Between 650 CE and 1750 CE, commerce in the Indian Ocean region flourished. Some significant changes included the technological advancements, specialization of goods, and the empirical control of trade. Although there were many new developments, some continuities of the Indian Ocean region included the types of goods traded, the routes taken to trade those goods, and the familiarization of monsoons. Overall the Indian Ocean region flourished in commerce and trade overtime due to the changes and developments of ideas causing the world to be more globally connected. What made the Indian Ocean commerce possible were the monsoons, alternating winds currents depending on the season.
During the 1400’s, the desire of many European countries to reach the Indian subcontinent via aquatic trade routes grew quite dramatically, as land routes were long and filled with many hostile competitors. Nations began searching for various explorers with enough intelligence, courage, and bravado to bring back riches, resources, or land. Around this time, one such explorer, named Christopher Columbus, began pleading with a handful of monarchies for funding of his new, daring voyage; he was going to sail west into the open ocean and reach India exponentially quicker than others who had sailed around the Cape of Good Hope on the southern tip of Africa. In 1491, he managed to convince the Spanish monarchy of his logic, and set sail in 1492 from
During the age of exploration, Portuguese sailor Vasco da Gama was the first to sail from Europe to India; which opened up a new world of trade for Europe and Asia. As the discoveries of his voyage caused many European nations a desire of luxury goods from Asia such as spices, silks, jewels, and textiles. This new desire of trade eventually encouraged more nations to find trading routes to Asia, ultimately reaching China and Japan where the Europeans acquired an even stronger desire for trade. However, the Chinese were very wary of foreign trade and only accepted silver as means of exchange; which eventually created a massive global flow of silver for European nations to be able to trade with China, where Japan and the Americas were the main
Vasco da Gama, born in Portugal, was a prominent Portuguese explorer during his lifetime spanning the late 1460s to early 1500s (Romey). Da Gama voyaged around Europe and Africa, eventually becoming the first European to reach India by sea (Gibbens). After successfully completing the 24,000-mile journey in 1498, da Gama was instructed by Portuguese king Manuel I to return to India to harass the Muslim shipping industry that had monopolized the spice trade. Da Gama took a fleet of 20 ships, and among them was Esmeralda.
KEY CONCEPT 2.3 The classical era trade networks increased the volume of long-distance trade. Land and water routes became the establishment for transregional trade, communication and exchange. (includes Eurasian Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan routes, Indian Ocean sea lanes, Mediterranean sea lanes, American trade routes). Foreign goods were encouraged by larger size of the post-classical empires.
Kantamanee Bai-ngern #5680440 Vasco da Gama: Round Africa to India The primary source that is going to be analyzed in this paper is “A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497-1499”. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and navigator that travelled to the East during Europe’s period of intense exploration in the C15th century, and he was the first person to successfully sailed directly from Europe to India. Explorer Vasco da Gama was born in about 1460 into a noble family in Sines, Portugal (Vasco da Gama (c.1460 – 1524), n.d. ). There was not much information about his upbringing life except that he was the son of the commander of the fortress in the southwestern pocket of Portugal, got accepted to the navy where he learned how to navigate, and later became a reputable sailor.
Globalization occurred in the 1400s – 1800s was a major advancement in the human world; ideas were spread, economies grew, new lands were discovered, and new technologies arose. During these time new global networks grew through newly discovered sea trade networks. Through the exploration of these routes new lands were discovered. Countries such as Spain conquered these newly discovered lands, and Spain’s power grew. Other kingdoms and countries followed the trend of discovery, found their own new lands, and colonized them.
It was a period in history where Europeans had finally reached the needed levels of technology as well as economic and political stability. It was under the influence of Prince Henry of Portugal or better known as Prince Henry the Navigator, that Portugal embarked on a series of expeditions in a search for a safe and new sea route to India that would allow Portugal access to India’s trade and most especially, its famous spices. Europeans were not able to access direct sea routes to India, as the Arabs who controlled these maritime routes had blocked them
The trade of culture, goods, and ideas between the East and West built not only each land 's respective advancement in technology and as a society, but also the world as a whole. Marco Polo 's trek was a monumental stepping stone to the progression of the industrial eras and national growth of many nations around the world, both inside and outside of Europe and
Some people did not think that the Atlantic Ocean was connected with the Indian Ocean so they taught that it was not possible. But Vasco Da Gama taught that it was possible so he left Lisbon on the 8th of July in 1497, with four ships and sailed on the Atlantic ocean. After five months of sailing on the Atlantic ocean,Vasco da Gama then successfully sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and into the Indian Ocean on November The 22nd. After he made some stops along cities in the eastern African nations and after struggling with Muslim traders in the Indian Ocean with their trade routes. da Gama reached Calicut, India on 20th of May in
After Diaz, Vasco De Gama increased the journey by rounding the cape, sailing along the eastern coast of Africa, and cut across the Indian Ocean to the coast of southwestern India. Eventually, De Gama reached the port of Calicut where he earned a supply of ginger and cinnamon. Portuguese fleets continued to return each year to create Portuguese control over spice trade. Later, on the western coast of India, Alfonso d’ Albuquerque set up their first port at Goa. The Portuguese then reached the city of Malacca on the Malay Peninsula.
Da Gama’s great achievement pioneered the establishment of new sea route to India which led to enhance in commerce, participation by other countries, improvement in maritime knowledge, conversions, and initiating slavery. The Portuguese explorer, Vasco da Gama was born to a noble family in small coastal town named Sines around 1460. Even before his birth, Prince
Vasco Da Gama took a course south into the open ocean, crossing the equator. For over three months the ships had sailed more than 10,000 kilometers of open sea. By December they had passed the Great Fish River and sailed into waters that were previously unknown to Europeans. Vasco Da Gama spent March2-29 1498 in the vicinity of the Mozambique Island. Arab controlled territory on the East African coast was an integral part of the network of trade in the Indian Ocean.
1. How can globalization and international economic integration be measured? Globalization or international economic integration can be measured by four main factors which are “trade flows, capital flows, people flows and the similarity of prices in separate markets.” Trade flows basically refer to movements of products or outputs as exports or imports across national borders, whereas capital flows and people flows together make up a general category known as factor movements and refer to flows of production inputs, rather than the products themselves, such as capital and labor to the international markets. The similarity of prices factor can be thought of as the effect of globalization or global economic integration on prices in local or national markets as they converge with those of the international ones despite some differences due to transportation costs. The more globalized the countries are, the more similar or less differentiable the prices of their goods or services will be.
Silk Road was essential since it facilitated the inter-trade between Asia and Central Europe. Nonetheless, technological advancements and restructuring of national policies in the recent past have catalyzed and spurred growth in cross-border trade, immigration, and investments to the extent that economists and international trade experts have concluded that the world is in a new phase of global economic development. In support of this argument, trade volumes recorded from the year 1950 have increased significantly. Similarly, trade volumes have more than doubled from an initial figure of 468 billion dollars to 827 billion dollars. Economists, such as Thomas Friedman, have affirmed that modern globalization is further, faster, and cheaper, and this is due to technological advancements that have made the world a global village (Samimi and Jenatabadi).